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1. 发明授权

US07288691B2 Process for heat treatment of hydrocarbon feedstocks by furnace that is equipped with radiant burners 有权
标题翻译：通过配备辐射燃烧器的炉子对烃原料进行热处理的方法
公开(公告)号：US07288691B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US10764584
申请日：2004-01-27
申请人： Gérard Martin , Luc Nougier , Etienne Lebas
发明人： Gérard Martin , Luc Nougier , Etienne Lebas
IPC分类号： C07C4/02
CPC分类号： F23D14/18 , B01J8/062 , B01J19/0026 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/1923 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C10G31/06 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/22 , F23D14/16 , F23D2203/1055
摘要： The invention consists of an application of radiant burners to furnaces for heat treatment of hydrocarbon feedstocks in which the feedstock that is to be treated circulates inside an exchange tube bundle that receives the heat that is emitted by the burners essentially by radiation and for which a strict monitoring of the temperature profile along the exchange bundle is necessary. Applied to steam-cracking furnaces, the invention makes it possible to increase the propylene yield to iso ethylene yield. It also makes it possible to increase the compactness of the furnace and the longevity of the exchange bundle and to reduce the NOx emissions.
摘要翻译：本发明包括将辐射燃烧器应用于用于热处理烃原料的炉子，其中待处理的原料在交换管束内循环，所述交换管束基本上通过辐射接收由燃烧器发射的热量，并且严格监测沿交换束的温度曲线是必要的。应用于蒸汽裂化炉，本发明使丙烯收率提高到异乙烯产率成为可能。它还可以提高炉的紧凑性和交换束的寿命并减少NOx排放。

2. 发明授权

US07678344B2 Process and device intended for regeneration of used absorbents from thermal generator fumes treatment 失效
标题翻译：用于从热发生器烟雾处理中再生使用的吸收剂的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07678344B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US10949213
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： Etienne Lebas , Gérard Martin , Christian Streicher
发明人： Etienne Lebas , Gérard Martin , Christian Streicher
IPC分类号： B01D53/96 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/508 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/3433 , B01J20/3458 , B01J20/3483
摘要： Process and device for regeneration of a used absorbent from a desulfurization zone or from the desulfurization of a gas containing sulfur oxides, comprising regeneration simultaneously with filtering of the absorbent, in a reducing atmosphere, wherein partial combustion of a regeneration gas is also carried out upstream from regeneration, the products of the partial combustion being mixed with the used absorbent prior to the regeneration-filtration stage. The absorbent may be, e.g., solid absorbents based on magnesium oxide. The regeneration gas may be hydrogen sulfide and/or a hydrocarbon. For example, H2S can be partially combusted and the products of the partial combustion, including H2S, H2, SO2 and sulfur, mixed with the used absorbent prior to the regeneration-filtration stage.
摘要翻译：在还原气氛中还原来自脱硫区的废旧吸收剂的再生和包含硫氧化物的气体的脱硫的方法和装置，其包括在还原气氛中过滤吸收剂的同时再生，其中再生气体的部分燃烧也在上游进行来自再生的部分燃烧产物在再生过滤阶段之前与所用的吸收剂混合。吸收剂可以是例如基于氧化镁的固体吸收剂。再生气体可以是硫化氢和/或烃。例如，H2S可以部分燃烧，部分燃烧的产物（包括H 2 S，H 2，SO 2和硫）在再生过滤阶段之前与所用的吸收剂混合。

