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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Staged combustion for reducing nitrogen oxides
    • 分级燃烧还原氮氧化物
    • US5601425A
    • 1997-02-11
    • US259110
    • 1994-06-13
    • William T. KobayashiArthur W. Francis, Jr.Hisashi Kobayashi
    • William T. KobayashiArthur W. Francis, Jr.Hisashi Kobayashi
    • F23L1/00F23C1/00F23C6/04F23C99/00F23D11/10F23D11/38F23L7/00F23C5/00
    • F23C1/00F23C6/045F23L7/007F23D2900/00006Y02E20/344
    • A combustion method is provided for carrying out combustion with reduced generation of nitrogen oxides. The combustion method involves partially combusting a fluid fuel stream with a low velocity oxidant and thereafter mixing and combusting the resulting product with a secondary oxidant stream diluted with ambient gas. The velocity of the secondary oxidant stream is either increased to reduce the nitrogen oxides emission level or adjusted to provide the desired secondary oxidant/low velocity oxidant ratio which is useful for further decreasing the formation of nitrogen oxides. Normally, increasing the ratio and/or velocity further decreases the nitrogen oxides emission level. When liquid fuel is employed, it is atomized with atomizing fluid in such a manner to produce a liquid fuel stream having a very narrow spray angle. The production of such a stream allows the burner to be operated without water cooling. Moreover, such a stream, when combined with the above combustion method, unexpectedly provides effective and efficient combustion with reduced generation of nitrogen oxides.
    • 提供了一种燃烧方法,用于减少氮氧化物的产生而进行燃烧。 燃烧方法包括用低速氧化剂部分燃烧流体燃料流,然后将所得产物与用环境气体稀释的次级氧化剂流混合和燃烧。 二次氧化剂流的速度增加以降低氮氧化物排放水平或调节以提供期望的二次氧化剂/低速氧化剂比,其可用于进一步减少氮氧化物的形成。 通常,增加比率和/或速度进一步降低了氮氧化物的排放水平。 当使用液体燃料时,其以雾化流体雾化,以产生具有非常窄的喷射角度的液体燃料流。 这种流的生产允许燃烧器在没有水冷却的情况下操作。 此外,当与上述燃烧方法组合时,这种流意外地提供有效和有效的燃烧,同时还原氮氧化物的产生。