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1. 发明授权

US5099863A Apparatus for separating threshed leaf tobacco 失效
标题翻译：分离叶烟叶的设备
公开(公告)号：US5099863A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US591054
申请日：1990-10-01
申请人： G. A. John Coleman
发明人： G. A. John Coleman
IPC分类号： A24B1/04 , A24B5/10 , B07B4/02
CPC分类号： B07B4/02 , A24B1/04 , A24B5/10
摘要： A separation device for separating threshed leaf tobacco into (1) lighter particles such as lamina containing little or no stem and (2) heavier particles such as lamina with attached stems or naked stems. The device includes a housing defining a separation chamber. A fan circulation system having an improved variable flow plural flow path arrangement establishes a generally upward air flow through the separation chamber. A tobacco supply inlet is disposed at an inlet side of the separation chamber for receiving a supply of threshed leaf tobacco downwardly therethrough and a threshed leaf tobacco projecting winnower is disposed below the tobacco supply inlet for projecting the supply so that (1) the lighter particles are generally carried upwardly by the air flow within the separation chamber and (2) the heavier particles move generally downwardly through the air flow. An improved system is provided for receiving and discharging the lighter particles carried upwardly by the air flow within the separation chamber. A heavy particle outlet on an outlet side of the separation chamber is provided for receiving heavy particles downwardly therethrough. The inlet and outlet are positioned and constructed such that the separation device can be mounted in side by side relation to a similar separation device having a similar inlet such that the heavier particles moving downwardly through the outlet of the separation device pass downwardly through the similar inlet of the similar separation device.
摘要翻译：一种用于将脱落叶烟叶分离成（1）较轻颗粒的薄片分离装置，例如含有少量或不含茎的薄片，以及（2）较重的颗粒如具有附着的茎或裸茎的薄层。该装置包括限定分离室的壳体。具有改进的可变流多个流动路径布置的风扇循环系统建立通过分离室的大致向上的空气流。烟草供应入口设置在分离室的入口侧，用于接收向下通过的开口叶烟草的供应，并且在烟草供应入口下方设置一个打开的叶烟草投影式电动机，用于突出供应，使得（1）较轻的颗粒通常由分离室内的气流向上运送，（2）较重的颗粒通常向下移动通过空气流。提供了一种改进的系统，用于接收和排出由分离室内的空气流向上运送的较轻颗粒。设置在分离室出口侧的重粒子出口用于从其中向下接收重颗粒。入口和出口被定位和构造使得分离装置可以与具有类似入口的类似的分离装置并排安装，使得通过分离装置的出口向下移动的较重颗粒向下通过相似的入口的类似分离装置。