3. 发明授权

US07249721B2 Device and method for injecting a liquid fuel into an air flow for a combustion chamber 有权
标题翻译：将液体燃料注入燃烧室的空气流中的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07249721B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US10477127
申请日：2002-04-22
申请人： Tidjani Niass , Gérard Martin , Etienne Lebas , Guy Grienche , Gérard Schott , Hubert Verdier
发明人： Tidjani Niass , Gérard Martin , Etienne Lebas , Guy Grienche , Gérard Schott , Hubert Verdier
IPC分类号： F02C7/22 , F02C7/26 , F23R3/14
CPC分类号： F23D17/002 , F23C7/002 , F23R3/286
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for injecting a liquid fuel into a pressurized air flow (7), in particular for a combustion chamber, comprising a hollow cylindrical body (10) of longitudinal axis (YY′) delimiting a substantially cylindrical central volume (11), fluid veins (12) substantially radial in relation to the longitudinal axis of body (10) and arranged on the periphery of said body to allow passage of said flow, and axial fuel injection pipes (5) arranged inside said fluid veins and connected to at least one fuel inlet (3) by at least one supply point (16). According to the invention, pipes (5) are pierced with openings (9) that open onto central volume (11) of said body (10) and which are oriented substantially in the direction of the flow in fluid veins (12).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将液体燃料喷射到加压空气流（7）中，特别是用于燃烧室的装置，该装置包括一个纵向轴线（YY'）的中空圆柱体（10） 11），相对于主体（10）的纵向轴线基本上径向的流体静脉（12），并布置在所述主体的周边上以允许所述流动通过，并且布置在所述流体静脉内的轴向燃料喷射管（5）通过至少一个供应点（16）连接到至少一个燃料入口（3）。根据本发明，管道（5）穿过开口（9），开口（9）通向所述主体（10）的中心体积（11），并且基本上沿流体静脉（12）中的流动方向定向。

4. 发明授权

US06957539B2 Power generator with low CO2 emissions and associated method 失效
标题翻译：低二氧化碳排放的发电机及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US06957539B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10480165
申请日：2002-06-11
申请人： Etienne Lebas , Alexandre Rojey , Gérard Martin
发明人： Etienne Lebas , Alexandre Rojey , Gérard Martin
IPC分类号： F23R3/00 , B01D53/14 , F02C3/34 , F02C7/00 , F23R3/40 , F02C1/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , F02C3/34 , Y02C10/06 , Y02E20/14
摘要： The invention relates to a method for decreasing the level of carbon dioxide present in the fumes discharged by a power generator burning a mixture of a combustive agent and of a fuel containing hydrocarbons, wherein a gaseous mixture comprising at least part of said combustive agent and at least part of said fumes is compressed, all or part of the carbon dioxide present in the compressed gaseous mixture is eliminated by absorption, a fuel is mixed with the gaseous mixture, the resulting mixture of fuel and gaseous mixture is burnt and the fumes from the combustion process are expanded. The invention also relates to a power generator for implementing said method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于降低由燃烧混合燃烧剂和含烃的燃料的发电机排出的烟气中存在的二氧化碳的水平的方法，其中包含至少部分所述燃烧剂的气态混合物和至少部分所述烟雾被压缩，通过吸收消除存在于压缩气体混合物中的全部或部分二氧化碳，将燃料与气体混合物混合，所得到的燃料和气体混合物的混合物被燃烧，并且来自燃烧过程扩大。本发明还涉及一种用于实现所述方法的发电机。

