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1. 发明授权

US08061444B2 Methods and apparatus to form a well 有权
标题翻译：形成井的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08061444B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12125181
申请日：2008-05-22
申请人： Oliver C. Mullins , Julian J. Pop , Francois X. Dubost , Soraya S. Betancourt
发明人： Oliver C. Mullins , Julian J. Pop , Francois X. Dubost , Soraya S. Betancourt
IPC分类号： E21B7/04 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/02
CPC分类号： E21B7/04 , E21B47/022
摘要： Methods and apparatus to form a well are disclosed. An example method involves determining a reservoir fluid map associated with at least a portion of a reservoir. The first fluid map has first fluid composition data associated therewith. The example method also involves measuring a formation fluid and determining a second fluid composition data based on the measurement. The second fluid composition data is compared with the first fluid composition data associated with the reservoir fluid map, and a well trajectory is adjusted based on the comparison.
摘要翻译：公开了形成井的方法和装置。示例性方法包括确定与储存器的至少一部分相关联的储存器流体图。第一流体图具有与其相关联的第一流体组成数据。该示例性方法还涉及测量地层流体并且基于测量确定第二流体组成数据。将第二流体组成数据与与储层流体图相关联的第一流体组成数据进行比较，并且基于该比较来调整井轨迹。

2. 发明申请

US20100132450A1 METHODS FOR OPTIMIZING PETROLEUM RESERVOIR ANALYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：优化石油储层分析方法
公开(公告)号：US20100132450A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12623952
申请日：2009-11-23
申请人： Andrew E. Pomerantz , Soraya S. Betancourt , Shawn D. Taylor , Katherine A. Rojas , Oliver C. Mullins
发明人： Andrew E. Pomerantz , Soraya S. Betancourt , Shawn D. Taylor , Katherine A. Rojas , Oliver C. Mullins
IPC分类号： E21B49/08 , G06F7/48 , G01J5/02
CPC分类号： E21B49/00 , G01N33/2823
摘要： Methods for optimizing petroleum reservoir analysis and sampling using a real-time component wherein heterogeneities in fluid properties exist. The methods help predict the recovery performance of oil such as, for example, heavy oil, which can be adversely impacted by fluid property gradients present in the reservoir. Additionally, the methods help optimize sampling schedules of the reservoir, which can reduce overall expense and increase sampling efficiency. The methods involve the use of analytical techniques for accurately predicting one or more fluid properties that are not in equilibrium in the reservoir. By evaluating the composition of downhole fluid samples taken from the reservoir using sensitive analytical techniques, an accurate base model of the fluid property of interest can be produced. With the base model in hand, real-time data can be obtained and compared to the base model in order to further define the fluid property of interest in the reservoir.
摘要翻译：使用实时组分优化石油储层分析和采样的方法，其中存在流体性质的异质性。这些方法有助于预测油的回收性能，例如重油，其可能受到存在于储层中的流体性质梯度的不利影响。此外，这些方法有助于优化储层的采样计划，从而降低总体费用并提高采样效率。这些方法涉及使用分析技术来精确地预测储层中不平衡的一种或多种流体性质。通过使用敏感的分析技术评估从储层采集的井下液体样品的组成，可以产生目标流体性质的精确基础模型。使用基本模型，可以获得实时数据并与基本模型进行比较，以进一步定义储层中感兴趣的流体属性。

