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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating a MEMS/NEMS electromechanical component
    • 制造MEMS / NEMS机电元件的方法
    • US07906439B2
    • 2011-03-15
    • US12488898
    • 2009-06-22
    • François PerruchotBernard DiemVincent LarreyLaurent ClavelierEmmanuel Defay
    • François PerruchotBernard DiemVincent LarreyLaurent ClavelierEmmanuel Defay
    • H01L21/302H01L21/461
    • B81C1/00507B81B2201/0271B81C2201/0115B81C2201/0136B81C2201/0177B81C2203/0136B81C2203/0145H03H3/0072H03H9/175H03H9/2436Y10S438/933
    • The invention provides a method of fabricating and electromechanical device having an active element on at least one substrate, the method having the steps of: a) making a heterogeneous substrate having a first portion, an interface layer, and a second portion, the first portion including one or more buried zones sandwiched between first and second regions formed in a first monocrystalline material, the first region extending to the surface of the first portion, and the second region extending to the interface layer, at least one said buried zone being made at least in part out of a second monocrystalline material so as to make it selectively attackable relative to the first and second regions; b) making openings from the surface of the first portion and through the first region, which openings open out to at least one said buried zone; and c) etching at least part of at least one buried zone to form at least one cavity so as to define at least one active element that is at least a portion of the second region between said cavity and said interface layer; wherein the first and second portions of the substrate are constituted respectively from first and second substrates that are assembled together by bonding, at least one of them including at least one said interface layer over at least a fraction of its surface.
    • 本发明提供一种在至少一个基板上具有有源元件的制造方法和机电装置,该方法具有以下步骤:a)制造具有第一部分,界面层和第二部分的非均相基底,第一部分 包括夹在形成于第一单晶材料中的第一和第二区域之间的一个或多个掩埋区域,第一区域延伸到第一部分的表面,第二区域延伸到界面层,至少一个所述掩埋区域 至少部分地由第二单晶材料制成,以使其相对于第一和第二区域选择性地具有攻击性; b)从所述第一部分的表面和所述第一区域制造开口,所述第一区域开放到至少一个所述掩埋区域; 以及c)蚀刻至少一个掩埋区域的至少一部分以形成至少一个空腔,以便限定至少一个有源元件,所述至少一个有源元件是所述腔和所述界面层之间的第二区域的至少一部分; 其中所述基板的第一和第二部分分别由通过粘接而组装在一起的第一和第二基板构成,其中至少一个在其表面的至少一部分上包括至少一个所述界面层。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FABRICATING A MEMS/NEMS ELECTROMECHANICAL COMPONENT
    • 制造MEMS / NEMS电子元件的方法
    • US20100029031A1
    • 2010-02-04
    • US12488898
    • 2009-06-22
    • François PerruchotBernard DiemVincent LarreyLaurent ClavelierEmmanuel Defay
    • François PerruchotBernard DiemVincent LarreyLaurent ClavelierEmmanuel Defay
    • H01L21/18
    • B81C1/00507B81B2201/0271B81C2201/0115B81C2201/0136B81C2201/0177B81C2203/0136B81C2203/0145H03H3/0072H03H9/175H03H9/2436Y10S438/933
    • The invention relates to a method of fabricating and electromechanical device on at least one substrate, the device including at least one active element and wherein the method comprises: a) making a heterogeneous substrate comprising a first portion, an interface layer, and a second portion, the first portion including one or more buried zones sandwiched between first and second regions formed in a first monocrystalline material, the first region extending to the surface of the first portion, and the second region extending to the interface layer, at least one said buried zone being made at least in part out of a second monocrystalline material so as to make it selectively attackable relative to the first and second regions; b) making openings from the surface of the first portion and through the first region, which openings open out to at least one said buried zone; and c) etching at least part of at least one buried zone to form at least one cavity so as to define at least one active element that is at least a portion of the second region between a said cavity and said interface layer; and wherein the first and second portions of the substrate are constituted respectively from first and second substrates that are assembled together by bonding, at least one of them including at least one said interface layer over at least a fraction of its surface.
