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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System and method for determining the asphaltene content of crude oil
    • 确定原油沥青质含量的系统和方法
    • US08269961B2
    • 2012-09-18
    • US12790927
    • 2010-05-31
    • Farshid MostowfiAbdel M. KharratKentaro Indo
    • Farshid MostowfiAbdel M. KharratKentaro Indo
    • G01N1/10G01J3/28
    • G01N33/2823B01L3/5027G01N21/05G01N21/314G01N21/85
    • A system for determining the asphaltene content of crude oil includes a first optical flow cell, a first spectrometer operably associated with the first optical flow cell, and a mixer in fluid communication with the first optical flow cell. The system further includes a crude oil injection/metering device configured to receive the crude oil, the crude oil injection/metering device being in fluid communication with the first optical flow cell; a titrant injection/metering device in fluid communication with the mixer, the titrant injection/metering device configured to receive a titrant; and a filtration unit in fluid communication with the mixer. The system further includes a second optical flow cell in fluid communication with the filtration unit, and a second spectrometer operably associated with the second optical flow cell.
    • 用于确定原油的沥青质含量的系统包括第一光学流通池,可操作地与第一光学流动池相关联的第一光谱仪和与第一光学流动池流体连通的混合器。 该系统还包括被配置为接收原油的原油注入/计量装置,原油注入/计量装置与第一光学流动池流体连通; 与混合器流体连通的滴定剂注射/计量装置,配置成接收滴定剂的滴定剂注射/计量装置; 以及与所述混合器流体连通的过滤单元。 该系统还包括与过滤单元流体连通的第二光学流动池和可操作地与第二光学流动池相关联的第二光谱仪。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE ASPHALTENE CONTENT OF CRUDE OIL
    • 用于测定原油油含量的系统和方法
    • US20110292382A1
    • 2011-12-01
    • US12790927
    • 2010-05-31
    • Farshid MostowfiAbdel M. KharratKentaro Indo
    • Farshid MostowfiAbdel M. KharratKentaro Indo
    • G01N1/10
    • G01N33/2823B01L3/5027G01N21/05G01N21/314G01N21/85
    • A system for determining the asphaltene content of crude oil includes a first optical flow cell, a first spectrometer operably associated with the first optical flow cell, and a mixer in fluid communication with the first optical flow cell. The system further includes a crude oil injection/metering device configured to receive the crude oil, the crude oil injection/metering device being in fluid communication with the first optical flow cell; a titrant injection/metering device in fluid communication with the mixer, the titrant injection/metering device configured to receive a titrant; and a filtration unit in fluid communication with the mixer. The system further includes a second optical flow cell in fluid communication with the filtration unit, and a second spectrometer operably associated with the second optical flow cell.
    • 用于确定原油的沥青质含量的系统包括第一光学流通池,可操作地与第一光学流动池相关联的第一光谱仪和与第一光学流动池流体连通的混合器。 该系统还包括被配置为接收原油的原油注入/计量装置,原油注入/计量装置与第一光学流动池流体连通; 与混合器流体连通的滴定剂注射/计量装置,配置成接收滴定剂的滴定剂注射/计量装置; 以及与所述混合器流体连通的过滤单元。 该系统还包括与过滤单元流体连通的第二光学流动池和可操作地与第二光学流动池相关联的第二光谱仪。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DOWNHOLE CHARACTERIZATION OF EMULSION STABILITY
    • 用于乳化稳定性的井下特征的方法和装置
    • US20110083842A1
    • 2011-04-14
    • US12578425
    • 2009-10-13
    • Kentaro IndoKai Hsu
    • Kentaro IndoKai Hsu
    • E21B47/00G06F19/00
    • G01N33/2823E21B49/10E21B2049/085G01N21/534
    • A method (and corresponding apparatus) for downhole fluid analysis of petroleum formation fluids. The method includes capturing in a chamber of a downhole tool at least two immiscible formation fluids in a generally segregated state (the fluids including petroleum), activating a fluid mixing means to mix the fluids in the chamber to create an emulsion therefrom, and allowing the emulsified fluids to segregate while measuring light transmittance through the segregating fluids in order to calculate a transition time period based on the light transmittance through the fluids in the chamber. The transition time period is preferably bounded by the time required for the light transmittance values measured by the light detector to reach a baseline light transmittance. The transition time period characterizes the stability of an emulsion formed by the captured fluids. The methods and apparatus can also be used for other fluid testing applications beyond downhole formation fluid testing.
    • 用于石油地层流体的井下流体分析的方法(和相应的装置)。 该方法包括在井下工具的腔室中捕获处于大体分离状态的至少两种不混溶的地层流体(包括石油的流体),激活流体混合装置以混合室中的流体以从其中产生乳液,并允许 乳化流体在通过分离流体测量透光率的同时分离,以便基于通过室中的流体的透光率来计算过渡时间段。 过渡时间段优选地由光检测器测量的光透射率值达到基线透光率所需的时间限制。 过渡时间表征由捕获的流体形成的乳液的稳定性。 该方法和装置也可以用于井下地层流体测试之外的其他流体测试应用。