5. 发明授权

US06960548B2 Method for regenerating used absorbents derived from treatment of thermal generator fumes 失效
标题翻译：用于再生来自热发生器烟雾的处理的使用的吸收剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US06960548B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US10048167
申请日：2001-05-31
申请人： Etienne Lebas , Gérard Martin , Christian Streicher
发明人： Etienne Lebas , Gérard Martin , Christian Streicher
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01J20/34
CPC分类号： B01D53/508 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/3433 , B01J20/3458 , B01J20/3483
摘要： Process and device for regeneration of a used absorbent from a desulfurization zone or from the desulfurization of a gas containing sulfur oxides, comprising regeneration simultaneously with filtering of the absorbent, in a reducing atmosphere, wherein partial combustion of a regeneration gas is also carried out upstream from regeneration, the products of the partial combustion being mixed with the used absorbent prior to the regeneration-filtration stage. The absorbent may be, e.g., solid absorbents based on magnesium oxide. The regeneration gas may be hydrogen sulfide and/or a hydrocarbon. For example, H2S can be partially combusted and the products of the partial combustion, including H2S, H2, SO2 and sulfur, mixed with the used absorbent prior to the regeneration-filtration stage.
摘要翻译：在还原气氛中还原来自脱硫区的废旧吸收剂的再生和包含硫氧化物的气体的脱硫的方法和装置，其包括在还原气氛中过滤吸收剂的同时进行再生，其中再生气体的部分燃烧也在上游进行来自再生的部分燃烧产物在再生过滤阶段之前与所用的吸收剂混合。吸收剂可以是例如基于氧化镁的固体吸收剂。再生气体可以是硫化氢和/或烃。例如，H 2 S可以部分燃烧，部分燃烧的产物包括H 2 S 2 H 2 SO 2 SO 2和硫，在再生过滤阶段之前与使用的吸收剂混合。

6. 发明授权

US07800827B2 Method of manufacturing an ophthalmic lens for providing an optical display 有权
标题翻译：制造用于提供光学显示器的眼用透镜的方法
公开(公告)号：US07800827B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11630287
申请日：2005-07-12
申请人： Renaud Moliton , Hervé Cado , Gérard Martin
发明人： Renaud Moliton , Hervé Cado , Gérard Martin
IPC分类号： G02B27/14
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B6/10 , G02C7/086
摘要： The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a vision correction lens that has a front face and a rear face, and into which light beams emitted by an optical element of a light beam generator system are introduced via an entry surface and directed towards the eye of the wearer to enable information content to be viewed, said light beams being reflected a plurality of times between two “reflection” faces between being introduced into the lens and exiting therefrom, said two reflection faces being faces of a transparent optical insert constituted by a light guide. According to the invention, said insert is completely contained within the lens.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造视力矫正透镜的方法，其具有前表面和后表面，并且由光束发生器系统的光学元件发射的光束通过入射表面引导到其中，并且朝向眼睛的眼睛所述佩戴者使得能够观看信息内容，所述光束在被引入到所述透镜中并从其出射之间的两个“反射”面之间反射多次，所述两个反射面是由光构成的透明光学插入物的面指南。根据本发明，所述插入件完全包含在透镜内。

7. 发明授权

US06378310B1 Combustion chamber of a gas turbine working on liquid fuel 失效
标题翻译：燃气轮机燃油室用于液体燃料
公开(公告)号：US06378310B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09238586
申请日：1999-01-28
申请人： Jean-Hervé Le Gal , Patrick Flament , Gérard Martin , Guy Grienche , Gérard Schott
发明人： Jean-Hervé Le Gal , Patrick Flament , Gérard Martin , Guy Grienche , Gérard Schott
IPC分类号： F02C100
CPC分类号： F23R3/44 , F23C7/004 , F23D11/38 , F23R3/14 , F23R3/28 , F23R3/58
摘要： A combustion chamber of a gas turbine working on liquid fuel includes a tubular enclosure (2) having at least one pressurized air inlet, a liquid fuel injection means (6) positioned on or in proximity to the longitudinal axis (XX′) of the tubular enclosure, and an outlet to the turbine. The fuel injection means (6) includes a series of orifices (62) arranged so as to create separate fuel jets, the jets being arranged in the direction of the generatrices of a cone with an angle ranging between 30° and 60° at the vertex thereof. The chamber includes at least two types of pressurized air inlets placed close to each other, the first one (7) taking in the air helically around the longitudinal axis of the combustion chamber, the second air inlet (8) being tangential to enclosure (2) so as to create, around the fuel jets, counterrotating flows intended to improve mixing of the air and of said fuel. The assembly preferably works at a pressure ranging between 2 and 30 bars and with a fuel/air ratio ranging between 0.4 and 0.8.
摘要翻译：工作在液体燃料上的燃气轮机的燃烧室包括具有至少一个加压空气入口的管状外壳（2），位于管状的纵向轴线（XX'）上或附近的液体燃料喷射装置（6）外壳和到涡轮机的出口。燃料喷射装置（6）包括一系列孔口（62），其布置成产生单独的燃料喷嘴，喷射器沿锥体的母线方向布置，其顶点的角度在30°和60°之间其中。该室包括彼此靠近放置的至少两种类型的加压空气入口，第一个（7）以螺旋形方式围绕燃烧室的纵向轴线吸入空气，第二空气入口（8）与外壳（2）相切），以便在燃料喷嘴周围产生用于改善空气和所述燃料混合的逆转流。该组件优选地在2和30巴之间的压力下工作，燃料/空气比范围在0.4和0.8之间。