    • 本发明涉及在至少一个基板上制造和机电装置的方法,所述装置包括至少一个有源元件,并且其中所述方法包括:a)制造包含第一部分,界面层和第二部分 ,所述第一部分包括被夹在形成于第一单晶材料中的第一和第二区域之间的一个或多个掩埋区域,所述第一区域延伸到所述第一部分的表面,并且所述第二区域延伸到所述界面层,所述第二区域延伸至所述界面层, 区域至少部分地由第二单晶材料制成,以使其相对于第一和第二区域选择性地被破坏; b)从所述第一部分的表面和所述第一区域制造开口,所述第一区域开放到至少一个所述掩埋区域; 以及c)蚀刻至少一个掩埋区的至少一部分以形成至少一个空腔,以便限定至少一个有源元件,所述至少一个有源元件是所述空腔和所述界面层之间的所述第二区域的至少一部分; 并且其中所述基底的第一和第二部分分别由通过粘合而组装在一起的第一和第二基底构成,其中至少一个在其表面的至少一部分上包括至少一个所述界面层。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FABRICATING AN ELECTROMECHANICAL STRUCTURE INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE MECHANICAL REINFORCING PILLAR
    • 制造一个机械结构的机械结构的方法,包括一个机械增强支柱
    • US20090321887A1
    • 2009-12-31
    • US12488841
    • 2009-06-22
    • Vincent LarreyFrançois PerruchotBernard DiemLaurent ClavelierPhilippe Robert
    • Vincent LarreyFrançois PerruchotBernard DiemLaurent ClavelierPhilippe Robert
    • H01L21/30H01L23/58
    • H01L29/66007B81B2201/0264B81C1/00357B81C1/00682B81C2201/019H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • The invention relates to a method of fabricating an electromechanical structure presenting a first substrate (1) including at least one layer (1′) of monocrystalline material covered in a sacrificial layer (2) that presents a free surface, the structure presenting at least one mechanical reinforcing pillar received in said sacrificial layer, the method being characterized in that it comprises: a) making at least one well region (51, 52) in the sacrificial layer (2) by etching, at least in the entire thickness of the sacrificial layer (2), the well region defining at least one said mechanical pillar; b) depositing a first functionalization layer (4, 31) of a first material, relative to which the sacrificial layer is suitable for being etched selectively, the functionalization layer (4) filling at least one well region (51) at least partially and covering the free surface of the sacrificial layer (2) at least around the well region(s); and b′) depositing a filler layer (6, 32) of a second material different from the first material for terminating the filling of the well region(s) (5′), said filler layer (6) covering the first functionalization layer (4) at least in part around the well region(s) (5′), and planarizing the filler layer (6, 32), the pillar(s) being formed by the superposition of at least the first material and the second material in the well region(s); and releasing the electromechanical structure by removing at least partially the sacrificial layer (2). The invention also relates to an electromechanical structure obtained by the method.
    • 本发明涉及一种制造机电结构的方法,所述机电结构呈现第一衬底(1),所述第一衬底(1)包括覆盖在呈现自由表面的牺牲层(2)中的至少一层单晶材料层(1'),所述结构呈现至少一个 所述方法的特征在于:其包括:a)至少在所述牺牲层的整个厚度中通过蚀刻在所述牺牲层(2)中制造至少一个阱区域(51,52) 层(2),所述阱区限定至少一个所述机械支柱; b)沉积第一材料的第一官能化层(4,31),所述第一材料相对于所述第一材料,所述第一材料相对于所述第一材料,所述牺牲层适于被选择性地蚀刻,所述官能化层(4)至少部分填充至少一个阱区域(51)并且覆盖 所述牺牲层(2)的至少围绕所述阱区域的自由表面; 和b')沉积与所述第一材料不同的第二材料的填充层(6,32),以终止所述阱区域(5')的填充,所述填充层(6)覆盖所述第一官能化层( 4)至少部分地围绕所述阱区域(5')周围,并且平坦化所述填充层(6,32),所述柱通过至少所述第一材料和所述第二材料的叠加形成 井区; 以及通过至少部分去除所述牺牲层(2)来释放所述机电结构。 本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的机电结构。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCER DEVICE AND METHOD OF FORMING A ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCER DEVICE
    • 机电传感器装置及形成机电传感器装置的方法
    • US20110233693A1
    • 2011-09-29
    • US13128035
    • 2009-11-25
    • François PerruchotEmmanuel DefayPatrice ReyLianjun LiuSergio Pacheco
    • François PerruchotEmmanuel DefayPatrice ReyLianjun LiuSergio Pacheco
    • H01L29/84H01L21/02
    • B81B3/0072B81B2201/032H01L41/0933H01L41/094
