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1. 发明授权

US4514066A Mechanism for indicating and setting the parameters of exposure aperture and/or exposure time for photographic cameras 失效
标题翻译：用于指示和设置照相机曝光孔径和/或曝光时间参数的机构
公开(公告)号：US4514066A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US476311
申请日：1983-03-17
申请人： Franz Starp , Werner Deisenroth
发明人： Franz Starp , Werner Deisenroth
IPC分类号： G03B7/08 , G03B9/00 , G03B9/07 , G03B9/58 , G03B17/56 , G03B9/02
CPC分类号： G03B9/07 , G03B9/58
摘要： Photographic exposure parameter indicating and setting accessory mechanism for a lens shutter housing, e.g. of a professional or studio camera, having a manually operatable exposure parameter setting device, e.g. an exposure time setting device, which in one embodiment contemplates a carrier directly mountable, e.g. removably, in simple manner on the housing, a guide plate mounted, e.g. releasably, on the carrier and a pointer lever pivotally and relatively movably guidedly mounted on the plate and having a pointer for pointing to a setting scale, e.g. time scale, on the plate and a connecting portion for articulated, e.g. removable, connection of the lever to the, e.g. time setting, device, and which in another embodiment further contemplates a slide slidably guided on and movable relative to the carrier and having a setting scale, e.g. diaphragm aperture scale, to which a pointer on the carrier points and a connecting portion for articulated, e.g. removable, connection of the slide to another such device, e.g. an exposure diaphragm aperture setting device, also provided on the housing, whereby upon mounting the carrier on the housing and connecting the lever connecting portion to one such device, or both the lever and slide connecting portions to both such devices respectively, the setting and indicating of such parameters may be correspondingly accomplished in simplified manner by movement of the lever and/or slide manually by the photographer during preparatory work for taking a photograph.
摘要翻译：指示和设置透镜快门外壳的附件机构的照相曝光参数，例如。具有可手动操作的曝光参数设定装置，例如专业摄像机或摄像机。曝光时间设定装置，其在一个实施例中考虑可直接安装的载体，例如。可拆卸地，以简单的方式在壳体上，安装的导板，例如。可释放地在载体上，以及指针杆，其可枢转地且相对可移动地被导向地安装在板上，并具有用于指向设定标尺的指示器，时间刻度，在板上，以及用于铰接的连接部分，例如。杠杆的可拆卸的连接，例如。时间设置，装置，并且在另一个实施例中，进一步考虑滑动件可滑动地被引导并相对于承载件可移动，并且具有设定刻度。光圈孔径标尺，载体上的指针指向其上，以及用于铰接的连接部分。可滑动地将滑块连接到另一个这样的装置，例如，一个也设置在外壳上的曝光光阑孔径设定装置，由此在将载体安装在外壳上并将杠杆连接部分连接到一个这样的装置上，或者将杠杆和滑动连接部分两者分别连接到这两个装置上时，设定和指示这样的参数可以通过在拍摄照片的准备工作期间由摄影者手动地移动杆和/或滑块而以简化的方式相应地实现。