3. 发明申请

US20090078036A1 METHOD OF DOWNHOLE CHARACTERIZATION OF FORMATION FLUIDS, MEASUREMENT CONTROLLER FOR DOWNHOLE CHARACTERIZATION OF FORMATION FLUIDS, AND APPARATUS FOR DOWNHOLE CHARACTERIZATION OF FORMATION FLUIDS 有权
标题翻译：形成流体的井下表征方法，形成流体的井下特征的测量控制器，以及用于形成流体的井下特征的装置
公开(公告)号：US20090078036A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US11858139
申请日：2007-09-20
申请人： TORU TERABAYASHI , TSUTOMU YAMATE , HIDEKI KINJO , AKIHITO CHIKENJI , TAKEAKI NAKAYAMA , OLIVER C. MULLINS , SORAYA S. BETANCOURT , MICHAEL O'KEEFE , CHENGLI DONG
发明人： TORU TERABAYASHI , TSUTOMU YAMATE , HIDEKI KINJO , AKIHITO CHIKENJI , TAKEAKI NAKAYAMA , OLIVER C. MULLINS , SORAYA S. BETANCOURT , MICHAEL O'KEEFE , CHENGLI DONG
IPC分类号： E21B47/08 , E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B49/081 , E21B2049/085 , G01N33/2823
摘要： A method of downhole characterization of formation fluids is provided. The method includes: estimating a rough value of the bubble point pressure of the formation fluids; depressurizing the formation fluids at a first speed to a certain pressure which is a predetermined value higher than the estimated rough value while the formation fluids are isolated in a portion of the flowline; and depressurizing the isolated fluids at a second speed which is slower than the first speed in order to measure a precise value of the bubble point pressure.
摘要翻译：提供了地层流体井下表征的方法。该方法包括：估计地层流体的泡点压力的粗略值; 将地层流体以第一速度减压至一定压力，该压力比预估的粗略值高，同时地层流体在流线的一部分被隔离; 并以比第一速度慢的第二速度减压分离的流体，以便测量泡点压力的精确值。

4. 发明申请

US20080066904A1 Formation Fluid Sampling Tools and Methods Utilizing Chemical Heating 有权
标题翻译：地层流体采样工具及化学加热方法
公开(公告)号：US20080066904A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11562908
申请日：2006-11-22
申请人： Ronald E. G. Van Hal , Anthony Goodwin , Oliver C. Mullins , Peter S. Hegeman , Bhavani Raghuraman , Soraya S. Betancourt , Cosan Ayan , Ricardo Vasques , Francois Xavier Dubost , Christopher Scott Del Campo
发明人： Ronald E. G. Van Hal , Anthony Goodwin , Oliver C. Mullins , Peter S. Hegeman , Bhavani Raghuraman , Soraya S. Betancourt , Cosan Ayan , Ricardo Vasques , Francois Xavier Dubost , Christopher Scott Del Campo
IPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B27/00 , E21B36/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B36/008
摘要： A formation fluid sampling tool is provided with reactants which are carried downhole and which are combined in order to generate heat energy which is applied to the formation adjacent the borehole. By applying heat energy to the formation, the formation fluids are heated, thereby increasing mobility, and fluid sampling is expedited.
摘要翻译：地层流体采样工具提供有反应物，其被运送到井下并且被组合以产生施加到邻近钻孔的地层的热能。通过向地层施加热能，加热地层流体，从而增加流动性，并加速流体取样。

5. 发明授权

US07075063B2 Determining phase transition pressure of downhole retrograde condensate 有权
标题翻译：确定井下逆行冷凝水的相变压力
公开(公告)号：US07075063B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10670615
申请日：2003-09-25
申请人： Chengli Dong , Soraya S. Betancourt , Go Fujisawa , Oliver C. Mullins , James J. Dunlap
发明人： Chengli Dong , Soraya S. Betancourt , Go Fujisawa , Oliver C. Mullins , James J. Dunlap
IPC分类号： G01V8/00
CPC分类号： G01V8/02
摘要： The invention provides a method for determining phase transition pressure of downhole retrograde condensate. An OBM-contamination value is produced from a time-series of fluorescence values produced by measuring fluorescence emitted from a single-phase flow of OBM-contaminated formation fluid in a downhole cell during a cycle of time. The pressure of fluid in the cell is set at a transition boundary by incrementing drawdown pressure and monitoring the presence or absence of a phase transition. An apparent phase transition pressure value associated with the cycle of time is produced by setting apparent phase transition pressure value equal to cell pressure. This process is repeated for several cycles of time to produce a number of pairs of OBM-contamination value and apparent phase transition pressure value as OBM-contamination decreases over time. The value of phase transition pressure is determined by extrapolating from a representation of apparent phase transition pressure values versus OBM-contamination values.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种确定井下逆行冷凝物相变压力的方法。 OBM污染值是通过在一段时间内通过测量从井下孔中的OBM污染的地层流体的单相流发射的荧光产生的荧光值的时间序列产生的。通过增加压降压力并监测相变的存在或不存在，将电池中的流体压力设定在过渡边界。通过将表观相变压力值设置为等于电池压力来产生与时间周期相关的表观相变压力值。该过程重复几个周期，以产生多个OBM污染值和表观相变压力值对，因为OBM污染随时间而减少。通过从表观相变压力值与OBM污染值的表示进行外推来确定相变压力的值。

