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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for making alkoxy-modified silsesquioxanes
    • 制备烷氧基改性倍半硅氧烷的方法
    • US08822620B2
    • 2014-09-02
    • US13030611
    • 2011-02-18
    • William L. HergenrotherJames H. PawlowTerrence E. HoganAshley S. Hilton
    • William L. HergenrotherJames H. PawlowTerrence E. HoganAshley S. Hilton
    • C08G77/08
    • C08G77/08B60C1/00C08G77/18C08G77/28C08K3/013C08L9/00C08L21/00C08L83/06C08L83/08Y02P20/584C08L83/00
    • A method is presented for making alkoxy-modified silsesquioxanes (AMS) or co-alkoxy-modified silsesquioxanes (co-AMS,) comprising the steps of (a) combining as a reaction mixture (i) water, (ii) an acid-stable solvent for the water, (iii) a solid strong cationic hydrolysis and condensation catalyst, and (iv) a trialkoxysilane compound, (b) allowing the reaction mixture to react for about 0.5 hours to about 200 hours to form the alkoxy-modified silsesquioxanes; and (c) recovering the alkoxy-modified silsesquioxanes from the reaction mixture. The use of solid strong cationic catalysts in this reaction system is advantageous because they remain as solids throughout the reaction, allowing simplified separation of the solid catalyst from the soluble AMS or co-AMS products, resulting in total or near total recovery of the AMS or co-AMS products, the products being free of, or substantially free of residual acid catalyst, as well as virtual total recovery of the catalyst for recycling. The improved AMS and co-AMS compounds, vulcanizable rubber compounds containing them, and a pneumatic tire having a component made from the vulcanized rubber compounds are also presented.
    • 提出了制备烷氧基改性倍半硅氧烷(AMS)或共 - 烷氧基改性倍半硅氧烷(co-AMS)的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)将反应混合物(i)和(ii)酸稳定 溶剂,(iii)固体强阳离子水解和缩合催化剂,和(iv)三烷氧基硅烷化合物,(b)使反应混合物反应约0.5小时至约200小时以形成烷氧基改性倍半硅氧烷; 和(c)从反应混合物中回收烷氧基改性的倍半硅氧烷。 在该反应系统中使用固体强阳离子催化剂是有利的,因为它们在整个反应中保持固体,允许固体催化剂与可溶性AMS或共AMS产物的简单分离,导致AMS或 共AMS产品,产品没有或基本上没有残留的酸催化剂,以及用于再循环的催化剂的虚拟总回收。 还提出了改进的AMS和共AMS化合物,含有它们的可硫化橡胶化合物和具有由硫化橡胶化合物制成的组分的充气轮胎。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Technique for purifying polymer compositions
    • 聚合物组合物纯化技术
    • US07994236B2
    • 2011-08-09
    • US11304473
    • 2005-12-15
    • James H. PawlowWilliam L. Hergenrother
    • James H. PawlowWilliam L. Hergenrother
    • C08F6/16
    • C08C2/04C08F6/02
    • A method for preparing a polymer product, the method comprising polymerizing conjugated diene monomer, optionally together with vinyl aromatic monomer, within a hydrocarbon solvent by employing a lithium-containing initiator, thereby forming a living polymer cement, where about 0.04 to about 0.2 moles of the alkyl lithium initiator per 100 g of the monomer are employed, where the concentration of the monomer within the solvent is about 1 to about 30% by weight, and where the living polymer cement includes a lithium-containing residue, adding a quenching agent to the living polymer cement in an amount sufficient to quench all of the living polymer within the cement, thereby forming a non-living polymer cement, passing the non-living polymer cement through a purification medium, where the purification medium includes alumina, silica, or both, thereby separating at least part of the lithium-containing residue from the polymer cement, collecting the polymer cement after passing the cement through the purification medium, adding an antioxidant, and desolventizing the polymer cement.
    • 一种制备聚合物产品的方法,该方法包括通过使用含锂引发剂在烃溶剂内将共轭二烯单体(任选地与乙烯基芳族单体一起)聚合,由此形成活性聚合物粘合剂,其中约0.04至约0.2摩尔 使用每100g单体的烷基锂引发剂,其中溶剂中单体的浓度为约1至约30重量%,并且其中活性聚合物水泥包含含锂残渣,并将淬灭剂加入到 所述活性聚合物水泥的量足以使所述水泥中的所有活性聚合物淬火,从而形成非活性聚合物水泥,使所述非活性聚合物水泥通过净化介质,其中所述纯化介质包括氧化铝,二氧化硅或 从而将至少部分含锂残余物从聚合物水泥分离出来,在通过水泥之后收集聚合物水泥 通过净化介质,加入抗氧化剂,并使聚合物胶浆脱水。