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1. 发明授权

US4649883A Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4649883A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US610724
申请日：1984-05-16
申请人： Wilfried Bohringer , Franz Eheim , Gerald Hofer , Karl Konrath , Helmut Laufer
发明人： Wilfried Bohringer , Franz Eheim , Gerald Hofer , Karl Konrath , Helmut Laufer
IPC分类号： F02M41/12 , F02M59/36 , F02M59/38 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02M59/361 , F02M41/126
摘要： A fuel injection pump which has a shutoff device for the fuel supply to the pump work chamber, comprising a magnetic valve, which controls an intake bore to the work chamber of the fuel injection pump. The fuel injection pump further has a relief conduit, which is connected by an annular slide on the pump piston with the suction chamber in order to terminate the effective supply stroke of the pump piston. In order to assure reliable shutoff of the fuel supply to the pump work chamber, a check valve is further disposed in the connection between the pump work chamber and the suction chamber, which check valve is closed, during the intake stroke of the pump piston, with the collaboration of the pressure drop from the suction chamber to the pump work chamber.
摘要翻译：一种燃料喷射泵，其具有用于向泵工作室供应燃料的切断装置，包括控制到燃料喷射泵的工作室的进气孔的电磁阀。燃料喷射泵还具有释放导管，其通过泵活塞上的环形滑块与吸入室连接，以终止泵活塞的有效供给冲程。为了确保对泵工作室的燃料供应的可靠关闭，在泵活塞的进气冲程期间，止回阀还设置在泵工作室和吸入室之间的连接中，止回阀被关闭，伴随着从吸入室到泵工作室的压降。

2. 发明授权

US3970064A RPM regulator for fuel injection pumps 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射泵的RPM调节器
公开(公告)号：US3970064A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US538374
申请日：1975-01-03
申请人： Franz Eheim , Gerald Hofer , Karl Konrath , Helmut Laufer
发明人： Franz Eheim , Gerald Hofer , Karl Konrath , Helmut Laufer
IPC分类号： F02D1/04 , F02D1/10 , F02M41/12 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02M41/126 , F02D1/10
摘要： An rpm regulator of a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engine includes a single-arm drag lever and an intermediate lever which are bent to define a space into which a compression spring extends. The stroke of the compression spring is limited in both directions by stops defined by the intermediate lever and the drag lever, respectively. The regulator also includes a control spring arrangement which engages one end of the drag lever, a fuel quantity setting member which engages one end of the intermediate lever and controls due to its movement the quantity of fuel delivered by the fuel pump and an rpm governor which exerts an rpm defendent force against the intermediate lever in opposition to the force of the control spring arrangement. With this regulator the pump can deliver an excess fuel quantity for starting purposes and an automatically reduced normal fuel injection quantity when the rpm increases. This result is accomplished without increasing the dimensions of the fuel pump.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵的转速调节器包括弯曲以限定压缩弹簧延伸到其中的空间的单臂牵引杆和中间杆。压缩弹簧的行程通过分别由中间杆和牵引杆限定的停止在两个方向上被限制。调节器还包括控制弹簧装置，其接合牵引杆的一端，燃料量设定构件，其接合中间杆的一端并且由于其运动而控制，由燃料泵输送的燃料量以及转速调节器相对于控制弹簧装置的力，相对于中间杆施加转速保护力。使用该调节器，泵可以为启动目的提供过量的燃料量，并且当rpm增加时，泵可以自动降低正常燃料喷射量。该结果是在不增加燃料泵的尺寸的情况下实现的。

3. 发明授权

US4714412A Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines 失效
公开(公告)号：US4714412A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US941867
申请日：1986-12-15
申请人： Wilfried Bohringer , Franz Eheim , Gerald Hofer , Karl Konrath , Helmut Laufer
发明人： Wilfried Bohringer , Franz Eheim , Gerald Hofer , Karl Konrath , Helmut Laufer
IPC分类号： F02M41/12 , F02M59/36 , F02M59/38 , F04B49/02 , F04B49/00
CPC分类号： F02M59/361 , F02M41/126
摘要： A fuel injection pump which has a shutoff device for the fuel supply to the pump work chamber, comprising a magnetic valve, which controls an intake bore to the work chamber of the fuel injection pump. The fuel injection pump further has a relief conduit, which is connected by an annular slide on the pump piston with the suction chamber in order to terminate the effective supply stroke of the pump piston. In order to assure reliable shutoff of the fuel supply to the pump work chamber, a check valve is further disposed in the connection between the pump work chamber and the suction chamber, which check valve is closed, during the intake stroke of the pump piston, with the collaboration of the pressure drop from the suction chamber to the pump work chamber.