6. 发明授权

US07788972B2 Method of downhole characterization of formation fluids, measurement controller for downhole characterization of formation fluids, and apparatus for downhole characterization of formation fluids 有权
标题翻译：地层流体井下表征方法，地层流体井下特征测量控制器，地层流体井下表征装置
公开(公告)号：US07788972B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11858139
申请日：2007-09-20
申请人： Toru Terabayashi , Tsutomu Yamate , Hideki Kinjo , Akihito Chikenji , Takeaki Nakayama , Oliver C. Mullins , Soraya S. Betancourt , Michael O'Keefe , Chengli Dong
发明人： Toru Terabayashi , Tsutomu Yamate , Hideki Kinjo , Akihito Chikenji , Takeaki Nakayama , Oliver C. Mullins , Soraya S. Betancourt , Michael O'Keefe , Chengli Dong
IPC分类号： E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B49/081 , E21B2049/085 , G01N33/2823
摘要： A method of downhole characterization of formation fluids is provided. The method includes: estimating a rough value of the bubble point pressure of the formation fluids; depressurizing the formation fluids at a first speed to a certain pressure which is a predetermined value higher than the estimated rough value while the formation fluids are isolated in a portion of the flowline; and depressurizing the isolated fluids at a second speed which is slower than the first speed in order to measure a precise value of the bubble point pressure.
摘要翻译：提供了地层流体井下表征的方法。该方法包括：估计地层流体的泡点压力的粗略值; 将地层流体以第一速度减压至一定压力，该压力比预估的粗略值高，同时地层流体在流线的一部分被隔离; 并以比第一速度慢的第二速度减压分离的流体，以便测量泡点压力的精确值。

7. 发明申请

US20110132609A1 FORMATION FLUID SAMPLING TOOLS AND METHODS UTILIZING CHEMICAL HEATING 有权
标题翻译：形成流体采样工具和使用化学加热的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110132609A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12986415
申请日：2011-01-07
申请人： Ronald E. G. Van Hal , Anthony Goodwin , Oliver C. Mullins , Peter S. Hegeman , Bhavani Raghuraman , Soraya S. Betancourt , Cosan Ayan , Ricardo Vasques , Francois Xavier Dubost , Christopher Scott Del Campo
发明人： Ronald E. G. Van Hal , Anthony Goodwin , Oliver C. Mullins , Peter S. Hegeman , Bhavani Raghuraman , Soraya S. Betancourt , Cosan Ayan , Ricardo Vasques , Francois Xavier Dubost , Christopher Scott Del Campo
IPC分类号： E21B43/27
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B36/008
摘要： A formation fluid sampling tool is provided with reactants which are carried downhole and which are combined in order to generate heat energy which is applied to the formation adjacent the borehole. By applying heat energy to the formation, the formation fluids are heated, thereby increasing mobility, and fluid sampling is expedited.
摘要翻译：地层流体采样工具提供有反应物，其被运送到井下并且被组合以产生施加到邻近钻孔的地层的热能。通过向地层施加热能，加热地层流体，从而增加流动性，并加速流体取样。