2. 发明授权

US5476109A Apparatus for separating threshed leaf tobacco 失效
标题翻译：分离叶烟叶的设备
公开(公告)号：US5476109A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US165459
申请日：1993-12-13
申请人： G. A. John Coleman , William C. Lacy, Jr.
发明人： G. A. John Coleman , William C. Lacy, Jr.
IPC分类号： A24B1/04 , A24B3/16 , A24B5/10 , B07B4/02
CPC分类号： A24B1/04 , A24B5/10 , B07B4/02 , B07B9/02
摘要： Apparatus for separating lighter particles such as lamina containing little or no stem from tobacco particles contained in threshed leaf tobacco which comprises a plurality of tobacco particle separating units, each including a separation chamber each a fan system for establishing a generally upward air flow therein. A tobacco particle projecting mechanism is provided in each chamber for projecting tobacco particles across the generally upward air flow therein with each having structure for directing tobacco particles in cooperating relation therewith to be projected thereby. Mechanisms are provided for receiving the lighter particles carried upwardly by the air flow, the heavier particles moving downwardly within the air flow within each chamber and discharging the particles therefrom. The plurality of tobacco particle separating units are mounted in side-by-side relation in a row which includes an initial end unit and a final end unit with the tobacco particle directing structure of the initial end unit arranged to receive a supply of threshed leaf tobacco and the tobacco particle directing structure of the remaining of the plurality of units being directly connected to receive tobacco particles through a tobacco particle opening in the receiving side of the chamber of the preceding unit so that the tobacco particles projected across the chamber of the preceding unit which move across the air flow therein and pass through the opening form a tobacco particle supply directed to an associated projecting mechanism by an associated tobacco particle directing structure.
摘要翻译：用于分离较轻的颗粒，例如包含少量或不含茎的薄层的颗粒，其包含在包含多个烟草颗粒分离单元的烟叶中的烟草颗粒，每个烟草颗粒分离单元包括分离室，每个分离室各自具有用于在其中建立大致向上的空气流的风扇系统。烟草颗粒突出机构设置在每个室中，用于将烟草颗粒穿过其中的大致向上的空气流，其中每个具有用于引导与其配合关系的烟草颗粒从而被投影的结构。提供用于接收由空气流向上携带的较轻颗粒的机构，较重颗粒在每个室内的空气流中向下移动并从其中排出颗粒。多个烟草颗粒分离单元并排安装在一排中，其中包括初始端单元和最终端单元，其中初始端单元的烟草颗粒定向结构布置成接收供应的叶烟叶并且多个单元的剩余部分的烟草粒子引导结构直接连接以通过前一单元的室的接收侧中的烟草颗粒开口接收烟草颗粒，使得烟草颗粒横过前一单元的室投射其穿过其中的空气流并且通过开口形成烟草颗粒供应源，其通过相关联的烟草颗粒定向结构指向相关联的突出机构。

3. 发明授权

US5325875A Apparatus for separating threshed leaf tobacco 失效
标题翻译：分离叶烟叶的设备
公开(公告)号：US5325875A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US804741
申请日：1991-12-11
申请人： G. A. John Coleman , William C. Lacy, Jr.
发明人： G. A. John Coleman , William C. Lacy, Jr.
IPC分类号： A24B1/04 , A24B3/16 , A24B5/10 , B07B4/02
CPC分类号： A24B1/04 , A24B5/10 , B07B4/02 , B07B9/02
摘要： Apparatus for separating lighter particles such as lamina containing little or no stem from tobacco particles contained in threshed leaf tobacco which comprises a plurality of tobacco particle separating units, each including a separation chamber each a fan system for establishing a generally upward air flow therein. A tobacco particle projecting mechanism is provided in each chamber for projecting tobacco particles across the generally upward air flow therein with each having structure for directing tobacco particles in cooperating relation therewith to be projected thereby. Mechanisms are provided for receiving the lighter particles carried upwardly by the air flow, the heavier particles moving downwardly within the air flow within each chamber and discharging the particles therefrom. The plurality of tobacco particle separating units are mounted in side-by-side relation in a row which includes an initial end unit and a final end unit with the tobacco particle directing structure of the initial end unit arranged to receive a supply of threshed leaf tobacco and the tobacco particle directing structure of the remaining of the plurality of units being directly connected to receive tobacco particles through a tobacco particle opening in the receiving side of the chamber of the preceding unit so that the tobacco particles projected across the chamber of the preceding unit which move across the air flow therein and pass through the opening form a tobacco particle supply directed to an associated projecting mechanism by an associated tobacco particle directing structure.
摘要翻译：用于分离较轻的颗粒，例如包含少量或不含茎的薄层的颗粒，其包含在包含多个烟草颗粒分离单元的烟叶中的烟草颗粒，每个烟草颗粒分离单元包括分离室，每个分离室各自具有用于在其中建立大致向上的空气流的风扇系统。烟草颗粒突出机构设置在每个室中，用于将烟草颗粒穿过其中的大致向上的空气流，其中每个具有用于引导与其配合关系的烟草颗粒从而被投影的结构。提供用于接收由空气流向上携带的较轻颗粒的机构，较重颗粒在每个室内的空气流中向下移动并从其中排出颗粒。多个烟草颗粒分离单元并排安装在一排中，其中包括初始端单元和最终端单元，其中初始端单元的烟草颗粒定向结构布置成接收供应的叶烟叶并且多个单元的剩余部分的烟草粒子引导结构直接连接以通过前一单元的室的接收侧中的烟草颗粒开口接收烟草颗粒，使得烟草颗粒投射在前一单元的室中其穿过其中的空气流并且通过开口形成烟草颗粒供应源，其通过相关联的烟草颗粒定向结构指向相关联的突出机构。