4. 发明授权

US4409939A Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4409939A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US232443
申请日：1981-02-06
申请人： Franz Eheim , Gerald Hofer , Helmut Laufer
发明人： Franz Eheim , Gerald Hofer , Helmut Laufer
IPC分类号： F02M41/06 , F02M41/12 , F02M59/20 , F02M59/32
CPC分类号： F02M41/126 , F02M41/06 , F02M59/205 , F02M59/32
摘要： A fuel injection system is proposed which has a high-pressure pump, a fuel reservoir determining the injection pressure, and an intermediate piston, during whose first half-stroke meters fuel under low pressure and during a second half-stroke, driven by the reservoir, injects the metered fuel. In order to vary the duration of injection, the pressure in the reservoir is determined either by means of the supply quantity of the high-pressure pump or by means of an appropriate pressure control valve in an outflow conduit.
摘要翻译：提出了一种燃料喷射系统，其具有高压泵，确定喷射压力的燃料储存器和中间活塞，在其第一次半冲程期间，在低压下和在第二半冲程期间的燃料在储存器注入计量燃料。为了改变喷射持续时间，储存器中的压力可以通过高压泵的供给量或通过流出管道中适当的压力控制阀确定。

5. 发明授权

US4395990A Fuel injection pump 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4395990A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US260475
申请日：1981-05-04
申请人： Gerald Hofer , Karl Konrath , Franz Eheim , Otmar Weiss , Edgar Schmitt , Werner Faupel , Edgar Gotz
发明人： Gerald Hofer , Karl Konrath , Franz Eheim , Otmar Weiss , Edgar Schmitt , Werner Faupel , Edgar Gotz
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02D1/18 , F02M41/12 , F02M59/34
CPC分类号： F02M41/128 , F02D1/183 , F02B3/06
摘要： A fuel injection pump for Diesel engines in which a rotating and reciprocating piston pressurizes and distributes fuel to individual pressure lines leading to the injection valves of the engine. In order to change the timing of injection with respect to the engine cycle, there is provided a mechanism to change the relative angle between the pressurizing piston and its drive means, which runs in synchronism with the engine. The mechanism operates hydraulically and is affected by the fuel pressure in the sump of the injection pump. There is also provided a hydraulic control valve mechanism which permits varying amounts of fuel to flow back from the sump to the low pressure side of the fuel delivery pump, thereby changing the injection timing. A primary control valve adjusts the sump pressure on the basis of engine speed while a secondary control valve adjusts the sump pressure on the basis of engine temperature in order to adapt the timing of fuel injection to engine starting and engine warm-up. Various embodiments are presented.
摘要翻译：一种用于柴油发动机的燃料喷射泵，其中旋转和往复活塞将燃料加压并分配到通向发动机的喷射阀的各个压力管线。为了改变相对于发动机循环的喷射时间，提供了一种改变加压活塞与其与发动机同步运行的驱动装置之间的相对角度的机构。该机构液压操作并受到注射泵的油槽中的燃料压力的影响。还提供了一种液压控制阀机构，其允许不同量的燃料从燃料输送泵的贮槽向低压侧回流，由此改变喷射正时。主控制阀基于发动机转速来调节油底壳压力，而二次调节阀根据发动机温度来调节油底壳压力，以便使燃料喷射的时间适应于发动机起动和发动机预热。呈现各种实施例。

6. 发明授权

US4092964A Pump nozzle for fuel injection in internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机燃油喷射的泵喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US4092964A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-06
申请号：US751853
申请日：1976-12-16
申请人： Gerald Hofer , Franz Eheim , Odon Kopse
发明人： Gerald Hofer , Franz Eheim , Odon Kopse
IPC分类号： F02M47/00 , F02M57/02 , F02M59/32 , F02M61/20 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02M59/32 , F02M57/024 , F02M61/205
摘要： The invention relates to improvements in a fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines having a mechanically driven transport piston and a coaxial slave piston slidably arranged in a cylinder, said pistons being arranged to enclose between them an equalizing chamber fed from a line carrying a low pressure fluid and with the line being closed by the boundary edge of the transport piston which faces the equalizing chamber, and more particularly to a structure wherein the fluid in said equalizing chamber as well as that in the pressure line extending to a pressure chamber arranged to receive a needle valve is controllable by means of said slave piston to terminate the fuel injection.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射喷嘴的改进，其具有机械驱动的运输活塞和可滑动地布置在气缸中的同轴从动活塞，所述活塞被布置成在它们之间包围平衡室，该平衡室从承载低压流体，并且线路由面向均衡室的运输活塞的边界边缘封闭，更具体地涉及一种结构，其中所述均衡室中的流体以及压力管线中的流体延伸到被布置成接收的压力室针阀可借助于所述从动活塞来控制以终止燃料喷射。

7. 发明授权

US4541385A Fuel injection system for self-igniting internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于自燃内燃机的燃油喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US4541385A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US543719
申请日：1983-10-20
申请人： Franz Eheim , Gerald Hofer , Konrad Eckert , Heinz Links
发明人： Franz Eheim , Gerald Hofer , Konrad Eckert , Heinz Links
IPC分类号： F02M41/06 , F02M41/16 , F02M47/00 , F02M57/02 , F02M59/10 , F02M59/20 , F02M59/32 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02M59/105 , F02M59/20 , F02M59/205 , F02M59/32
摘要： A fuel injection system (FIG. 1) provided with pump/nozzles is proposed, which has a central fuel metering device which functions with a deviation or metering piston and a distributor or multi-way valve as a metering control member.
摘要翻译：提出了具有泵/喷嘴的燃料喷射系统（图1），其具有中心燃料计量装置，该中心燃料计量装置与偏差计量活塞和分配器或多通阀一起用作计量控制构件。

