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1. 发明申请

US20060294413A1 Fault tolerant rolling software upgrade in a cluster 审中-公开
标题翻译：集群容错滚动软件升级
公开(公告)号：US20060294413A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11168858
申请日：2005-06-28
申请人： Frank Filz , Bruce Jackson , Sudhir Rao
发明人： Frank Filz , Bruce Jackson , Sudhir Rao
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1433 , G06F8/65 , H04L67/1097 , H04L67/34 , H04L69/40
摘要： A method and system are provided for conducting a cluster software version upgrade in a fault tolerant and highly available manner. There are two phases to the upgrade. The first phase is an upgrade of the software binaries of each individual member of the cluster, while remaining cluster members remain online. Completion of the first phase is a pre-requisite to entry into the second phase. Upon completion of the first phase, a coordinated cluster transition is performed during which the cluster coordination component performs any required upgrade to its own protocols and data structures and drives all other software components through the component specific upgrade. After all software components complete their upgrades and any required data conversion, the cluster software upgrade is complete. A shared version control record is provided to manage transition of the cluster members through the cluster software component upgrade.
摘要翻译：提供了以容错和高可用性方式进行集群软件版本升级的方法和系统。升级有两个阶段。第一阶段是升级群集中每个成员的软件二进制文件，而剩余的群集成员保持在线状态。完成第一阶段是进入第二阶段的先决条件。在第一阶段完成后，执行协调的集群转换，在此期间，集群协调组件执行任何所需的升级到其自身的协议和数据结构，并通过组件特定升级驱动所有其他软件组件。所有软件组件完成升级和任何所需的数据转换后，集群软件升级完成。提供共享版本控制记录，以管理集群成员通过集群软件组件升级的转换。

2. 发明申请

US20070016822A1 Policy-based, cluster-application-defined quorum with generic support interface for cluster managers in a shared storage environment 有权
标题翻译：基于策略的集群应用程序定义的仲裁，具有用于共享存储环境中的集群管理器的通用支持接口
公开(公告)号：US20070016822A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11182469
申请日：2005-07-15
申请人： Sudhir Rao , Bruce Jackson , Soumitra Sarkar
发明人： Sudhir Rao , Bruce Jackson , Soumitra Sarkar
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/5061 , G06F11/1425 , G06F2209/505 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/322
摘要： A system, method and computer program product for use in a server cluster having plural server nodes implementing a server tier in a client-server computing architecture in order to determine which of two or more partitioned server subgroups has a quorum. A determination is made of relative priorities of the subgroups and a quorum is awarded to the subgroup having a highest relative priority. The relative priorities are determined by policy rules that evaluate comparative server node application state information. The server node application state information may include one or more of client connectivity, application priority, resource connectivity, processing capability, memory availability, and input/output resource availability, etc. The policy rules evaluate the application state information for each subgroup and can assign different weights to different types of application state information. An interface may be provided for receiving policy rules specified by a cluster application.
摘要翻译：一种在服务器集群中使用的系统，方法和计算机程序产品，其具有在客户端 - 服务器计算架构中实现服务器层的多个服务器节点，以便确定两个或更多个分区服务器子组中的哪一个具有仲裁。确定子组的相对优先级，并且向具有最高相对优先级的子组授予法定人数。相对优先级由评估比较服务器节点应用状态信息的策略规则确定。服务器节点应用状态信息可以包括客户端连接，应用优先级，资源连接性，处理能力，存储器可用性和输入/输出资源可用性等中的一个或多个。策略规则评估每个子组的应用状态信息并且可以分配不同权重的不同类型的应用状态信息。可以提供用于接收由集群应用指定的策略规则的接口。