2. 发明授权

US4470679A Central shutter for cameras, especially professional cameras 失效
标题翻译：中央快门用于相机，特别是专业相机
公开(公告)号：US4470679A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US463483
申请日：1983-02-03
申请人： Franz Starp
发明人： Franz Starp
IPC分类号： G03B9/06
CPC分类号： G03B9/06
摘要： On professional camera shutters, with an objective comprising a lens system defining an objective light passage, and a polygonal diaphragm, the leaves of which can be actuated by means of a diaphragm actuator control curve cam and in turn be pivoted out of the shutter light passage by means of a steeply ascending cam curve portion, precautions have already been taken to allow adaptation to the given conditions of different shutter objective combinations. These include equipping the diaphragm actuator with an adjusting slide serving to limit the setting range and provided with a scale pointer, and equipping the shutter with a diaphragm scale which is adapted both to the shutter passage size and to the f-number of the objective and which can be attached only when a decision has been made on the combination of the shutter and objective. Since the effect of the steep curve of the diaphragm actuator cam can occur only when the shutter light passage size and the objective light passage correspond to one another, there is assigned to the diaphragm actuator according to the improvement herein a separate curved cam piece which is equipped with an appropriate modifying control curve and which can be advanced to the diaphragm actuator control curve cam such that the diaphragm leaf edges are displaced out of the objective light passage even when the latter is smaller than the shutter passage size.
摘要翻译：在专业的相机快门上，其目的是包括限定目标光通道的透镜系统和多边形光阑，其叶片可以通过光阑致动器控制曲线凸轮致动，并且进而从快门光通道通过陡峭的上升凸轮曲线部分，已经采取预防措施以允许适应不同快门物镜组合的给定条件。这些包括为隔膜致动器配备调节滑块，用于限制设定范围并设置有刻度指示器，并且配备具有适于目标的快门通过尺寸和f数的隔膜秤，只有当对快门和目标的组合作出决定时，它才能被附着。由于光阑致动器凸轮的陡峭曲线的影响仅在快门光通过尺寸和物镜光通道彼此对应时才能发生，所以根据本发明的改进将光阑致动器分配给单独的弯曲凸轮件配备有适当的修改控制曲线，并且可以提前到膜片致动器控制曲线凸轮，使得即使当隔膜叶片边缘小于挡板通道尺寸时，隔膜叶边缘也偏离目标光通道。

3. 发明授权

US4062030A Interchangeable lens retaining means for photographic cameras 失效
标题翻译：用于照相机的可互换镜头固定装置
公开(公告)号：US4062030A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-06
申请号：US742855
申请日：1976-11-18
申请人： Franz Starp
发明人： Franz Starp
IPC分类号： G03B17/14
CPC分类号： G03B17/14
摘要： Interchangeable lens retaining means for photographic cameras, so designed that the interchangeable lens may be placed on or removed from the camera by a simple axial movement in the direction of the optical axis, without requiring the rotational or twisting movement required when a conventional bayonet type mount is used. Shoulders on the interchangeable lens are engaged by a plurality of pivoted latches on the camera, the parts being beveled so that the latches are automatically thrust aside as the interchangeable lens is brought toward its seated position on the camera, and then snap behind the retaining shoulders on the lens. The latches are coupled to each other so that all move in unison. A radially movable button on the lens operates a lever to disengage all of the latches on the camera, so that the lens may be removed axially from the camera.
摘要翻译：可互换的镜头保持装置，用于照相机，设计成可以通过在光轴方向上的简单的轴向移动将可互换镜头放置在相机上或从相机移除，而不需要当传统的卡口式安装用来。可互换镜头上的肩部由相机上的多个枢转闩锁接合，部件被倒角，使得当可互换镜头朝向相机上的就座位置时，闩锁自动推开，然后卡在保持肩在镜头上闩锁彼此联接，使得所有闩锁都一致地移动。透镜上的可径向移动的按钮操作杆以使相机上的所有闩锁脱离，使得透镜可以相对于相机轴向移除。