4. 发明授权

US06305552B1 Apparatus for removing matter from tobacco stems 有权
公开(公告)号：US06305552B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09522037
申请日：2000-03-09
申请人： G. A. John Coleman
发明人： G. A. John Coleman
IPC分类号： B07B1305
CPC分类号： B07B1/24 , B07B1/50
摘要： An apparatus for separating tobacco stem particles from a mixture containing such particles and tobacco stalk particles obtained in a threshing and separating process employed in a tobacco stemmery includes a hollow drum having a longitudinal axis, the hollow drum being mounted for rotational movement about its axis and the axis being disposed at a slight angle with respect to the horizontal so as to establish a higher inlet end and a lower outlet end of the hollow drum. A mixture handling structure is constructed and arranged with respect to the inlet end of the hollow drum to feed a supply of a mixture containing tobacco stem particles and tobacco stalk particles obtained in the threshing and separating process into the inlet end of the hollow drum. The hollow drum has a periphery formed of a foraminus structure that includes a plurality of generally axially extending parallel bars spaced apart a distance sufficient to allow the passage of tobacco stem particles therethrough while substantially preventing the passage of tobacco stalk particles therethrough. A power operated assembly rotates the hollow drum about its axis at a speed sufficient to cause a portion of the mixture entering the inlet end and falling on the lowermost bars which has not passed through the spaces between the bars to be carried through a cycle which includes an upward movement with the movement of the bars and a falling movement downwardly onto the lowermost bars at a position downstream and a repetition of the cycle until the remaining mixture is moved out the lower outlet end of the hollow drum. A tobacco stem handling structure below the hollow drum receives the tobacco stem particles passing through the spaces between the bars as the particles of the mixture are cycled within the rotating hollow drum and moves the tobacco stem particles away. A tobacco stalk particle handling structure at the outlet end of the hollow drum receives the remaining mixture moved out of the lower outlet end of the hollow drum and moves the remaining mixture away.

5. 发明授权

US4640300A High-pressure water-jet stripping of tobacco 失效
标题翻译：烟草高压喷水剥离
公开(公告)号：US4640300A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US682772
申请日：1984-12-17
申请人： G. A. John Coleman
发明人： G. A. John Coleman
IPC分类号： A24B5/00 , A24B7/00 , B26F3/00 , A24B5/04 , A24B5/06
CPC分类号： B26F3/004 , A24B5/00 , A24B7/00
摘要： A tobacco stripping system capable of rapid high volume production, comprises a set of high pressure fluid jet nozzles for cutting the leaves into strips. The system also includes conveyor devices for transporting the leaves to and away from the nozzles.
摘要翻译：能够快速大批量生产的烟草剥离系统包括一组用于将叶片切成条的高压流体喷嘴。该系统还包括用于将叶子输送到喷嘴和远离喷嘴的输送装置。

6. 发明授权

US06334447B1 Tobacco bale slicing apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：烟草切片设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US06334447B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09484209
申请日：2000-01-18
申请人： G. A. John Coleman , Joe A. Frady
发明人： G. A. John Coleman , Joe A. Frady
IPC分类号： A24B310
CPC分类号： A24B3/06
摘要： The present application relaxes to a tobacco bale splitting apparatus for splitting a bale of compressed tobacco having a plurality of generally parallel tobacco leaves having stems The present application also relates to a method of splitting a tobacco bale.
摘要翻译：本申请放松到用于分割具有多个具有茎的多个大致平行的烟叶的压缩烟草捆的烟草捆分割装置本申请还涉及分割烟草捆的方法。

