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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Lamp socket
    • 灯座
    • US06290526B1
    • 2001-09-18
    • US09772979
    • 2001-01-31
    • Fumihiro MinamiHiroki UshioMutsuo Sekiya
    • Fumihiro MinamiHiroki UshioMutsuo Sekiya
    • H01R13/53H01R33/06H01R4/50
    • H01R13/53H01R33/06
    • A lamp socket has a socket body with a plugging section in which a lamp plug is removably plugged. In the plugging section, there are a central terminal and a side terminal. An insulation seal member provides electrical isolation between the central terminal and the side terminal and is prevented from dislodging when the lamp plug is removed from the socket body by forming a structure from at least one of the central terminal and the insulation seal member which are adapted to fit into one another. Thus, the removal of the insulation seal member when the lamp plug is plugged out of the socket body can be prevented by the central terminal of the socket body and/or the insulation seal member itself. Therefore, there is no need to install an additional component such as a stopper. Thus, the number of components and its manufacturing cost can be reduced compared with a conventional lamp socket. In addition, this avoids problems such as defects in the lamp or the lighting mechanism caused when a lamp is detached from the lamp socket and replaced with new one, and the insulation seal member thereof is missing, displaced, jammed, cracked or the like when a lamp plug with a replacement lamp is re-plugged in the lamp socket.
    • 灯座具有插座主体,其具有可插拔插头的插头部分。 在插拔部分,有一个中央端子和一个侧面端子。 绝缘密封构件在中心端子和侧端子之间提供电隔离,并且当通过从中心端子和绝缘密封构件中的至少一个形成结构而将灯塞从插座主体移除时,防止其移动 相互融合 因此,能够通过插座主体的中心端子和/或绝缘密封部件本身来防止将灯头从插座主体插入插座时去除绝缘密封部件。 因此,不需要安装诸如止动器的附加部件。 因此,与传统的灯座相比,可以减少部件的数量及其制造成本。 另外,这避免了当灯从灯座分离而被替换为新的灯时引起的灯的缺陷或照明机构的问题,并且其绝缘密封件缺少,移位,卡住,破裂等问题, 带有更换灯泡的灯头插头插入灯座。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for distributing a clock signal within a semiconductor integrated
circuit by minimizing clock skew
    • 通过最小化时钟偏移来在半导体集成电路内分配时钟信号的方法
    • US5557779A
    • 1996-09-17
    • US417232
    • 1995-04-05
    • Fumihiro Minami
    • Fumihiro Minami
    • H01L21/82G06F1/10G06F17/50H01L27/02G06F15/00
    • H01L27/0207G06F1/10G06F17/5077G06F2217/62
    • A control-signal distributing method used in a wiring-pattern network such that a control signal is supplied from root driver cells via repeating buffer cells to terminal cells. The method comprises the steps of: grouping the terminal cells into clusters containing at least one of the terminal cells, forming a binary-tree-shaped wiring pattern path where the root driver cells are root nodes and the clusters are leaf nodes, inserting the repeating buffer cells into the wiring pattern path at which delay time required for control signal transmission in the binary-tree-shaped path is minimized, calculating first delay amounts in a signal path defined from a branch node at a low level of the binary-tree-shaped path to the leaf nodes, setting physical positions of the branch nodes such that a difference among the calculated first delay amounts is minimized, separating the overlapped terminal cells from each other on the binary-tree-shaped path by updating previous information about a circuit connection when the repeating buffer cells are inserted and by correcting arrangement information about terminal cell positions adjacent to the buffer cells, determining a final wiring-pattern path within each of the clusters based upon the corrected arrangement information, calculating second delay amounts in the clusters based on the finally determined wiring-pattern path, determining respective branch node positions based on the second delay amounts, and determining a final wiring-pattern path among the branch nodes.