4. 发明授权

US4354752A Photographic camera 失效
标题翻译：摄影相机
公开(公告)号：US4354752A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US253244
申请日：1981-04-13
申请人： Franz Starp
发明人： Franz Starp
IPC分类号： G03B17/38 , G03B19/10
CPC分类号： G03B19/10 , G03B17/38
摘要： A photographic camera having a rear lens carrier with a ground-glass screen frame capable of receiving a separate film cassette insertable thereat, and having a front lens carrier frame provided with a between-the-lens shutter containing electromagnetically driven shutter segments and diaphragm blades; an electronic control device which is connectable to the camera for controlling the electromagnetic operation of the shutter segments and diaphragm blades; and an adapter which is mechanically connectable directly or indirectly to the rear lens carrier or ground-glass screen frame and which is electrically connectable to the electronic control device, and which is capable of converting mechanical switching pulses received at the camera upon insertion of the film cassette thereat into electrical pulses for controlling the control device and in turn the operation of the shutter segments and diaphragm blades, whereby to provide an automatic cassette mechanism usable in a camera having an electromagnetically driven shutter and diaphragm mechanism.
摘要翻译：一种具有后透镜载体的照相机，其具有能够接收可插入其中的单独的胶片盒的玻璃幕框，并且具有设置有包含电磁驱动的快门片段和光阑片之间的透镜片之间的前透镜载体框架; 电子控制装置，其可连接到照相机，用于控制快门片段和光阑片的电磁操作; 以及可以直接或间接机械地连接到后透镜载体或玻璃幕框并且可电连接到电子控制装置的适配器，并且能够在插入胶片时转换在相机处接收的机械切换脉冲盒式磁带进入电脉冲，用于控制控制装置，进而驱动闸板段和光圈叶片的操作，从而提供可用于具有电磁驱动的快门和隔膜机构的照相机中的自动盒式机构。

5. 发明授权

US4327977A Frictionally controlled photographic camera apparatus such as a reflex camera 失效
标题翻译：摩擦摄影照相机，如反光相机
公开(公告)号：US4327977A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US226275
申请日：1981-01-19
申请人： Franz Starp
发明人： Franz Starp
IPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B9/07 , G03B7/14
CPC分类号： G03B9/07 , G03B7/085
摘要： Photographic camera such as a reflex camera, of the type having at least one automatic region in which the diaphragm blades of a diaphragm blade aperture system, incorporated in the objective lens arrangement connected, e.g. in front of a light sensitive element for sensing ambient light, are adjustable from an initial position corresponding to the smallest diaphragm aperture width to a diaphragm aperture width adequate for the prevailing light conditions, in dependence upon such sensed ambient light, by means of a driving member or driving ring of an energizable driving system for the diaphragm blade aperture system which is energizable with electrical current pulses, e.g. via an electronic control circuit, in a continuous progressive adjustment movement, such that the continuous progressive adjustment movement of the diaphragm blades is effected under the continuous sliding frictional contact resistance of a spring loaded friction brake acting against the driving member for the diaphragm blades and securing the driving member simultaneously in the corresponding adjustment end position attained, e.g. in dependence upon such sensed ambient light, and which friction brake at the end of the camera exposure operation, i.e. after taking the photograph, is temporarily disengageable electromagnetically from its operative frictional contact position to permit the delay free, i.e. frictional contact free, return of the diaphragm blades back to the initial position thereof.
摘要翻译：具有至少一个自动区域的类型的反光相机的照相机，其中结合在物镜装置中的光阑叶片孔径系统的光阑叶片连接在其上。在用于感测环境光的光敏元件的前面，可以从对应于最小光阑孔径宽度的初始位置到适用于主要光线条件的光阑孔径宽度，根据这种感测到的环境光，借助于驱动用于可用电流脉冲激励的光阑叶片孔径系统的可激励驱动系统的构件或驱动环，例如通过电子控制电路进行连续的渐进调节运动，使得隔膜叶片的连续渐进调节运动在弹簧加载的摩擦制动器的连续滑动摩擦接触阻力作用下抵抗用于隔膜叶片的驱动构件并且固定驱动构件同时处于相应的调节结束位置，例如根据这种感测到的环境光，并且在照相机曝光操作结束时，即拍摄照片之后的摩擦制动器，其电磁暂时可从其操作的摩擦接触位置脱离，以允许延迟自由，即摩擦无接触返回光阑叶片返回其初始位置。