7. 发明授权

US5460189A Apparatus for separating threshold leaf tobacco 失效
标题翻译：用于分离叶片烟叶的装置
公开(公告)号：US5460189A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US316340
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： G. A. John Coleman , William C. Lacy, Jr.
发明人： G. A. John Coleman , William C. Lacy, Jr.
IPC分类号： A24B1/04 , A24B3/16 , A24B5/10 , B07B4/02 , A24C5/00 , A24C5/39
CPC分类号： A24B1/04 , A24B5/10 , B07B4/02 , B07B9/02
摘要： A method is provided for separating lighter particles from heavier particles in a mixture thereof utilizing a separation chamber for continuous movement of particles therethrough. The chamber has a pair of opposite sides one of which is a projecting side and one of which is a receiving side, the projecting side of the chamber having an inlet opening for receiving the lighter and heavier particles of the mixture with the receiving side of the chamber having an outlet opening disposed generally across from the inlet opening. The method includes establishing a generally upward air flow in the chamber between the opposite sides thereof, projecting particles from the projecting side of the chamber across the generally upward air flow therein so that lighter particles are carried upwardly by the air flow in the chamber and particles including heavier particles move downwardly through the generally upward air flow in each chamber, causing some of the particles projected from the projecting side of the chamber to reach the receiving side thereof and to pass through the outlet opening therein to be subsequently processed, receiving the lighter particles carried upwardly by the air flow within the chamber and moving the same in such a way as to enable them to discharge from the chamber, and receiving the particles including heavier particles which move downwardly within the generally upward air flow in the chamber and moving the same in such a way as to enable them to be discharged from the chamber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于使用分离室将较轻颗粒与其中较重颗粒分离的方法，所述分离室用于使颗粒连续移动通过其中。该室具有一对相对的侧面，其中一个是突出侧，其中一个是接收侧，该室的突出侧具有用于接收混合物的较轻和较重颗粒与入口侧的接收侧的入口腔室具有大致横跨入口开口设置的出口开口。该方法包括在腔室的相对侧之间建立一个大致向上的空气流，从该腔室的突出侧突出的颗粒穿过其中的大致向上的空气流，使得更轻的颗粒被室内的气流向上运送并且颗粒包括较重的颗粒向下移动通过每个室中的大致向上的空气流，使得从室的突出侧突出的一些颗粒到达其接收侧并通过其中的出口开口，以便随后处理，接收打火机颗粒由腔室内的空气流向上运送并且以使其能够从腔室排出的方式移动，并且接收包括较重颗粒的颗粒，其在室内的大致向上的空气流中向下移动，并且移动相同的方式使得它们能够从腔室排出。

8. 发明授权

US4465194A Threshed tobacco lead separator 失效
标题翻译：脱脂烟丝分离器
公开(公告)号：US4465194A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US452803
申请日：1982-12-23
申请人： G. A. John Coleman
发明人： G. A. John Coleman
IPC分类号： A24B5/10 , B07B4/02 , B07B4/08 , B07B9/02 , B07B11/04 , B07B11/06 , B07B4/00
CPC分类号： B07B4/08 , A24B5/10 , B07B11/04 , B07B11/06 , B07B4/02 , B07B9/02
摘要： A high efficiency tobacco separator for separating lighter particles such as leaf or lamina from heavier particles such as stem in a tobacco mixture have a primary and a secondary air separation chamber. Two winnowers are provided in the primary chamber for tossing tobacco mixture back and forth across the chamber. A generally upward air flow is established in both the primary chamber and the secondary chamber, and the air flow, combined with inertial and gravitational effects, functions to separate lighter particles from heavier particles by entraining the lighter particles in the upward air flow. A conveyor assembly is positioned across the bottom of a primary chamber and extending into and projecting into the secondary chamber. The conveyor arrangement accumulates heavier particles which fall to the bottom of the primary chamber and projects them into the secondary chamber where additional air flow separation occurs. Entrained lighter particles are accelerated towards the top of the primary and secondary chambers and are collected. Heavier particles fall to the bottom of the secondary chamber and are collected.
摘要翻译：用于在烟草混合物中分离诸如叶片或薄片的较轻颗粒（例如茎）的较高颗粒的高效率烟草分离器具有初级和次级空气分离室。在主室中设置两个漏水器，用于将烟草混合物来回穿过室。在主室和次室中都建立了一般向上的空气流，并且空气流与惯性和重力作用相结合，用于通过夹带向上空气流中的较轻颗粒来分离更轻的颗粒与更重的颗粒。输送机组件跨越主室的底部定位并且延伸到并突出到次室中。输送机装置积聚较重的颗粒，其沉降到主室的底部并且将它们投入次级室中，其中进一步发生气流分离。夹带的较轻的颗粒被加速到主室和次室的顶部并被收集。较重的颗粒落在次级室的底部并被收集。