8. 发明授权

US4489698A Fuel injection pump 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4489698A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US478579
申请日：1983-03-24
申请人： Gerald Hofer , Karl Konrath , Franz Eheim , Otmar Weiss , Edgar Schmitt , Werner Faupel , Edgar Gotz
发明人： Gerald Hofer , Karl Konrath , Franz Eheim , Otmar Weiss , Edgar Schmitt , Werner Faupel , Edgar Gotz
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02D1/18 , F02M41/12 , F02M59/34
CPC分类号： F02M41/128 , F02D1/183 , F02B3/06
摘要： A fuel injection pump for Diesel engines in which a rotating and reciprocating piston pressurizes and distributes fuel to individual pressure lines leading to the injection valves of the engine. In order to change the timing of injection with respect to the engine cycle, there is provided a mechanism to change the relative angle between the pressurizing piston and its drive means, which runs in synchronism with the engine. The mechanism operates hydraulically and is affected by the fuel pressure in the sump of the injection pump. There is also provided a hydraulic control valve mechanism which permits varying amounts of fuel to flow back from the sump to the low pressure side of the fuel delivery pump, thereby changing the injection timing. A primary control valve adjusts the sump pressure on the basis of engine speed while a secondary control valve adjusts the sump pressure on the basis of engine temperature in order to adapt the timing of fuel injection to engine starting and engine warm-up. Various embodiments are presented.
摘要翻译：一种用于柴油发动机的燃料喷射泵，其中旋转和往复活塞将燃料加压并分配到通向发动机的喷射阀的各个压力管线。为了改变相对于发动机循环的喷射时间，提供了一种改变加压活塞与其与发动机同步运行的驱动装置之间的相对角度的机构。该机构液压操作并受到注射泵的油槽中的燃料压力的影响。还提供了一种液压控制阀机构，其允许不同量的燃料从燃料输送泵的贮槽向低压侧回流，由此改变喷射正时。主控制阀基于发动机转速来调节油底壳压力，而二次调节阀根据发动机温度来调节油底壳压力，以便使燃料喷射的时间适应于发动机起动和发动机预热。呈现各种实施例。

9. 发明授权

US4483297A Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4483297A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US410670
申请日：1982-08-23
申请人： Franz Eheim , Gerald Hofer , Claus Koster , Karl Konrath , Manfred Schwarz
发明人： Franz Eheim , Gerald Hofer , Claus Koster , Karl Konrath , Manfred Schwarz
IPC分类号： F02D1/02 , F02D1/04 , F02D1/08 , F02M41/12 , F02M59/24
CPC分类号： F02M41/126 , F02D1/08
摘要： A fuel injection pump is proposed, which has a centrifugal governor disposed in the suction chamber of the fuel injection pump, the governor having a sleeve displaceable on a piston, and a pressure chamber enclosed in the interior of the governor sleeve, the latter being defined by the end face of the piston. By means of a relief line of the pressure chamber which is opened in the offset position of the governor sleeve, the restoring force on the centrifugal governor is increased during starting by the amount of the pressure difference appearing at the governor sleeve. Beyond a predetermined adjustment of the governor sleeve, the relief line is blocked, so that the governor can function unhindered within the normal operational range. The hysteresis thus resulting upon the shut-off of the increased starting quantity improves the behavior of the engine as it runs up to operational speed.
摘要翻译：提出了一种燃料喷射泵，其具有设置在燃料喷射泵的吸入室中的离心调节器，调节器具有可在活塞上移位的套筒和封闭在调节器套筒内部的压力室，后者被限定通过活塞的端面。通过在调速器套筒的偏移位置打开的压力室的释放线，在启动期间，离心调速器上的恢复力增加了出现在调速器套筒上的压力差。除了调速器套筒的预定调整之外，泄压线被阻挡，使得调速器可以在正常工作范围内无阻碍地工作。因此，由于关闭增加的启动量而导致的滞后改善了发动机运行到运行速度的行为。

10. 发明授权

US4461255A RPM Governor for a fuel injection pump 失效
标题翻译：用于燃油喷射泵的RPM调速器
公开(公告)号：US4461255A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US438441
申请日：1982-11-02
申请人： Franz Eheim , Gerald Hofer
发明人： Franz Eheim , Gerald Hofer
IPC分类号： F02D41/40 , F02D1/08 , F02M41/12 , F02D31/00
CPC分类号： F02D1/08 , F02M41/126
摘要： An rpm governor is proposed, in which intervention into the regulation process can be made directly via a magnet, so that the degree of proportionality, particularly with isostatic governors, can be lowered to a minimum.
摘要翻译：提出了一种转速调速器，其中可以通过磁铁直接进行调节过程的干预，从而可以将特别是等静压调速器的比例程度降低到最小。

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