8. 发明授权

US07249946B2 Thermal generator and combustion method for limiting nitrogen oxides emissions by re-combustion of fumes 失效
标题翻译：用于通过再燃烧烟雾来限制氮氧化物排放的热发生器和燃烧方法
公开(公告)号：US07249946B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US10479139
申请日：2002-05-23
申请人： Gérard Martin , Willy Nastoll , John Roesler
发明人： Gérard Martin , Willy Nastoll , John Roesler
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23C5/02 , F23C5/08 , F23C5/00
CPC分类号： F23M9/06 , F23C6/042 , F23C2201/30
摘要： The invention relates to a thermal generator comprising a furnace tube (2) wherein a fuel is burnt, recombustion means (14, 15) for reducing the nitrogen oxides content present in said fumes and means (3) for recovering the heat of the fumes resulting from said combustion. The invention is characterized in that recombustion means (14, 15) are arranged in containment means (11).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种热发生器，其包括其中燃烧燃料的炉管（2），用于减少存在于所述烟气中的氮氧化物含量的再燃烧装置（14,15）和用于回收所产生的烟雾的热量的装置（3）从燃烧。本发明的特征在于重组装置（14,15）设置在容纳装置（11）中。

9. 发明授权

US06263663B1 Variable-throat gas-turbine combustion chamber 有权
标题翻译：可变喉燃气轮机燃烧室
公开(公告)号：US06263663B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09330199
申请日：1999-06-11
申请人： Guy Grienche , Gérard Schott , Jean-Hervé Le Gal , Gérard Martin , Patrice Laborde , Raphaël Spagna
发明人： Guy Grienche , Gérard Schott , Jean-Hervé Le Gal , Gérard Martin , Patrice Laborde , Raphaël Spagna
IPC分类号： F02C900
CPC分类号： F23R3/346 , F23R3/26
摘要： The present invention relates to a gas-turbine combustion chamber comprising at least a zone (11) referred to as pilot combustion zone into which at least a first pilot fuel injection means (3) and an associated first oxidizer injection means (4) open; a main combustion zone (12) into which at least a second main fuel injection means (7) and an associated second oxidizer injection means (8) open, all of it being maintained under a pressure P1 inside an enclosure (14). According to the invention, said chamber further comprises a mechanical means (15-19) for controlling the second flow of oxidizer, which reacts to the pressure difference between the inside (P1) and the atmospheric pressure (Po) outside enclosure (14), said pressure difference being directly linked with the engine speed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃气轮机燃烧室，其至少包括被称为先导燃烧区的区域（11），至少第一先导燃料喷射装置（3）和相关联的第一氧化剂喷射装置（4）打开; 主燃烧区（12），至少第二主燃料喷射装置（7）和相关联的第二氧化剂喷射装置（8）打开，所有主燃烧区都保持在外壳（14）内的压力P1下。根据本发明，所述腔室还包括用于控制氧化剂的第二流动的机械装置（15-19），其对内部（P1）和外壳（14）外的大气压（Po）之间的压力差作出反应，所述压力差与发动机转速直接相关。

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