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1. 发明授权

US4031549A Television tuning system with provisions for receiving RF carrier at nonstandard frequency 失效
标题翻译：电视调谐系统，用于以非标准频率接收RF载波
公开(公告)号：US4031549A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US688521
申请日：1976-05-21
申请人： Robert Morgan Rast , Charles Martin Wine , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson
发明人： Robert Morgan Rast , Charles Martin Wine , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson
IPC分类号： H03J5/02 , H03J7/06 , H04N5/50 , H04B1/26
CPC分类号： H03J7/065 , H03J5/0272 , Y10S331/02
摘要： A tuning system for a television receiver includes a phase locked loop for tuning a local oscillator to the nominal local oscillator frequencies required to tune the receiver to RF carriers at standard broadcast frequencies allocated to the various channels a viewer may select. The tuning system also includes an automatic fine tuning (AFT) frequency discriminator for tuning the local oscillator to minimize any deviation between the frequency of an actual picture carrier and the nominal picture carrier frequency. If the receiver is coupled to a television distribution system which provides RF carriers having nonstandard frequencies arbitrarily near respective ones of the standard broadcast frequencies, when the phase locked loop has achieved lock at a nominal frequency, a mode control unit selectively couples the discriminator and a frequency drift control circuit to the local oscillator. If the frequency of the local oscillator drifts more than a predetermined offset from the frequency synthesized under phase locked loop control because no carrier has been detected by the discriminator, discriminator and drift control are terminated so that the receiver will not be tuned to an undesired carrier such as, for example, the lower adjacent channel sound carrier, and phase locked loop control is reinitiated to synthesize a local oscillator signal having a frequency different from the frequency of the originally synthesized local oscillator signal by a predetermined amount. After the phase locked loop is locked at the new frequency, discriminator control is again initiated.
摘要翻译：用于电视接收机的调谐系统包括用于将本地振荡器调谐到分配给观众可以选择的各种频道的标准广播频率将接收机调谐到RF载波所需的标称本地振荡器频率的锁相环。调谐系统还包括用于调谐本地振荡器的自动微调（AFT）鉴频器，以最小化实际图像载波的频率与标称图像载波频率之间的任何偏差。如果接收机耦合到电视分配系统，该电视分配系统提供具有任意接近标准广播频率的相应标准广播频率的非标准频率的RF载波，则当锁相环已经达到标称频率的锁定时，模式控制单元选择性地将鉴别器和频率漂移控制电路到本地振荡器。如果本地振荡器的频率漂移超过在锁相环控制下合成的频率的预定偏移，因为鉴别器没有检测到载波，则终止鉴频器和漂移控制，使得接收机不会被调谐到不需要的载波例如下相邻声道声音载波，并且重新启动锁相环控制，以将具有与原始合成的本地振荡器信号的频率不同的频率的本地振荡器信号合成预定量。锁相环锁定在新频率之后，再次启动鉴频器控制。

2. 发明授权

US06477201B1 Content-adaptive compression encoding 失效
标题翻译：内容自适应压缩编码
公开(公告)号：US06477201B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09083451
申请日：1998-05-22
申请人： Charles Martin Wine , Glenn Arthur Reitmeier , Thomas Michael Stiller , Michael Tinker
发明人： Charles Martin Wine , Glenn Arthur Reitmeier , Thomas Michael Stiller , Michael Tinker
IPC分类号： H04N736
CPC分类号： H04N19/85 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/14 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/17 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/20 , H04N19/537 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/80
摘要： A subjective evaluator delineates regions of an information space to be encoded in a qualitatively preferential or non-preferential manner such that the encoded information space comprises one or more of normal, emphasized or de-emphasized information content.
摘要翻译：主观评估者以定性优先或非优先方式描绘要编码的信息空间的区域，使得编码信息空间包括正常，强调或去强调信息内容中的一个或多个。

3. 发明授权

US06434319B1 Digital video tape recorder for digital HDTV 失效
标题翻译：用于数字高清电视的数字录像机
公开(公告)号：US06434319B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US08481408
申请日：1995-07-10
申请人： Charles Martin Wine
发明人： Charles Martin Wine
IPC分类号： H04N576
CPC分类号： H04N5/783 , H04N5/775 , H04N5/78263 , H04N9/7921 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8227
摘要： A digital video tape record/playback apparatus (FIG. 10) for processing a high definition television signal includes provision for controlling the occurrence of high priority (HP) image information. Such information is selectively recorded at normal speed in tape tracks within predetermined regions (HP1-HP5) so as to appear along a tape head scanning path associate with predetermined tape playback speeds greater than normal (e.g., 20× normal). Input high priority data cells may be reordered or duplicated for recording in the predetermined tape regions in other than received order. In either case, the input datastream is massaged to produce a viewable image in a fast playback mode. In an illustrated system for receiving an MPEG coded datastream, an output datastream at greater than normal playback speed comprises either intracoded I-frame data cells only, or a whole Group of Pictures (GOP).
摘要翻译：用于处理高分辨率电视信号的数字视频磁带记录/重放装置（图10）包括用于控制高优先级（HP）图像信息的发生的提供。在预定区域（HP1-HP5）中的磁带轨道中以正常速度选择性地记录这样的信息，以便沿着大于正常（例如20倍正常）的预定磁带重放速度相关联的磁带头扫描路径出现。输入的高优先级数据单元可以被重排序或复制以用于除了接收到的顺序之外的预定磁带区域中进行记录。在任一情况下，输入数据流被按压以在快速重放模式下产生可视图像。在用于接收MPEG编码数据流的图示系统中，大于正常重放速度的输出数据流包括仅内插的I帧数据单元或整组图像（GOP）。

4. 发明授权

US06266384B1 Method and apparatus for time base recovery and processing 失效
标题翻译：用于时基恢复和处理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06266384B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US08858634
申请日：1997-05-19
申请人： Alfonse Anthony Acampora , Victor Vincent D'Alessandro , Charles Martin Wine
发明人： Alfonse Anthony Acampora , Victor Vincent D'Alessandro , Charles Martin Wine
IPC分类号： H04L700
CPC分类号： H04N21/4382 , H04N21/4307 , H04N21/8547
摘要： An apparatus and method for receiving a bitstream containing timing information and respective program information, the program information is processed and associated with locally generated timing information to form an output bitstream, the locally generated timing information is synchronized to the received timing information so that the timing relationships of the received program information are preserved even after the program information is processed.
摘要翻译：一种用于接收含有定时信息和相应节目信息的比特流的装置和方法，处理节目信息并与本地生成的定时信息相关联以形成输出比特流，将本地生成的定时信息与接收到的定时信息同步，即使在程序信息被处理之后，也保持所接收节目信息的关系。

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