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    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for a low voltage charge pump with large output
voltage range
    • 具有大输出电压范围的低压电荷泵的系统和方法
    • US6064251A
    • 2000-05-16
    • US920613
    • 1997-08-27
    • Eungjoon Park
    • Eungjoon Park
    • H02M3/07H03K3/00
    • H02M3/073
    • A low voltage charge pump system with a large output voltage range is described. The charge pump system comprises eight charge pump stages, an output stage, and a four phase clock generator. The clock generator generates two sets of four phase shifted signals. The first set of four clock signals are coupled to the first four charge pump stages and have a logic high level of VCC. The second set of clock signals are coupled to the second four charge pump stages and have a logic high level of 2 VCC. Due to the body effect, the negative voltages at the charge pump output stages increases the threshold voltage of a pass transistor which couples the input and output in each charge pump. The larger high voltage level of the second set of clock signals enables the signals to overcome the body effect increased threshold voltages of the pass transistors. The pass transistors are then used to couple negative charge to the next charge pump stage, and positive charge to the preceding charge pump stage. The present invention charge pump system can thereby provide a large negative voltage output using a low power supply voltage. In the charge pump stages that receive the higher clock levels and in the output stage, the well of capacitor configured PMOS transistors that are coupled to the stage clock terminals is coupled to the source and drain of the transistors. Coupling the source, drain and well together prevents the 2 VCC voltage high level clock signals from forward biasing the p-n junction formed by the source and drain with the well. The charge pump stages and the output stage also include a p-n junction diode coupled from the output of the stage to ground.
    • 描述了具有大输出电压范围的低压电荷泵系统。 电荷泵系统包括八个电荷泵级,输出级和四相时钟发生器。 时钟发生器产生两组四个相移信号。 第一组四个时钟信号耦合到前四个电荷泵级,并具有逻辑高电平的VCC。 第二组时钟信号耦合到第二个四个电荷泵级,并具有2 VCC的逻辑高电平。 由于身体效应,电荷泵输出级的负电压增加了耦合每个电荷泵中的输入和输出的通过晶体管的阈值电压。 第二组时钟信号的较高的高电压电平使得信号能够克服通过晶体管增加的阈值电压的体效应。 然后通过晶体管将负电荷耦合到下一个电荷泵级,并将正电荷耦合到前一电荷泵级。 因此,本发明的电荷泵系统可以使用低电源电压提供大的负电压输出。 在接收较高时钟电平且在输出级的电荷泵级中,耦合到级时钟端子的电容器配置的PMOS晶体管的阱耦合到晶体管的源极和漏极。 耦合源极,漏极和阱一起防止2 VCC电压高电平时钟信号从源极和漏极与阱形成的p-n结正向偏置。 电荷泵级和输出级还包括从级的输出端耦合到地的p-n结二极管。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Clock frequency doubler method and apparatus for serial flash testing
    • 用于串行闪存测试的时钟倍频器方法和装置
    • US07502267B2
    • 2009-03-10
    • US11526124
    • 2006-09-22
    • Tien-Ler LinKwangho KimHui ChenEungjoon Park
    • Tien-Ler LinKwangho KimHui ChenEungjoon Park
    • G11C7/00G11C11/34G11C8/00
    • G11C29/14G11C7/22G11C7/222G11C29/12015
    • Method and apparatus for memory device testing at a higher clock rate than the clock rate provided by a memory tester. The method includes providing a memory tester capable of generating a first clock signal characterized by a first clock frequency, and applying the first clock signal to the memory device. The method also includes receiving a command for activating a high-clock-frequency test mode. The method generates a second clock signal in the memory device in response to the first clock signal. The second clock signal is characterized by a second clock frequency which is higher than the first clock frequency. The method then tests the memory device at the second clock frequency. In a specific embodiment, the method is applied to a serial flash memory device. The invention can also be applied to testing and operating other memory devices or systems that include synchronized circuits.
    • 用于以比由存储器测试器提供的时钟速率更高的时钟速率测试存储器件的方法和装置。 该方法包括提供能够产生以第一时钟频率为特征的第一时钟信号并将第一时钟信号施加到存储器件的存储器测试器。 该方法还包括接收用于激活高时钟频率测试模式的命令。 该方法响应于第一时钟信号在存储器件中产生第二时钟信号。 第二时钟信号的特征在于高于第一时钟频率的第二时钟频率。 然后该方法以第二个时钟频率测试存储器件。 在具体实施例中,该方法被应用于串行闪存设备。 本发明还可以应用于测试和操作包括同步电路的其它存储器件或系统。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Small sector floating gate flash memory
    • 小扇形浮栅闪存
    • US07319617B2
    • 2008-01-15
    • US11129646
    • 2005-05-13
    • Eungjoon Park
    • Eungjoon Park
    • G11C16/06
    • G11C16/3418
    • To control the problem of program and erase disturb in flash memory arrays having multiple sectors of cells grouped in each isolation wells of the flash memory array, a refresh procedure is used that involves two readings of each of the cells in a “refresh area” of a group under different read timing conditions, with other read conditions being constant or varied as desired. Cells that yield the same result in both reads are not excessively disturbed and need not be reprogrammed. However, cells that read differently may be excessively disturbed and should be reprogrammed. The refresh procedure is particularly suitable for memory arrays with small sector size and many sectors per group. The memory arrays preferably incorporate memory cells that use hot electron programming and Fowler-Nordheim erase.
