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1. 发明授权

US5729649A Methods and apparatus for recording data on a digital storage medium in a manner that facilitates the reading back of data during trick play operation 失效
标题翻译：用于在数字存储介质上以便于在特技播放操作期间回读数据的方式记录数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5729649A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US716784
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： Frank Anton Lane , Joseph Ellis Augenbraun , Jill MacDonald Boyce , Jack Selig Fuhrer , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson , Katsuo Mohri , Masafumi Nakamura , Takaharu Noguchi , Hiroo Okamoto , Masuo Oku , Michael Allen Plotnick
发明人： Frank Anton Lane , Joseph Ellis Augenbraun , Jill MacDonald Boyce , Jack Selig Fuhrer , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson , Katsuo Mohri , Masafumi Nakamura , Takaharu Noguchi , Hiroo Okamoto , Masuo Oku , Michael Allen Plotnick
IPC分类号： G11B5/008 , G11B5/09 , G11B15/12 , G11B15/18 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/00 , G11B27/30 , H04N5/44 , H04N5/775 , H04N5/7826 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/93 , H04N5/945 , H04N7/015 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/52 , H04N9/78 , H04N9/79 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/806 , H04N9/82 , H04N9/888 , H04N19/89 , H04N5/91
CPC分类号： G11B15/1875 , G11B20/1207 , G11B27/005 , G11B27/3027 , H04N19/37 , H04N19/89 , H04N21/4147 , H04N21/4334 , H04N5/4401 , H04N5/93 , H04N7/015 , H04N7/52 , H04N9/78 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8047 , G11B15/125 , G11B2220/90 , G11B5/0086 , G11B5/09 , H04N5/775 , H04N5/78263 , H04N5/78266 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/945 , H04N9/7921 , H04N9/8066 , H04N9/8227 , H04N9/888
摘要： A digital video tape recorder ("VTR") that selects data useful for generating images during trick playback operation and records the data in trick play tape segments arranged on a tape to form fast scan tracks and multi-speed playback tracks. Each fast scan track comprises trick play tape segments located on a diagonal, relative to the length of the tape, of the same angle as the angle at which the heads of a VTR are expected to pass over the tape during trick play operation at a specific speed and direction of operation. Each multi-speed playback track comprises a plurality of trick play tape segments arranged parallel to the length of the tape. Data which is used for at least one mode of trick play operation is recorded in each trick play tape segment. Each fast scan track and multi-speed track crosses multiple normal play tracks. During playback at a wide variety of speeds and directions, the heads pass over enough trick play segments of the multi-speed playback track to generate recognizable images during trick play operation. Data is recorded in each trick play segment in a manner that optimizes the amount of data that can be routinely recovered during trick playback operation despite tracking errors.
摘要翻译：一种数字录像机（“VTR”），其选择在特技播放操作期间生成图像的数据，并将数据记录在布置在磁带上的特技播放磁带段中以形成快速扫描轨道和多速重放轨道。每个快速扫描轨道包括相对于磁带长度位于对角线上的特技播放磁带段，其角度与在特定播放操作期间期望VTR的磁头经过磁带的角度相同的角度速度和操作方向。每个多速播放轨道包括平行于磁带的长度布置的多个特技播放磁带片段。用于至少一种特技播放操作模式的数据被记录在每个特技播放磁带段中。每个快速扫描轨道和多速度轨道穿过多个正常播放轨道。在以各种各样的速度和方向播放期间，头部通过多速播放轨道的足够的特技播放段，以在特技播放操作期间产生可识别的图像。数据被记录在每个特技播放段中，以尽可能优化在特技重放操作期间常规恢复的数据量，尽管跟踪错误。