    • 一种在布线图案网络中使用的控制信号分配方法,使得从根驱动器单元经由重复缓冲器单元向终端单元提供控制信号。 该方法包括以下步骤:将终端小区分组成包含至少一个终端小区的簇,形成二进制树形布线模式路径,其中根驱动单元是根节点,簇是叶节点,插入重复 在二叉树形路径中的控制信号传输所需的延迟时间最小化的布线图案路径中,计算从二进制树形路径的低电平处的分支节点定义的信号路径中的第一延迟量, 设置叶节点的形状路径,设置分支节点的物理位置,使得计算的第一延迟量之间的差异最小化,通过更新关于电路的先前信息在二叉树形路径上将重叠的终端单元彼此分开 连接,并且通过校正与缓冲单元相邻的终端单元位置的布置信息,确定fina 基于校正的布置信息,在每个簇内的布线图案路径,基于最终确定的布线图案路径计算簇中的第二延迟量,基于第二延迟量确定各个分支节点位置,以及确定最终 分支节点之间的布线图案路径。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for distributing a clock signal within a semiconductor integrated
circuit by minimizing clock skew
    • 通过最小化时钟偏移来在半导体集成电路内分配时钟信号的方法
    • US5410491A
    • 1995-04-25
    • US896618
    • 1992-06-10
    • Fumihiro Minami
    • Fumihiro Minami
    • H01L21/82G06F1/10G06F17/50H01L27/02G06F15/46
    • H01L27/0207G06F1/10G06F17/5077G06F2217/62
    • A clock-signal distributing method used in a wiring-pattern network such that a clock signal is supplied from root driver cells via repeating buffer cells to terminal cells. The method comprises the steps of: grouping the terminal cells into clusters containing at least one of the terminal cells, forming a binary-tree-shaped wiring pattern path where the root driver cells are root nodes and the clusters are leaf nodes, inserting the repeating buffer cells into the wiring pattern path at which delay time required for clock signal transmission in the binary-tree-shaped path is minimized, calculating first delay amounts in a signal path defined from a branch node at a low level of the binary-tree-shaped path to the leaf nodes, setting physical positions of the branch nodes such that a difference among the calculated first delay amounts is minimized, separating the overlapped terminal cells from each other on the binary-tree-shaped path by updating previous information about a circuit connection when the repeating buffer cells are inserted and by correcting arrangement information about terminal cell positions adjacent to the buffer cells, determining a final wiring-pattern path within each of the clusters based upon the corrected arrangement information, calculating second delay amounts in the clusters based on the finally determined wiring-pattern path, determining respective branch node positions based on the second delay amounts, and determining a final wiring-pattern path among the branch nodes.
    • 在布线图形网络中使用的时钟信号分配方法,使得时钟信号从根驱动器单元通过重复缓冲器单元提供给终端单元。 该方法包括以下步骤:将终端小区分组成包含至少一个终端小区的簇,形成二进制树形布线模式路径,其中根驱动单元是根节点,簇是叶节点,插入重复 将二进制树形路径中的时钟信号传输所需的延迟时间最小化的布线图案路径中的缓冲单元计算到从二叉树形路径的低级别的分支节点定义的信号路径中的第一延迟量, 设置叶节点的形状路径,设置分支节点的物理位置,使得计算的第一延迟量之间的差异最小化,通过更新关于电路的先前信息在二叉树形路径上将重叠的终端单元彼此分开 并且通过校正与缓冲单元相邻的终端单元位置的布置信息,确定最终的结果 基于校正的布置信息,在每个簇内的布线图形路径,基于最终确定的布线图案路径计算簇中的第二延迟量,基于第二延迟量确定相应的分支节点位置,以及确定最终布线 分支节点之间的模式路径。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Automatic wiring method for semiconductor integrated circuit devices
    • 半导体集成电路器件的自动布线方法
    • US5124273A
    • 1992-06-23
    • US691613
    • 1991-02-27
    • Fumihiro Minami
    • Fumihiro Minami
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5077
    • A computer-assisted automatic wiring method is presented for logic LSI substrates wherein channel boundary terminals are defined on the boundary line of the first and second channels forming a T-shaped crossing region between the function blocks arranged on a substrate after global wiring process. These channel boundary terminals are roughly divided into the first and second terminal groups there may remain channel boundary terminals which do not belong to any one of the groups. The first terminal group includes terminals intersecting wirings which tend to run along the first direction in the second channel, which corresponds to a top bar of the letter "T". The second terminal group includes terminals intersecting wirings which have tend to run along the second direction opposite to the first direction in said second channel. A pair of channel boundary terminals is sequentially selected from the first and second groups. Typically, the same wiring track is assigned to two wirings associated with the selected each pair of terminals in the second channel.
    • 提出了一种用于逻辑LSI基板的计算机辅助自动布线方法,其中通道边界端子限定在第一和第二通道的边界线上,在全局布线处理之后在布置在基板上的功能块之间形成T形交叉区域。 这些信道边界终端大致分为第一和第二终端组,可以保留不属于任一组的信道边界终端。 第一端子组包括在第二通道中沿着第一方向行进的布线相交的端子,其对应于字母“T”的顶部栏。 第二端子组包括沿着与所述第二通道中的第一方向相反的第二方向延伸的布线相交的端子。 从第一组和第二组顺序选择一对通道边界终端。 通常,将相同的接线轨迹分配给与第二通道中所选择的每对端子相关联的两个布线。