    • A micro or nano electromechanical transducer device formed on a semiconductor substrate comprises a movable structure which is arranged to be movable in response to actuation of an actuating structure. The movable structure comprises a mechanical structure comprising at least one mechanical layer having a first thermal response characteristic and a first mechanical stress response characteristic, at least one layer of the actuating structure, the at least one layer having a second thermal response characteristic different to the first thermal response characteristic and a second mechanical stress response characteristic different to the first mechanical stress response characteristic, a first compensation layer having a third thermal response characteristic and a third mechanical stress characteristic, and a second compensation layer having a fourth thermal response characteristic and a fourth mechanical stress response characteristic. The first and second compensation layers are arranged to compensate a thermal effect produced by the different first and second thermal response characteristics of the mechanical structure and the at least one layer of the actuating structure such that movement of the movable structure is substantially independent of variations in temperature and to adjust a stress effect produced by the different first and second stress response characteristics of the mechanical structure and the at least one layer of the actuating structure such that the movable structure is deflected a predetermined amount relative to the substrate when the electromechanical transducer device is in an inactive state.
    • 形成在半导体衬底上的微型或纳米机电换能器装置包括可移动结构,其被布置成响应于致动结构的致动而是可移动的。 可移动结构包括机械结构,其包括具有第一热响应特性和第一机械应力响应特性的至少一个机械层,所述致动结构的至少一层,所述至少一层具有与 第一热响应特性和与第一机械应力响应特性不同的第二机械应力响应特性,具有第三热响应特性和第三机械应力特性的第一补偿层,以及具有第四热响应特性的第二补偿层和 第四机械应力响应特性。 第一和第二补偿层布置成补偿由机械结构和致动结构的至少一个层的不同的第一和第二热响应特性产生的热效应,使得可移动结构的移动基本上与 并且调节由所述机械结构和所述致动结构的所述至少一个层的不同的第一和第二应力响应特性产生的应力效应,使得当所述机电换能器装置 处于非活动状态。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • System for measuring physical parameters with a medical probe
    • 用医用探头测量物理参数的系统
    • US06454720B1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09674833
    • 2000-12-15
    • Jean-Frédéric ClercFrançois PerruchotStéphane Renard
    • Jean-Frédéric ClercFrançois PerruchotStéphane Renard
    • A61B500
    • A61B5/0215A61B5/0002
    • The present invention relates to a system for measuring at least one physical parameter in a place in a patient's body to which a medical probe has access, comprising a medical probe (1) equipped with a sensor of said parameter and means for emitting an electrical signal that represents said parameter and that is received by the sensor, to a data processing device outside the patient's body. In this system: said probe (1) consists of a rod (2) comprising fastening means (3) to an electronic measuring unit (41, 42), the sensor of said parameter is included in the electronic measurement unit (41, 42) that also includes other parts consisting of electronic means associated with the sensor to provide a measurement signal, means for remote transmission of the measurement signal, power supply means for said parts, the measurement unit (41, 42) also comprising additional fastening means besides those of the rod (2) of the probe (1), the means for emitting an electric signal representing said parameter to the data processing device are receiver means positioned such that they are capable of receiving the measurement signal emitted by the remote transmission means.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于测量医疗探针具有接入的患者体内的位置中的至少一个物理参数的系统,包括配备有所述参数的传感器的医疗探针(1)和用于发射电信号的装置 其表示所述参数,并且由传感器接收到参数到患者体外的数据处理装置。 在该系统中,所述探头(1)包括一个包括紧固装置(3)到电子测量单元(41,42)的杆(2),所述参数的传感器包括在电子测量单元(41,42)中, 其还包括由与传感器相关联的电子装置组成的其它部件,以提供测量信号,用于远程传输测量信号的装置,用于所述部件的电源装置,测量单元还包括除了那些 (1)的杆(2)的发射装置,用于向数据处理装置发射表示所述参数的电信号的装置是被定位成使得它们能够接收由远程传输装置发射的测量信号的接收装置。