6. 发明授权

US4158779A X-ray shield 失效
标题翻译： X光屏蔽
公开(公告)号：US4158779A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-19
申请号：US854855
申请日：1977-11-25
申请人： Werner Rommel , Franz Starp
发明人： Werner Rommel , Franz Starp
IPC分类号： A61B6/10 , G21F3/00 , G21K1/04 , G21K1/10 , G21F5/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/04 , A61B6/107 , G21F3/00 , G21K1/10
摘要： A shielding device for the protection of human embryo cells from the effects of radiation during examination by X-ray comprising a radiant absorbent protective screen rotatably secured to a supporting frame, the screen including a central protective plate of predetermined shape; a first plurality of protective displaceable sheets, a second plurality of protective sheets associated with said first protective sheets mounted in pairs and being rotatable on one pair of said first sheets and adjusting means to linearly displace the first protective sheets to vary the covering surface area of the screen.
摘要翻译：一种屏蔽装置，用于通过X射线检测人体胚胎细胞免受辐射影响，包括可旋转地固定在支撑框架上的辐射吸收保护屏，该屏幕包括预定形状的中央保护板; 第一多个保护性可移动片，与成对安装的所述第一保护片相关联的第二多个保护片，并且可在一对所述第一片和所述第一片和所述第一片之间旋转，以使所述第一保护片线性移位以改变所述第一保护片的覆盖表面积屏幕。

7. 发明授权

US4339192A Cable release attachable to a camera shutter 失效
标题翻译：电缆释放可连接到相机快门
公开(公告)号：US4339192A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US286190
申请日：1981-07-23
申请人： Franz Starp , Dieter Rittmann
发明人： Franz Starp , Dieter Rittmann
IPC分类号： G03B17/38 , G03B9/02 , G03B17/26
CPC分类号： G03B17/38
摘要： Cable release arrangement which is connectable to the shutter of a camera, comprising two flexible power transmitting members which are provided, at one corresponding end, with an actuating handle formed as a common housing, and, at the other corresponding end, with a threaded connection, one transmitting member being used to release the shutter and the other transmitting member being used to actuate the diaphragm blades and/or the shutter segments for the purpose of viewing through the camera shutter, wherein the transmitting member for effecting shutter release is actuatable by direct finger pressure upon an axially displaceably mounted push rod therefor, whereas the transmitting member which acts upon the diaphragm blades and/or the shutter segments is actuatable indirectly by way of a switching device which progressively displaces its axially displaceably mounted push rod, and wherein the corresponding end pieces of the two transmitting members which guide the rods respectively, are combined in said housing which accordingly serves to accommodate the switching device and also fulfils the function of such actuating handle;preferably with the switching device being separately actuatable by an automatic cassette cable upon insertion of a film cassette in the camera, and having a releasable switch lock, especially a lock which is automatically released upon such cassette insertion; anda progressive actuating device actuated by a cable release for opening the shutter system and moving the diaphragm system to fully open aperture position for said purpose of viewing.
摘要翻译：电缆释放装置，其可连接到照相机的快门，包括两个柔性动力传递构件，其在一个对应的端部处设置有形成为公共壳体的致动手柄，并且在另一个相应的端部处设有螺纹连接一个传输部件用于释放快门，另一个传输部件用于致动光圈叶片和/或快门部分，以通过相机快门进行观察，其中用于实现快门释放的传送部件可通过直接手指压在其轴向可移动地安装的推杆上，而作用在光阑叶片和/或快门部分上的传送部件可通过逐渐移位其轴向移动安装的推杆的切换装置间接地致动，并且其中相应的分别引导杆的两个传动构件的端部件， e组合在所述壳体中，其相应地用于容纳开关装置，并且还实现这种致动手柄的功能; 优选地，当将胶片暗盒插入照相机中时，开关装置可以通过自动盒式电缆单独致动，并且具有可释放的开关锁，特别是在这种盒式磁带插入时自动释放的锁; 以及通过电缆释放器致动的渐进式致动装置，用于打开快门系统并将隔膜系统移动到完全打开的孔径位置以用于观看。