    • 为了控制在闪速存储器阵列的每个隔离阱中分组的具有多个扇区的单元的闪存阵列中的编程和擦除干扰的问题,使用刷新过程,其涉及“刷新区域”中的每个单元的两个读数 在不同读取时序条件下的组,其他读取条件是恒定的或根据需要变化。 在两次读取中产生相同结果的细胞不会过度干扰,不需要重新编程。 然而,读取不同的单元格可能会被过度干扰,并应重新编程。 刷新过程特别适合于具有小扇区大小和每组许多扇区的存储器阵列。 存储器阵列优选地结合使用热电子编程和Fowler-Nordheim擦除的存储器单元。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Structure and method for parallel testing of dies on a semiconductor wafer
    • 用于半导体晶片上的管芯并联测试的结构和方法
    • US07173444B2
    • 2007-02-06
    • US10340558
    • 2003-01-09
    • Ali PourkeramatiEungjoon Park
    • Ali PourkeramatiEungjoon Park
    • G01R31/02G01R31/06
    • G01R31/2884H01L22/32H01L2224/05554
    • In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor wafer has a plurality of dies each having a circuit and a plurality of contact pads. The plurality of contact pads include a first contact pad to receive a power supply voltage, a second contact pad to receive a ground voltage, and a third contact pad to receive a test control signal. The third contact pad is connected to a programmable self-test engine (PSTE) embedded on the corresponding die so that the test control signal activates the PSTE to initiate a self-test. A probe card has a plurality of sets of probe pins, each set of probe pins having three probe pins for contacting the first, second, and third contact pads of one of a corresponding number of the plurality of dies. During wafer test, the plurality of sets of probe pins come in contact with a corresponding number of dies so that the self-test is carried out simultaneously in the corresponding number of dies.
    • 根据本发明的实施例,半导体晶片具有多个具有电路和多个接触焊盘的管芯。 多个接触焊盘包括用于接收电源电压的第一接触焊盘,用于接收接地电压的第二接触焊盘和用于接收测试控制信号的第三接触焊盘。 第三接触垫连接到嵌入在相应管芯上的可编程自检引擎(PSTE),使得测试控制信号激活PSTE以启动自检。 探针卡具有多组探针,每组探针具有三个探针,用于接触相应数量的多个管芯之一的第一,第二和第三接触焊盘。 在晶片测试期间,多组探针与相应数量的模具接触,使得在相应数量的模具中同时进行自检。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Nonvolatile memory and method of operation thereof to control erase disturb
    • 非易失性存储器及其操作方法来控制擦除干扰
    • US06768671B1
    • 2004-07-27
    • US10382719
    • 2003-03-05
    • Poongyeub LeeJoo Weon ParkKwangho KimEungjoon Park
    • Poongyeub LeeJoo Weon ParkKwangho KimEungjoon Park
    • G11C1616
    • G11C16/08G11C16/12G11C16/3418
    • In an array of nonvolatile memory cells, as many memory cells as desired and indeed even the entire array of memory cells may be placed in a single region of the bulk, illustratively a p-well. Peripheral circuitry is used to in effect section the memory array into blocks and groups of blocks, and to establish suitable biasing and counter-biasing within those blocks and groups during page or block erase operations to limit erase disturb. Each group is provided with its own set of voltage switches, which furnishes the bias voltages for the various modes of operation, including erase. Each of the voltage switches furnish either a large positive voltage when its group is selected, or a large negative voltage when its group is unselected. The size of the group is established as a compromise between degree of erase disturb and substrate area required for the voltage switches.
    • 在非易失性存储器单元的阵列中,根据需要,甚至整个存储单元阵列可以将多个存储器单元放置在大块的单个区域中,示例性地为p阱。 外设电路用于将存储器阵列有效地划分为块和块组,并且在页或块擦除操作期间在这些块和组内建立合适的偏置和反偏置以限制擦除干扰。 每个组都有自己的一组电压开关,它们为各种工作模式(包括擦除)提供偏置电压。 每个电压开关在选择组时提供大的正电压,或者当其组被选择时提供大的负电压。 该组的尺寸被确定为电压开关所需的擦除干扰程度和衬底面积之间的折衷。