8. 发明申请

US20100313647A1 METHOD OF DOWNHOLE CHARACTERIZATION OF FORMATION FLUIDS, MEASUREMENT CONTROLLER FOR DOWNHOLE CHARACTERIZATION OF FORMATION FLUIDS, AND APPARATUS FOR DOWNHOLE CHARACTERIZATION OF FORMATION FLUIDS 有权
标题翻译：形成流体的井下表征方法，形成流体的井下特征的测量控制器，以及用于形成流体的井下特征的装置
公开(公告)号：US20100313647A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12848976
申请日：2010-08-02
申请人： Toru Terabayashi , Tsutomu Yamate , Hideki Kinjo , Akihito Chikenji , Takeaki Nakayama , Oliver C. Mullins , Soraya S. Betancourt , Michael O'Keefe , Chengli Dong
发明人： Toru Terabayashi , Tsutomu Yamate , Hideki Kinjo , Akihito Chikenji , Takeaki Nakayama , Oliver C. Mullins , Soraya S. Betancourt , Michael O'Keefe , Chengli Dong
IPC分类号： E21B47/08
CPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B49/081 , E21B2049/085 , G01N33/2823
摘要： A downhole characterization apparatus for formation fluids is provided. The apparatus comprises a downhole tool including a flowline for flowing the formation fluids capable of isolating a quantity of the formation fluids in a portion thereof; and a pump unit for depressurizing the isolated formation fluids; and a measurement controller which controls the downhole tool. The measurement controller includes a rough value estimation unit which estimates a rough value of the bubble point pressure of the formation fluids; and a speed controller which controls the depressurizing speed of the pump unit such that the isolated formation fluids are depressurized at a first speed to a certain pressure which is a predetermined value higher than said estimated rough value, and the isolated fluids are depressurized at a second speed which is slower than said first speed in order to measure a precise value of the bubble point pressure.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于地层流体的井下表征装置。该装置包括井下工具，其包括用于使能够在其一部分中分离一定数量的地层流体的地层流体的流线; 以及用于使隔离的地层流体减压的泵单元; 以及控制井下工具的测量控制器。测量控制器包括估计地层流体的泡点压力的粗略值的粗略估计单元; 以及速度控制器，其控制所述泵单元的减压速度，使得所述隔离地层流体以第一速度减压到比所述估计粗略值高的预定值的一定压力，并且所述隔离流体在第二速度下减压速度比所述第一速度慢，以便测量泡点压力的精确值。

9. 发明申请

US20090248310A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ANALYSIS OF DOWNHOLE ASPHALTENE GRADIENTS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：分析卧式沥青梯度的方法与装置及其应用
公开(公告)号：US20090248310A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12352369
申请日：2009-01-12
申请人： YOUXIANG (JULIAN) ZUO , OLIVER C. MULLINS , JINGLIN GAO , ABDEL M. KHARRAT , KENTARO INDO , MICHAEL O'KEEFE , SORAYA S. BETANCOURT , CHENGLI DONG
发明人： YOUXIANG (JULIAN) ZUO , OLIVER C. MULLINS , JINGLIN GAO , ABDEL M. KHARRAT , KENTARO INDO , MICHAEL O'KEEFE , SORAYA S. BETANCOURT , CHENGLI DONG
IPC分类号： G01V8/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V8/02 , E21B47/102 , E21B49/00 , G01N21/31 , G01N33/2823
摘要： A method and system for characterizing asphaltene gradients of a reservoir of interest and analyzing properties of the reservoir of interest based upon such asphaltene gradients. The analysis employs a correlation that relates insoluble asphaltene concentration to spectrophotometry measurement data measured at depth.
摘要翻译：用于表征感兴趣的储层的沥青质梯度的方法和系统，并且基于这种沥青质梯度分析所关注的储层的性质。该分析采用将不溶性沥青质浓度与深度测量的分光光度法测量数据相关联的相关性。

10. 发明授权

US07293715B2 Marking system and method 有权
标题翻译：标记系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07293715B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US11014327
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Saad Bargach , Lennox Reid , Soraya S. Betancourt , Oliver C. Mullins , Christopher S. Del Campo , Ashley C. Kishino
发明人： Saad Bargach , Lennox Reid , Soraya S. Betancourt , Oliver C. Mullins , Christopher S. Del Campo , Ashley C. Kishino
IPC分类号： G06K19/06 , G06K7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/545 , B01L2300/022 , E21B49/06 , G01N1/12 , G01N2035/00782
摘要： A marking system and method for a well site sample is provided. The system includes a container for collecting the well site sample, a marker applied to the container and a scanner adapted to read the marker. Data may be uploaded to and/or downloaded from the marker.
摘要翻译：提供了井场样品的标记系统和方法。该系统包括用于收集井场样品的容器，应用于容器的标记和适于读取标记的扫描仪。数据可以从标记上传到和/或从标记下载。

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