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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Medical manipulator having a plurality of joints
    • 具有多个关节的医疗机械手
    • US07101363B2
    • 2006-09-05
    • US10675985
    • 2003-10-02
    • Kouji NishizawaFujio TajimaKosuke Kishi
    • Kouji NishizawaFujio TajimaKosuke Kishi
    • A61B17/00A61B17/28A61B17/42A61B17/44
    • A61B17/062A61B34/70A61B34/71A61B2017/2927A61B2017/2939A61B2090/064
    • A manipulator for medical use having a reduced size and improved controllability. The manipulator includes a surgical tool portion, a grip portion provided on the surgical tool portion, and a driver portion for driving the grip portion provided on the surgical tool portion. A connection portion of the surgical tool is provided between the surgical tool portion and the driver portion. The surgical tool can be separated from, and connected to, the driver portion. The surgical tool portion has two rotating members disposed in opposing relation to each other. A driving arrangement is provided for driving one of the rotating members and causing it to revolute the other rotating member, but not rotate by itself. An arrangement is also provided for keeping a distance between rotation centers of the two rotating members constant.
    • 用于医疗用途的操纵器具有减小的尺寸和改善的可控性。 机械手包括手术工具部分,设置在手术工具部分上的把手部分和用于驱动设置在外科手术工具部分上的把手部分的驱动器部分。 手术工具的连接部分设置在手术工具部分和驱动器部分之间。 手术工具可以与驱动器部分分离并连接到驱动器部分。 手术工具部分具有彼此相对设置的两个旋转部件。 提供驱动装置,用于驱动旋转构件之一并使其旋转另一个旋转构件,但不会自身旋转。 还提供了用于保持两个旋转构件的旋转中心之间的距离恒定的布置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Remote surgery support system and method thereof
    • 远程手术支持系统及其方法
    • US5855553A
    • 1999-01-05
    • US601356
    • 1996-02-16
    • Fujio TajimaMasakatsu FujieIsao NakajimaHiroshi TakeuchiToshihiko Wada
    • Fujio TajimaMasakatsu FujieIsao NakajimaHiroshi TakeuchiToshihiko Wada
    • B25J3/00A61B5/055A61B8/00A61B17/00A61B19/00A61B5/00
    • A61B34/70A61B34/76A61B34/77
    • A remote surgery supporting system and a method thereof produces a presentation of realism control data generated by realism control data generating means 101 from image data obtained from work environment data detecting means 104 and measurement data processing means 118 and from force and proximity data. While viewing this presentation, the surgical operator inputs actions through action command inputting means 114 and thereafter, diseased tissue manipulating means 102 executes a procedure on diseased part 125. The manipulation force of each surgical operator received from manipulation command generating means 103 and force reflection from the diseased part 125 are combined and presented to the action command inputting means 114. Thereby, a plurality of surgical operators can perform a surgerical operation while viewing the realism control data and sensing the manipulation force of other surgical operators and the force reflection from the diseased part. Thus, a master/slave type remote surgery supporting system which allows a plurality of surgical operators to perform a surgical operation which requires many degrees of freedom can be provided.