3. 发明申请

US20070006015A1 Fault-tolerance and fault-containment models for zoning clustered application silos into continuous availability and high availability zones in clustered systems during recovery and maintenance 失效
标题翻译：在群集系统中将群集应用程序区域分区为连续可用性和高可用性区域的故障容错和容错模型在恢复和维护期间
公开(公告)号：US20070006015A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11170331
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： Sudhir Rao , Bruce Jackson
发明人： Sudhir Rao , Bruce Jackson
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/2041 , G06F11/1425 , G06F11/2028 , H04L41/0654
摘要： A cluster recovery and maintenance system, method and computer program product for use in a server cluster having plural nodes implementing a server tier in a client-server computing architecture. A first group of N active nodes each run a software stack comprising a cluster management tier and a cluster application tier that actively provides services on behalf of one or more client applications running in a client application tier on the clients. A second group of M spare nodes each run a software stack comprising a cluster management tier and a cluster application tier that does not actively provide services on behalf of client applications. First and second zones in the cluster are determined in response to an active node membership change involving one or more active nodes departing from or being added to the first group as a result of an active node failing or becoming unreachable or as a result of a maintenance operation involving an active node. The first zone is a fault tolerant zone comprising all active nodes that remain operational. The second zone is a fault containment zone comprising all active nodes participating in the membership change and at least a corresponding number of spare nodes to the extent that the membership change involves a node departure. During recovery and maintenance, fast recovery/maintenance and high application availability are implemented in the fault containment zone, while continuous application availability is maintained in the fault tolerant zone.
摘要翻译：一种用于服务器集群的集群恢复和维护系统，方法和计算机程序产品，其具有在客户端 - 服务器计算体系结构中实现服务器层的多个节点。第一组N个活动节点每个运行包括集群管理层和集群应用层的软件堆栈，该集群应用层主动地代表在客户端上的客户端应用层中运行的一个或多个客户端应用程序提供服务。第二组M个备用节点每个运行一个包含集群管理层的软件堆栈和不代表客户端应用程序主动提供服务的集群应用程序层。集群中的第一和第二区域是响应于主动节点隶属关系变化而被确定的，该主动节点隶属关系改变是由于主动节点故障或变得不可达或作为维护的结果而离开或被添加到第一组的一个或多个活动节点涉及主动节点的操作。第一个区域是包含所有活动节点的容错区域，它们保持运行。第二区域是包括参与成员资格变更的所有活动节点和至少相应数量的备用节点的故障容纳区域，以使得成员资格变化涉及节点离开的程度。在恢复和维护期间，在故障控制区域中实现快速恢复/维护和高应用程序可用性，同时在容错区域中保持连续的应用程序可用性。

4. 发明申请

US20050050398A1 Reliable fault resolution in a cluster 有权
标题翻译：群集中可靠的故障解决方案
公开(公告)号：US20050050398A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10649269
申请日：2003-08-27
申请人： Sudhir Rao , Bruce Jackson , Mark Davis , Srikanth Sridhara
发明人： Sudhir Rao , Bruce Jackson , Mark Davis , Srikanth Sridhara
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/07 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L12/66 , H04L29/10
CPC分类号： G06F11/079 , G06F11/0709 , G06F11/0751 , G06F11/0757 , G06F11/2007 , G06F11/2017 , H04L41/0677 , H04L41/069 , H04L43/10
摘要： A method and system for localizing and resolving a fault in a cluster environment. The cluster (100) is configured with at least one multi-homed node (110), and at least one gateway (140) for each network interface (112, 114). Heartbeat messages are sent between peer nodes and the gateway in predefined periodic intervals (202). In the event of loss of a heartbeat message (204) by any node or gateway, an ICMP echo is issued to each node and gateway in the cluster for each network interface (206). If neither a node loss not a network loss is validated in response to the ICMP echo, an application level ping is issued (224) to determine if the fault associated with the absence of the heartbeat message is a transient error condition (228) or an application software fault (230).
摘要翻译：一种集群环境中的故障定位和解决方法和系统。集群（100）配置有至少一个多归属节点（110）和用于每个网络接口（112,114）的至少一个网关（140）。在预定义的周期性间隔（202）中，在对等节点和网关之间发送心跳消息。在由任何节点或网关丢失心跳消息（204）的情况下，针对每个网络接口（206）向群集中的每个节点和网关发出ICMP回应。如果既不响应于ICMP回声来验证节点丢失不是网络丢失，则发出应用程序级ping（224）以确定与不存在心跳消息相关联的故障是否是暂时错误状况（228）或应用软件故障（230）。