2. 发明授权

US5687275A Trick play data indentification methods and apparatus for use with digital video recording and playback devices 失效
标题翻译：用于数字视频录制和播放设备的特技播放数据识别方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5687275A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US463336
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Frank Anton Lane , Joseph Ellis Augenbraun , Jill MacDonald Boyce , Jack Selig Fuhrer , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson , Katsuo Mohri , Masafumi Nakamura , Takaharu Noguchi , Hiroo Okamoto , Masuo Oku , Michael Allen Plotnick
发明人： Frank Anton Lane , Joseph Ellis Augenbraun , Jill MacDonald Boyce , Jack Selig Fuhrer , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson , Katsuo Mohri , Masafumi Nakamura , Takaharu Noguchi , Hiroo Okamoto , Masuo Oku , Michael Allen Plotnick
IPC分类号： G11B5/008 , G11B5/09 , G11B15/12 , G11B15/18 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/00 , G11B27/30 , H04N5/44 , H04N5/775 , H04N5/7826 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/93 , H04N5/945 , H04N7/015 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/52 , H04N9/78 , H04N9/79 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/806 , H04N9/82 , H04N9/888 , H04N19/89 , H04N5/91
CPC分类号： G11B15/1875 , G11B20/1207 , G11B27/005 , G11B27/3027 , H04N19/37 , H04N19/89 , H04N21/4147 , H04N21/4334 , H04N5/4401 , H04N5/93 , H04N7/015 , H04N7/52 , H04N9/78 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8047 , G11B15/125 , G11B2220/90 , G11B5/0086 , G11B5/09 , H04N5/775 , H04N5/78263 , H04N5/78266 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/945 , H04N9/7921 , H04N9/8066 , H04N9/8227 , H04N9/888
摘要： Methods of operating a digital video recording and playback device to identify trick play data, e.g., data that is intended for use during trick play modes of video playback device operation such as fast forward and reverse, by recording headers containing specific trick play information along with the trick play data are described. In one embodiment, the recording of headers which identify data as data intended for use during trick play as opposed to normal play operation is described. In addition to identifying data recorded data as normal play or trick play data headers associated with recorded data may identify the speed and direction of video tape recorder operation during which the specific data associated with the header is intended to be displayed at. When a data block includes data packets, a header may be used to identify various ones of the data packets as being for use during one mode of trick play operation, e.g., a first fast forward speed of operation, and other packets in the same data block as being for use during a second mode of trick play operation.
摘要翻译：操作数字视频记录和回放设备以识别特技播放数据的方法，例如，通过记录包含特定特技播放信息的标题以及包含特定的特技播放信息的标题，以及诸如快进和反向的视频播放设备操作的特技播放模式期间使用的数据，以及描述特技播放数据。在一个实施例中，描述了与正常播放操作相反，标识数据作为要在特技播放期间使用的数据的标题的记录。除了将数据记录的数据识别为正常播放或与记录的数据相关联的特技播放数据头可以识别录像机操作的速度和方向，在此期间，与标题相关联的特定数据将被显示在其上。当数据块包括数据分组时，可以使用报头来将各种数据分组识别为在特技播放操作的一种模式期间使用，例如，第一快进操作速度和相同数据中的其他分组作为在特技播放操作的第二模式期间使用的块。

