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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Probe position control system and method
    • 探头位置控制系统及方法
    • US20070272005A1
    • 2007-11-29
    • US11802624
    • 2007-05-24
    • Masayuki AbeMasahiro OtaYoshiaki SugimotoKenichi MoritaNoriaki OyabuSeizo MoritaOscar Custance
    • Masayuki AbeMasahiro OtaYoshiaki SugimotoKenichi MoritaNoriaki OyabuSeizo MoritaOscar Custance
    • G12B21/20G01N13/10
    • G01Q30/06G01Q70/04
    • The present invention provides a technique for eliminating the effect of the thermal drift and other variances and to improve the observing or manipulating accuracy of a scanning probe microscope or atom manipulator by using the technique to correct the aforementioned change in the relative position of the probe and the sample due to heat or other factors during the observation or manipulation. To obtain an image of the sample surface at the atomic level or perform a certain manipulation on an atom on the sample surface, the present invention can be applied to a probe position control method for controlling the relative position of the probe and the sample while measuring an interaction between the objective atom on the sample surface and the tip of the probe. In the present method, the relative position of the probe and the sample are changed while the probe is oscillated relative to the sample in two directions parallel to the sample surface at frequencies of f1 and f2 (S1a). Meanwhile, a point (or characteristic point) where the frequencies f1 and f2 disappear from the measured value of the interaction working in the direction perpendicular to the sample surface is detected (S1b). Then, the relative movement of the probe and the sample is controlled so that the measurement value thereby detected is maintained (i.e. the characteristic point is tracked; S1c), and the speed of the aforementioned relative movement is determined (S1d). Subsequently, the relative position control is corrected using the detected speed (S2).
    • 本发明提供了一种用于消除热漂移和其它方差的影响的技术,并且通过使用该技术来校正探针的相对位置的上述变化来提高扫描探针显微镜或原子操纵器的观察或操纵精度,以及 在观察或操纵期间由于热或其他因素导致的样品。 为了获得原子级别的样品表面的图像或对样品表面上的原子进行一定的操作,本发明可以应用于用于在测量时控制探针和样品的相对位置的探针位置控制方法 样品表面上的目标原子与探针尖端之间的相互作用。 在本方法中,探针和样品的相对位置在f 1和f 2的频率下相对于样品在平行于样品表面的两个方向上振荡的同时发生变化, 2(S 1a)。 同时,检测频率f 1和f 2 2的点(或特征点)从垂直于样品表面的方向上工作的相互作用的测量值消失 (S 1b)。 然后,控制探头和样品的相对移动,使得由此检测到的测量值被维持(即跟踪特征点; S1c),并且确定上述相对移动的速度(S1d) 。 随后,使用检测速度来校正相对位置控制(S 2)。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Pneumatic tire
    • 气动轮胎
    • US20060116465A1
    • 2006-06-01
    • US11288106
    • 2005-11-29
    • Misao HizaKenichi Morita
    • Misao HizaKenichi Morita
    • C08K3/34
    • C08L9/06B60C1/0016C08K3/36C08L21/00C08L2666/08
    • A pneumatic tire using, as a tread, a rubber composition including (A) 30 to 90 parts by weight of a conjugated diene-based rubber composed of 40 to 95% by weight of 1,3-butadiene unit and 5 to 60% by weight of aromatic vinyl monomer units and having a Tg of −35° C. or more (B) natural rubber (BR), polybutadiene rubber (BR) and another styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR) different from the conjugated diene-based rubber (A) of 10 to 70 parts by weight of and (C) 10 to 110 parts by weight of, silica, or (A′) 30 to 90 parts by weight of a conjugated diene-based rubber composed of 30 to 94.9% by weight of 1,3-butadiene units 0.1 to 10% by weight of isoprene units and 5 to 60% by weight of aromatic vinyl monomer units (B′) 10 to 70 parts by weight of natural rubber (BR), polybutadiene rubber (BR) and another styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR) different from the rubber (A′) and (C) 10 to 110 parts by weight of silica wherein a groove area ratio of the tread is 25 to 34%, whereby a pneumatic tire realizing both dry and wet performance is provided.
    • 作为胎面使用的橡胶组合物的充气轮胎,所述橡胶组合物包含(A)30〜90重量份由40〜95重量%的1,3-丁二烯单元构成的共轭二烯系橡胶,5〜60重量% 芳族乙烯基单体单元的重量,Tg为-35℃以上(B)天然橡胶(BR),聚丁二烯橡胶(BR)和与共轭二烯系橡胶(SBR)不同的苯乙烯 - 丁二烯共聚物橡胶 (A)为10〜70重量份,(C)10〜110重量份的二氧化硅或(A')30〜90重量份的共轭二烯系橡胶,其由30〜94.9% 1,3-丁二烯单元的重量为0.1〜10重量%的异戊二烯单元和5〜60重量%的芳香族乙烯基单体单元(B')10〜70重量份的天然橡胶(BR),聚丁二烯橡胶(BR) )和与橡胶(A')和(C)不同的苯乙烯 - 丁二烯共聚物橡胶(SBR)10〜110重量份的二氧化硅,其中胎面的面积比为25〜34%,由此 提供了一种实现干式和湿式性能的充气轮胎。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Pressure setting means for a multistage type piston compressor
    • 用于多级活塞式压缩机的压力设定装置
    • US06632074B2
    • 2003-10-14
    • US09936199
    • 2001-09-10
    • Kazuo MurakamiYoshiyuki NakaneSusumu TaraoKenichi Morita
    • Kazuo MurakamiYoshiyuki NakaneSusumu TaraoKenichi Morita
    • F04B2500
    • F04B27/0895F04B25/005F04B25/04F04B27/10
    • A multistage piston compressor includes a case and a suction chamber and a discharge chamber provided in the case. A rotary shaft is supported in the case. A valve plate provided in the case includes suction ports and discharge ports. A plurality of bores are provided at predetermined intervals about the axis of the shaft. Pistons are housed in the bores and compress refrigerant by reciprocating in accordance with the rotation of the shaft. An intermediate chamber connects a discharge port with a suction port. The refrigerant is compressed in stages by passing through a plurality of bores via the intermediate chamber. Compression chambers are defined between the pistons and the valve plate. A communication passage is provided for setting the pressures acting on the rear faces of the pistons to an intermediate pressure between the suction pressure and the discharge pressure.
    • 多级活塞式压缩机包括壳体和设置在壳体中的吸入室和排出室。 旋转轴支撑在壳体中。 设置在壳体中的阀板包括吸入口和排出口。 围绕轴的轴线以预定间隔设置多个孔。 活塞容纳在孔中,并根据轴的旋转往复运动来压缩制冷剂。 中间室将排出口与吸入口连接。 制冷剂经由中间室通过多个孔而被分级地压缩。 在活塞和阀板之间限定了压缩室。 提供连通通道用于将作用在活塞的后表面上的压力设定到吸入压力和排出压力之间的中间压力。