    • 远程手术辅助系统及其方法根据从工作环境数据检测装置104和测量数据处理装置118以及强制和邻近数据获得的图像数据产生由实际控制数据产生装置101产生的现实控制数据的呈现。 在观察该呈现时,外科手术者通过动作指令输入装置114输入动作,此后,患病组织操作装置102执行患病部分125上的过程。从操作指令发生装置103接收到的每个外科手术操作者的操纵力, 患病部125被组合并被呈现给动作指令输入装置114.由此,多个外科手术操作者可以在观察实际控制数据并感测其他外科手术操作者的操纵力和来自病变的力反射的同时执行手术操作 部分。 因此,可以提供允许多个外科手术操作者执行需要许多自由度的外科手术的主/从类型的远程手术支持系统。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Water drop removing apparatus for camera lens assembly
    • 用于相机镜头组件的水滴去除装置
    • US5708859A
    • 1998-01-13
    • US802574
    • 1997-02-19
    • Fujio TajimaHiroshi Hatazawa
    • Fujio TajimaHiroshi Hatazawa
    • G03B17/56G02B27/00G03B17/08H04N5/225
    • G02B27/0006B08B17/02G03B17/08H04N5/2252
    • The water drop removing apparatus for a camera lens assembly is arranged to automatically wipe off water drops or the like attached on the front face of the lens assembly to make field shooting in rainy or snowy weather easy. Injection nozzles consisting of a soft tube in the number of three, for example, are disposed on the top edge and each side edge in such a manner that they are mounted to be rocked around a rocking shaft by a motor or an air rocking mechanism. Each of the injection nozzles are connected with an electromagnetic valve, an air pump, or the like. The three injection valves are rocked fanwise in an order to inject air onto the face of the shooting window through the injection nozzles during the forward period of this rocking. The nozzles on each side is rocked from top to bottom. This causes the water drops attached on the front face of the shooting window to be automatically removed, so that there is no need to wipe off water drops with cloth or the like. In addition, the injection nozzles may be automatically operated at rainfall by using a rainfall sensor.
    • 用于相机镜头组件的水滴去除装置被布置成自动地擦去附接在透镜组件的正面上的水滴等,以使得在多雨或多雪的天气中的场地拍摄变得容易。 例如由3个软管构成的注射喷嘴以这样的方式设置在上边缘和每个侧边缘上,使得它们通过马达或空气摇摆机构安装在摆动轴周围。 每个喷嘴与电磁阀,气泵等连接。 三个喷射阀以风扇方式摇摆,以便在该摇摆的前进期间通过喷射喷嘴将空气喷射到拍摄窗口的表面上。 每侧的喷嘴从上到下摇摆。 这使得附着在拍摄窗口的前表面上的水滴被自动去除,因此不需要用布等擦拭水滴。 此外,注射喷嘴可以通过使用降雨传感器在降雨时自动运行。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Positioning device for optical disc apparatus
    • 光盘设备定位装置
    • US5633846A
    • 1997-05-27
    • US595218
    • 1996-02-01
    • Atsushi OkuyamaTakashi YoshidaFujio TajimaMasamichi ItoYasuhiro MiiMasato SomaHidehito Yamada
    • Atsushi OkuyamaTakashi YoshidaFujio TajimaMasamichi ItoYasuhiro MiiMasato SomaHidehito Yamada
    • G11B7/09
    • G11B7/0945G11B7/0941
    • A positioning system of an optical disc apparatus includes focus error detecting part for detecting a focus error signal as a focal shift of a light spot related to an information recording surface of an optical disc, light spot moving part in the direction intersecting substantially perpendicularly to the optical disc surface, first digital arithmetic part for receiving the focus error signal and outputting a first control signal, second digital arithmetic part for receiving the focus error signal and a specified third control signal, performing arithmetic operations of a disturbance observer and outputting a second control signal, adding circuit for adding the first control signal and the second control signal and outputting the third control signal, drive circuit for driving the light spot moving part in a direction intersecting perpendicularly to the disc surface by the third control signal, wherein the first and the second digital arithmetic circuit perform arithmetic operations at different sampling periods.
    • 光盘装置的定位系统包括:聚焦误差检测部分,用于检测聚焦误差信号,作为与光盘的信息记录表面相关的光点的焦点偏移;光点移动部分,在与 光盘表面,用于接收聚焦误差信号并输出​​第一控制信号的第一数字运算部分,用于接收聚焦误差信号的第二数字运算部分和指定的第三控制信号,执行干扰观察者的算术运算,并输出第二控制 信号添加电路,用于添加第一控制信号和第二控制信号,并输出第三控制信号;驱动电路,用于通过第三控制信号沿垂直于盘表面的方向驱动光点运动部分,其中第一和 第二数字运算电路执行算术运算a t不同的采样周期。