3. 发明授权

US5805762A Video recording device compatible transmitter 失效
标题翻译：录像设备兼容发射机
公开(公告)号：US5805762A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US228949
申请日：1994-04-18
申请人： Jill MacDonald Boyce , Jack Selig Fuhrer , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson , Frank Anton Lane , Michael Allen Plotnick
发明人： Jill MacDonald Boyce , Jack Selig Fuhrer , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson , Frank Anton Lane , Michael Allen Plotnick
IPC分类号： G11B5/008 , G11B15/12 , G11B15/18 , G11B15/467 , H04N5/7826 , H04N5/783 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/30 , H04N7/46 , H04N7/50 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/82 , H04N21/236 , H04N21/2662 , H04N21/4147 , H04N21/434 , H04N5/91
CPC分类号： H04N19/00 , G11B5/0086 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/184 , H04N19/192 , H04N19/37 , H04N19/40 , H04N19/427 , H04N19/428 , H04N19/587 , H04N19/59 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/80 , H04N19/82 , H04N19/90 , H04N21/4147 , H04N21/4325 , H04N21/4334 , H04N21/434 , H04N5/783 , H04N9/8042 , G11B15/125 , G11B15/1875 , G11B15/4673 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/91 , H04N5/78263 , H04N9/8227
摘要： A device for transmitting digital packetized video and audio data is disclosed. The transmitter includes a video encoder, a prioritizer, and a packetizer. The video encoder receives video signals and encodes the video signals into a digital video data stream including codewords. The video encoder also generates motion vectors and fully intra-coded video frames for use by a video tape recorder during trick play operation. The prioritizer is coupled to the video encoder. The prioritizer receives the digital video data stream and prioritizes the video data according to a preselected prioritization scheme optimized for identifying data useful to video tape recorder trick play operation. The preselected prioritization scheme assigns the video codewords in the video data stream to a priority level according to the utility of each video codeword for video tape recorder recording and playback operation and outputs both the video codewords and a priority level signal. The video codewords and the priority level signal are supplied to a transport packetizer which packetizes the video codewords and associates a header with each packet. The headers contain information identifying the assigned priority level of the codewords in each packet. This makes it possible for a video tape recorder receiving the video packets to determine the utility of the codewords in a given packet from the priority level information in the packet headers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于发送数字分组视频和音频数据的设备。发射机包括视频编码器，优先级分类器和打包器。视频编码器接收视频信号并将视频信号编码成包括码字的数字视频数据流。视频编码器还产生运动矢量和完全帧内编码的视频帧，以便在特技播放操作期间由磁带录像机使用。优先化器耦合到视频编码器。优先级排序器接收数字视频数据流，并根据为识别对磁带录像机特技播放操作有用的数据而优化的预选优先级方案来对视频数据进行优先级排序。预选择的优先化方案根据用于录像机记录和重放操作的每个视频码字的效用将视频数据流中的视频码字分配到优先级，并输出视频码字和优先级信号。视频码字和优先级信号被提供给传输分组器，其将视频码字分组化并将标题与每个分组相关联。标题包含识别每个分组中的码字的分配优先级的信息。这使得接收视频分组的磁带录音机可以根据分组报头中的优先级信息确定给定分组中码字的效用。

4. 发明授权

US5729648A Method and apparatus for selecting encoded video data for use during video recorder trick play operation 失效
标题翻译：用于选择在录像机特技播放操作期间使用的编码视频数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5729648A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US383273
申请日：1995-02-03
申请人： Jill MacDonald Boyce , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson , Frank Anton Lane , Michael Allen Plotnick
发明人： Jill MacDonald Boyce , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson , Frank Anton Lane , Michael Allen Plotnick
IPC分类号： G11B5/008 , G11B15/12 , G11B15/18 , G11B15/467 , H04N5/7826 , H04N5/783 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/30 , H04N7/46 , H04N7/50 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/82 , H04N21/236 , H04N21/2662 , H04N21/4147 , H04N21/434 , H04N5/91 , H04N5/917
CPC分类号： H04N19/00 , G11B5/0086 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/184 , H04N19/192 , H04N19/37 , H04N19/40 , H04N19/427 , H04N19/428 , H04N19/587 , H04N19/59 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/80 , H04N19/82 , H04N19/90 , H04N21/4147 , H04N21/4325 , H04N21/4334 , H04N21/434 , H04N5/783 , H04N9/8042 , G11B15/125 , G11B15/1875 , G11B15/4673 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/91 , H04N5/78263 , H04N9/8227
摘要： Method of operating a digital video tape recorder apparatus that receives encoded and packetized digital video data, depacketizes the received data and decodes the data to the extent necessary to select a subset of the data for use during trick play operation. In one embodiment, the digital video tape recorder includes a data prioritizer for prioritizing the video data according to a preselected prioritization scheme. The apparatus also includes an encoder and re-packetizer for forming the selected subset of received data into transport data packets. The received digital video data is recorded on a tape in tape locations from which data can be read during normal video tape recorder playback operation while the selected subset of the received data is recorded in tape locations from which data can be read during video tape recorder trick playback operation.
摘要翻译：操作接收编码和分组化数字视频数据的数字录像机装置的方法，将接收到的数据解包并将数据解码到在特技播放操作期间选择要使用的数据子集所必需的程度。在一个实施例中，数字录像机包括用于根据预先选择的优先化方案对视频数据进行优先级排列的数据优先化器。该装置还包括用于将接收到的数据的所选子集形成传输数据分组的编码器和再分组器。接收到的数字视频数据被记录在磁带位置，在正常的磁带录像机回放操作期间可以从该数据读取数据，同时所选择的接收数据的子集被记录在磁带位置，在磁带位置可以在磁带录像机技巧期间读取数据播放操作。