5. 发明授权

US08135424B2 Method to improve diversity gain in a cooperative spectrum sensing network 有权
标题翻译：提高合作频谱感知网络分集增益的方法
公开(公告)号：US08135424B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12327543
申请日：2008-12-03
申请人： Yadunandana N. Rao , Apoorv Chaudhri , Sudhir Rao
发明人： Yadunandana N. Rao , Apoorv Chaudhri , Sudhir Rao
IPC分类号： H04B7/00 , H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/0452 , H04W72/02
摘要： A cooperative sensing technique (300) operates by selecting a group of subscribers (302) from a secondary system, measuring a cooperative sensing metric (306) and then using the metric to identify an achievable spatial diversity gain for the group of selected subscribers (308). Once an achievable spatial diversity gain is determined for the group (308/412), it is compared to a required spatial diversity gain (310), and if the condition is met at (310), the validated group can begin spectrum sensing (314) to identify a vacant/suitable channel for operation. If the achievable spatial diversity gain is insufficient, then a new group of users is selected (312) within the secondary system and the process repeats itself.
摘要翻译：协作感测技术（300）通过从次系统选择一组订户（302）来操作，测量协作感测度量（306），然后使用度量来识别所选择的用户组（308）的可实现的空间分集增益）。一旦为组确定可实现的空间分集增益（308/412），则将其与所需的空间分集增益（310）进行比较，如果在（310）满足条件，则验证组可以开始频谱感测（314 ）来确定一个空的/合适的操作通道。如果可实现的空间分集增益不足，则在辅助系统内选择一组新的用户（312），并且该过程重复。

6. 发明申请

US20110166028A1 METHODS FOR PREDICTING TREATMENT RESPONSE BASED ON THE EXPRESSION PROFILES OF BIOMARKER GENES IN NOTCH MEDIATED CANCERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：根据生物标志物基因表达介导的癌症基因表达预测方法
公开(公告)号：US20110166028A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12674981
申请日：2008-08-22
申请人： Donald Bergstrom , Xudong Dai , James Hardwick , Cole Liberator , A. Thomas Look , Jennifer O'Neil , Sudhir Rao , Peter Strack , Christopher Winter , Theresa Zhang
发明人： Donald Bergstrom , Xudong Dai , James Hardwick , Cole Liberator , A. Thomas Look , Jennifer O'Neil , Sudhir Rao , Peter Strack , Christopher Winter , Theresa Zhang
IPC分类号： C40B30/00 , C12Q1/68 , G01N33/53
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6886 , C12Q2600/106
摘要： The invention relates to the identification and use of gene expression profiles with clinical relevance to the treatment of cellular proliferative disorders, especially those mediated by aberrant Notch signaling using a Notch signaling inhibitor. In particular, the invention provides the identities of genes, whose individual or cumulative expression patterns may be useful in various assays. The gene expression profiles, whether embodied in nucleic acid expression, protein expression, or other expression formats, may be used to select subjects afflicted with a Notch mediated cancer who will likely respond to treatment with a gamma-secretase inhibitor or another Notch inhibiting agent. The same markers may be used in the classification of patients being treated with other Notch inhibitors. The methods may further comprise providing diagnostic, prognostic, or predictive information based on the classifying step. The methods may further comprise selecting a treatment based on the classifying step.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及鉴定和使用与细胞增殖性疾病的治疗有关的基因表达谱，特别是使用Notch信号传导抑制剂由异常Notch信号转导介导的基因表达谱。特别地，本发明提供基因的身份，其个体或累积表达模式可用于各种测定。基因表达谱，无论是体现在核酸表达，蛋白质表达或其他表达形式中，都可用于选择患有Notch介导的癌症的受试者，其可能对用γ-分泌酶抑制剂或另一种Notch抑制剂治疗有反应。在用其他Notch抑制剂治疗的患者的分类中可以使用相同的标记。该方法还可以包括基于分类步骤提供诊断，预测或预测信息。所述方法可以进一步包括基于分类步骤来选择治疗。

7. 发明授权

US07814481B1 Method and system for minimal disruption during software upgrade or reload of a network device 有权
标题翻译：在软件升级或重新加载网络设备时最小化中断的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07814481B1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US10646453
申请日：2003-08-21
申请人： John Thomas Welder , Ratheesh Krishna Vadhyar , Sudhir Rao , Thomas W. Uban
发明人： John Thomas Welder , Ratheesh Krishna Vadhyar , Sudhir Rao , Thomas W. Uban
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F8/65 , G06F15/177 , H04L41/00
摘要： A method and system for resetting a network device. Specifically, in one embodiment, a method is disclosed for upgrading and/or reloading software for a network device with minimal disruption. The method begins by separating operations associated with layer two of an International Standardization Organization Open Systems Interconnect (ISO/OSI) reference model from other layers in the ISO/OSI reference model in a network device. Then, the software operations in layer two of the network device are reset. The software operations are reset while maintaining continuity for a communication session between the network device and other network devices coupled together through a network. Thereafter, for minimal disruption, execution of the software operations is recovered at layer two before continuity of the communication session s terminated.
摘要翻译：一种用于重置网络设备的方法和系统。具体地，在一个实施例中，公开了一种用于以最小的中断来升级和/或重新加载用于网络设备的软件的方法。该方法从网络设备中的ISO / OSI参考模型中的其他层与国际标准化组织开放系统互连（ISO / OSI）参考模型的第二层相关联的操作开始。然后，复位网络设备二层的软件操作。复位软件操作，同时保持网络设备和通过网络耦合在一起的其他网络设备之间的通信会话的连续性。此后，为了最小的中断，在通信会话的连续性终止之前，第二层恢复软件操作的执行。