9. 发明授权

US07383840B2 Apparatus for scanning and sorting tobacco leaves 有权
标题翻译：用于扫描和分类烟叶的设备
公开(公告)号：US07383840B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US11078724
申请日：2005-03-14
申请人： G. A. John Coleman
发明人： G. A. John Coleman
IPC分类号： A24C1/28
CPC分类号： A24B1/04 , Y10S131/905
摘要： An apparatus for scanning and sorting tobacco leaves includes a conveyor to convey a flow of tobacco leaves. The flow of tobacco leaves includes acceptable and unacceptable leaves and undesirable particles. An air flow source lifts and accelerates the flow of leaves and particles to a speed at which the leaves and particles are separated. A duct contains the lifted and accelerated flow. A scanning device scans the flow in the duct and generates a signal upon detection of an unacceptable leaf and/or undesirable particle. A rejection device responds to the signal and forces the unacceptable leaf and/or undesirable particle from the duct. A method of scanning and sorting tobacco leaves includes conveying a flow of tobacco leaves including acceptable and unacceptable leaves and undesirable particles, lifting and accelerating the flow to a speed at which the leaves and particles are separated, scanning the separated leaves and particles to detect unacceptable leaves and undesirable particles, and forcing unacceptable leaves and/or undesirable particles from the accelerated flow of leaves. The flow may be accelerated to a speed of between 4,000-6,000 ft/min. The scanning device may be an optical or laser scanning device that scans the flow between 2,000-12,000 times per second.
摘要翻译：用于扫描和分类烟叶的设备包括传送烟草叶子的输送机。烟叶的流动包括可接受的和不可接受的叶子和不期望的颗粒。空气流动源将叶片和颗粒的流动提升并加速到叶子和颗粒分离的速度。管道包含提升和加速的流量。扫描装置扫描管道中的流动并且在检测到不可接受的叶片和/或不期望的颗粒时产生信号。拒收装置响应于信号并迫使不可接受的叶片和/或不期望的颗粒从管道传播。扫描和分类烟叶的方法包括：输送烟叶，包括可接受和不可接受的叶子和不期望的颗粒，提升并加速流速到叶片和颗粒分离的速度，扫描分离的叶子和颗粒以检测不可接受叶子和不期望的颗粒，并且迫使不可接受的叶子和/或不期望的颗粒来自叶子的加速流动。流速可以加速到4000-6,000英尺/分钟之间的速度。扫描装置可以是扫描每秒2,000-12,000次之间的流量的光学或激光扫描装置。

10. 发明授权

US06467488B2 Method for cutting the tie-leaf on bundled leaf tobacco 有权
公开(公告)号：US06467488B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US10134724
申请日：2002-04-30
申请人： G. A. John Coleman
发明人： G. A. John Coleman
IPC分类号： A24B508
CPC分类号： A24B3/07 , Y10S83/931 , Y10T83/0591 , Y10T83/0605
摘要： A method is provided for cutting tying elements of successive tobacco leaf bundles, wherein the butt ends of the leaves of each bundle are grouped and secured together by a transversely extending tying element disposed in surrounding relation to the grouped together butt ends. The method comprises moving successive bundles along a predetermined path past a cutting station with the grouped butt ends of successive bundles disposed transverse to the path within a predetermined transverse position within the path. A liquid jet configuration is established at the cutting station and moved through a repetitious path having a transverse extent greater than the transverse extent of the tying elements within the transverse position of the butt ends of the bundles. The moving jet configuration is directed onto the butt ends of successive bundles during the movement thereof along the predetermined path through the cutting station to transversely cut the tying elements thereof.

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