5. 发明授权

US4031549A Television tuning system with provisions for receiving RF carrier at nonstandard frequency 失效
标题翻译：电视调谐系统，用于以非标准频率接收RF载波
公开(公告)号：US4031549A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US688521
申请日：1976-05-21
申请人： Robert Morgan Rast , Charles Martin Wine , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson
发明人： Robert Morgan Rast , Charles Martin Wine , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson
IPC分类号： H03J5/02 , H03J7/06 , H04N5/50 , H04B1/26
CPC分类号： H03J7/065 , H03J5/0272 , Y10S331/02
摘要： A tuning system for a television receiver includes a phase locked loop for tuning a local oscillator to the nominal local oscillator frequencies required to tune the receiver to RF carriers at standard broadcast frequencies allocated to the various channels a viewer may select. The tuning system also includes an automatic fine tuning (AFT) frequency discriminator for tuning the local oscillator to minimize any deviation between the frequency of an actual picture carrier and the nominal picture carrier frequency. If the receiver is coupled to a television distribution system which provides RF carriers having nonstandard frequencies arbitrarily near respective ones of the standard broadcast frequencies, when the phase locked loop has achieved lock at a nominal frequency, a mode control unit selectively couples the discriminator and a frequency drift control circuit to the local oscillator. If the frequency of the local oscillator drifts more than a predetermined offset from the frequency synthesized under phase locked loop control because no carrier has been detected by the discriminator, discriminator and drift control are terminated so that the receiver will not be tuned to an undesired carrier such as, for example, the lower adjacent channel sound carrier, and phase locked loop control is reinitiated to synthesize a local oscillator signal having a frequency different from the frequency of the originally synthesized local oscillator signal by a predetermined amount. After the phase locked loop is locked at the new frequency, discriminator control is again initiated.
摘要翻译：用于电视接收机的调谐系统包括用于将本地振荡器调谐到分配给观众可以选择的各种频道的标准广播频率将接收机调谐到RF载波所需的标称本地振荡器频率的锁相环。调谐系统还包括用于调谐本地振荡器的自动微调（AFT）鉴频器，以最小化实际图像载波的频率与标称图像载波频率之间的任何偏差。如果接收机耦合到电视分配系统，该电视分配系统提供具有任意接近标准广播频率的相应标准广播频率的非标准频率的RF载波，则当锁相环已经达到标称频率的锁定时，模式控制单元选择性地将鉴别器和频率漂移控制电路到本地振荡器。如果本地振荡器的频率漂移超过在锁相环控制下合成的频率的预定偏移，因为鉴别器没有检测到载波，则终止鉴频器和漂移控制，使得接收机不会被调谐到不需要的载波例如下相邻声道声音载波，并且重新启动锁相环控制，以将具有与原始合成的本地振荡器信号的频率不同的频率的本地振荡器信号合成预定量。锁相环锁定在新频率之后，再次启动鉴频器控制。

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