8. 发明申请

US20070073828A1 Apparatus, system, and method for link layer message transfer over a durable and shared medium 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过持久和共享介质进行链路层消息传输的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070073828A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11223174
申请日：2005-09-08
申请人： Sudhir Rao , Roger Raphael
发明人： Sudhir Rao , Roger Raphael
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/1097 , H04L69/324 , H04L69/40
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for link layer message transfer. The apparatus to facilitate link layer message transfer includes a queue module, a calculation module, and a transmit module. The queue module recognizes a transmission queue element associated with an outgoing transmission queue. The transmission queue element is directed from a source host to a target host. The calculation module calculates a target host address of a message array on a shared storage device. The shared storage device is coupled to the source and target hosts. The transmit module transmits a message from the source host to the target host address of the message array on the shared storage device.
摘要翻译：公开了用于链路层消息传送的装置，系统和方法。用于促进链路层消息传送的装置包括队列模块，计算模块和发射模块。队列模块识别与输出传输队列相关联的传输队列元素。传输队列元素从源主机引导到目标主机。计算模块计算共享存储设备上消息数组的目标主机地址。共享存储设备耦合到源和目标主机。发送模块将消息从源主机发送到共享存储设备上的消息数组的目标主机地址。

9. 发明申请

US20100137014A1 METHOD TO IMPROVE DIVERSITY GAIN IN A COOPERATIVE SPECTRUM SENSING NETWORK 有权
标题翻译：提高合作频谱感知网络中多样性增益的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100137014A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12327543
申请日：2008-12-03
申请人： Yadunandana N. Rao , Apoorv Chaudhri , Sudhir Rao
发明人： Yadunandana N. Rao , Apoorv Chaudhri , Sudhir Rao
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/0452 , H04W72/02
摘要： A cooperative sensing technique (300) operates by selecting a group of subscribers (302) from a secondary system, measuring a cooperative sensing metric (306) and then using the metric to identify an achievable spatial diversity gain for the group of selected subscribers (308). Once an achievable spatial diversity gain is determined for the group (308/412), it is compared to a required spatial diversity gain (310), and if the condition is met at (310), the validated group can begin spectrum sensing (314) to identify a vacant/suitable channel for operation. If the achievable spatial diversity gain is insufficient, then a new group of users is selected (312) within the secondary system and the process repeats itself.
摘要翻译：协作感测技术（300）通过从次系统选择一组订户（302）来操作，测量协作感测度量（306），然后使用度量来识别所选择的用户组（308）的可实现的空间分集增益）。一旦为组确定可实现的空间分集增益（308/412），则将其与所需的空间分集增益（310）进行比较，如果在（310）满足条件，则验证组可以开始频谱感测（314 ）来确定一个空的/合适的操作通道。如果可实现的空间分集增益不足，则在辅助系统内选择一组新的用户（312），并且该过程重复。

10. 发明申请

US20080239944A1 Classification of signaling protocol errors to trigger network connectivity troubleshooting 有权
标题翻译：信令协议错误的分类，以触发网络连接故障排除
公开(公告)号：US20080239944A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11731586
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Ramprasad Golla , Sudhir Rao
发明人： Ramprasad Golla , Sudhir Rao
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L43/16 , H04L41/0681 , H04L43/0811 , H04L65/1016
摘要： In an embodiment, a system and method which monitors a signaling plane for error events among one or more network nodes in a converged network. The system and method classifies and calculates, based on user defined parameters, a threshold value or percentage of error events which occur within a desired amount of time and automatically triggers an alert in the network that a potential network connectivity problem exists in the transport plane. In an embodiment, the trigger automatically initiates troubleshooting procedures to solve the network connectivity problem.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种在融合网络中的一个或多个网络节点之中监视信令平面以用于错误事件的系统和方法。系统和方法基于用户定义的参数来分类和计算在期望的时间量内发生的错误事件的阈值或百分比，并且自动地触发网络中的警报在传输平面中存在潜在的网络连接问题。在一个实施例中，触发器自动启动故障排除过程以解决网络连接问题。

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