8. 发明授权

US4051495A Single lens reflex camera with interchangeable lens 失效
标题翻译：单镜头反光相机与可互换镜头
公开(公告)号：US4051495A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-27
申请号：US736706
申请日：1976-10-29
申请人： Waldemar Rentschler , Franz Starp
发明人： Waldemar Rentschler , Franz Starp
IPC分类号： G03B19/12 , G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B19/12
摘要： A photographic camera of the single lens reflex type, having provision for interchangeable lenses. Whenever a lens is not fully and properly engaged with and seated on the camera, the image on the focusing screen is blurred or altered from the normal image in a way to attract the attention of the photographer, so that he can make immediate correction before losing the opportunity to take the picture he wants.

9. 发明授权

US4964221A Counterbalanced coordinate-measuring instrument 失效
标题翻译：平衡坐标测量仪
公开(公告)号：US4964221A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US367777
申请日：1989-06-19
申请人： Karl-Hermann Breyer , Franz Starp
发明人： Karl-Hermann Breyer , Franz Starp
IPC分类号： G01B5/20 , F16H19/02 , G01B5/00 , G01B5/008 , G01B21/04
CPC分类号： G01B5/008 , G01B5/0016
摘要： A coordinate-measuring instrument has a purely mechanical device (14) to compensate for the weight of a vertically displaceable spindle (9). The compensation device consists of a helical-coil spring having a working range which is small as compared with its length in relaxed condition, and a belt transmission interposed between the spring and the spindle (9). The belt transmission is preferably developed in the manner of a block and tackle. A first or drive pulley engages and drives the belt for Z-axis positioning of the spindle, and a second or belt-tension pulley applies weight-compensating tension to the belt.
摘要翻译：坐标测量仪器具有纯粹的机械装置（14），以补偿垂直位移的主轴（9）的重量。该补偿装置包括一螺旋弹簧，其工作范围与松弛状态下的长度相比较小，以及夹在弹簧和主轴（9）之间的皮带传动装置。带传动优选以块和滑车的方式展开。第一或驱动滑轮接合并驱动皮带以使主轴进行Z轴定位，而第二或皮带张力皮带轮将皮带施加重量补偿张力。

10. 发明授权

US4372662A Diaphragm setting device for photographic camera 失效
标题翻译：照相机隔膜设定装置
公开(公告)号：US4372662A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US300970
申请日：1981-09-10
申请人： Franz Starp , Dieter Rittmann
发明人： Franz Starp , Dieter Rittmann
IPC分类号： G03B9/02
CPC分类号： G03B9/02
摘要： Diaphragm setting device for a photographic camera lens shutter, which comprises an elongate carrier mounted on the outer periphery of the shutter housing and a movable slider operatively connected to the diaphragm adjusting ring of the lens shutter, such that the slider is displaceably supported and guided on the carrier and has a scale corresponding to diaphragm settings, whereby, e.g. manual, displacement of the slider causes the diaphragm adjusting ring to adopt the setting indicated on the slider scale. The carrier and slider of the diaphragm setting device may be attached to the shutter housing, advantageously either by means of screw fastenings or by means of a quick attachment and release plug arrangement, i.e. at an exterior location on the front rather than on the rear of the shutter housing.
摘要翻译：用于摄影相机透镜快门的隔膜设置装置，其包括安装在快门外壳的外周上的细长载体和可操作地连接到透镜快门的光圈调节环的可移动滑动件，使得滑块可移动地支撑并引导在载体并且具有对应于膜片设置的尺度，从而，手动，滑块的位移使得隔膜调节环采用滑块刻度上指示的设置。膜片调节装置的载体和滑块可以有利地通过螺丝紧固件或通过快速附接和释放塞装置附接到闸门壳体，即在前部而不是在后部的外部位置快门外壳。

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