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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Low overhead I/O interrupt
    • 低开销I / O中断
    • US06754738B2
    • 2004-06-22
    • US09966633
    • 2001-09-28
    • Frank W. Brice, Jr.Janet R. EastonSteven G. GlassenKenneth J. OakesDonald W. SchmidtHarry M. Yudenfriend
    • Frank W. Brice, Jr.Janet R. EastonSteven G. GlassenKenneth J. OakesDonald W. SchmidtHarry M. Yudenfriend
    • G06F1320
    • G06F9/4825G06F13/24
    • An apparatus, method and program product for sending data to or receiving data from one or more I/O devices in an I/O operation with a main storage controlled by a processor in a data processing system. The apparatus includes a time-of-day (TOD) register for containing a TOD value, a clock for containing a current TOD value, and a summary register having a first condition when any one of said devices requests an I/O operation and a second condition when no devices have an outstanding I/O request, each device having an outstanding I/O request sets the summary register to its first condition only when the summary register is in its second condition, and further places the current TOD value in the TOD register. A checking program determines if a specified time delay has been exceeded between the value in said TOD register and the current TOD for each requested I/O operation. The checking program drives an interrupt to the processor when the specified time delay has been exceeded.
    • 一种用于在I / O操作中从一个或多个I / O设备向数据处理系统中由处理器控制的主存储器发送数据或从其接收数据的装置,方法和程序产品。 该装置包括用于包含TOD值的时间(TOD)寄存器,用于包含当前TOD值的时钟,以及当所述设备中的任何一个请求I / O操作时具有第一状态的汇总寄存器,以及 当没有设备具有未完成的I / O请求的第二个条件时,每个具有未完成的I / O请求的设备仅在汇总寄存器处于其第二条件时才将汇总寄存器设置为其第一个条件,并且将当前的TOD值进一步置于 TOD寄存器。 检查程序确定在所述TOD寄存器中的值和每个所请求的I / O操作的当前TOD之间是否已经超过指定的时间延迟。 当超过指定的时间延迟时,检查程序将驱动中断给处理器。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Initiative passing in an I/O operation without the overhead of an interrupt
    • 主动传递I / O操作,而不会造成中断
    • US06748460B2
    • 2004-06-08
    • US09966272
    • 2001-09-28
    • Frank W. Brice, Jr.Steven G. GlassenDonald W. SchmidtHarry M. Yudenfriend
    • Frank W. Brice, Jr.Steven G. GlassenDonald W. SchmidtHarry M. Yudenfriend
    • G06F300
    • G06F13/126
    • Apparatus, method and program product for use in passing initiative to a processor for handling an I/O request for an I/O operation for sending data between a main storage and one or more devices. A hierarchy of vectors registers I/O requests by the devices to send or receive data from the main storage. The hierarchy of vectors has one or more lower levels and a highest level. Each device sets a vector in the lowest level of the hierarchy for registering an I/O request, the setting of a vector in the lowest level being reflected up the hierarchy to the highest level, thereby registering I/O requests on any lower level of the hierarchy in the highest level. A dispatcher polls the hierarchy in high to low order with the dispatcher passing initiative to the processor to handle I/O requests registered in said hierarchy responsive to registering of an I/O request on the lowest level as reflected to the highest level of said hierarchy.
    • 用于将处理器用于处理I / O请求以用于在主存储器与一个或多个设备之间发送数据的I / O操作的装置,方法和程序产品。 向量层级注册设备从主存储器发送或接收数据的I / O请求。 向量的层次结构具有一个或多个较低级别和最高级别。 每个设备在用于注册I / O请求的层级的最低级别中设置向量,将最低级别中的向量的设置反映到最高级别,从而在任何较低级别上注册I / O请求 最高层次的层次结构。 调度员以高低调查层次结构,调度员通过主动向处理器处理器,以响应于在最低级上注册I / O请求,以反映到所述层级的最高级别来处理在所述层级中注册的I / O请求 。