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1. 发明申请

US20050015243A1 Apparatus and method for converting pitch delay using linear prediction in speech transcoding 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在语音转码中使用线性预测转换音调延迟的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050015243A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10749779
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： Eung Lee , Hyun Kim , Do Kim , Chang Yoo , Seong Seo , Dal Jang
发明人： Eung Lee , Hyun Kim , Do Kim , Chang Yoo , Seong Seo , Dal Jang
IPC分类号： G10L19/04 , G10L19/08 , G10L19/14
CPC分类号： G10L19/09 , G10L19/18 , G10L25/12
摘要： Provided are an apparatus and method for converting a pitch delay using linear prediction in speech transcoding. A linear interpolating portion linearly interpolates a closed-loop pitch delay decoded by a selected mode vocoder (SMV) speech decoder to make the closed-loop pitch delay fit in a search section for open-loop pitch delays of G.723.1 speech encoder, to obtain a changed closed-loop pitch delay of the SMV decoder. A predicted value calculating portion calculates a predicted pitch delay using linear prediction, based on past closed-loop pitch delays of the G.723.1 speech encoder. A difference calculating portion calculates a difference between the changed closed-loop pitch delay of the SMV speech decoder and the calculated predicted pitch delay. When the calculated difference is less than the predetermined threshold value, a pitch delay determining portion determines the changed closed-loop pitch delay of the SMV speech decoder to be an open-loop pitch delay of the G.723.1 speech encoder. A pitch delay detecting portion detects a closed-loop pitch delay of the G.723.1 speech encoder using a conventional method, based on the determined open-loop pitch delay of the G.723.1 speech encoder.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在语音代码转换中使用线性预测来转换音调延迟的装置和方法。线性内插部分线性内插由选择的模式声码器（SMV）语音解码器解码的闭环音调延迟，以使闭环音调延迟适合于用于G.723.1语音编码器的开环音调延迟的搜索部分，获得SMV解码器的改变的闭环音调延迟。基于G.723.1语音编码器的过去闭环音调延迟，预测值计算部分使用线性预测来计算预测音调延迟。差分计算部分计算SMV语音解码器的改变的闭环音调延迟与所计算的预测音调延迟之间的差。当计算出的差小于预定阈值时，音调延迟确定部分将SMV语音解码器的改变的闭环音调延迟确定为G.723.1语音编码器的开环音调延迟。基于所确定的G.723.1语音编码器的开环音调延迟，音调延迟检测部分使用常规方法检测G.723.1语音编码器的闭环音调延迟。

2. 发明申请

US20050136900A1 Transcoding apparatus and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：转码装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20050136900A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10866122
申请日：2004-06-10
申请人： Hyun Kim , Eung Lee , Do Kim
发明人： Hyun Kim , Eung Lee , Do Kim
IPC分类号： G10L19/00 , H04W88/18 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W88/181
摘要： Provided are a transcoding apparatus and method. A frame comparator compares the length of input frames of a transmitting side with the length of output frames of a receiving side. A frame deciding unit decides more than one input frame corresponding to one output frame on the basis of the comparison result and decides the type of the output frame based on the type of the corresponding input frame. A frame converter converts the format of the input frames to the format of the output frames on the basis of the decided type. Accordingly, a frame coded by a voice coder using VAD is easily transformed to the format of another voice coder.
摘要翻译：提供了一种代码转换装置和方法。帧比较器将发送侧的输入帧的长度与接收侧的输出帧的长度进行比较。帧决定单元基于比较结果来决定与一个输出帧对应的多个输入帧，并基于对应的输入帧的类型来决定输出帧的种类。帧转换器基于所确定的类型将输入帧的格式转换为输出帧的格式。因此，由使用VAD的语音编码器编码的帧容易地变换为另一语音编码器的格式。

3. 发明申请

US20050010403A1 Transcoder for speech codecs of different CELP type and method therefor 有权
标题翻译：用于不同CELP类型的语音编解码器的转码器及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20050010403A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10749748
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： Jongmo Sung , Hyun Kim , Do Kim , Jin Choi , Sung Yoon , Hong Kang , Ki Lee , Dae Youn
发明人： Jongmo Sung , Hyun Kim , Do Kim , Jin Choi , Sung Yoon , Hong Kang , Ki Lee , Dae Youn
IPC分类号： G10L19/12 , G10L19/14 , G10L19/04
CPC分类号： G10L19/173 , G10L19/12
摘要： A transcoder for use between speech codecs using different Code-Excited Linear Prediction (CELP) type and a method therefor are disclosed. The transcoder includes a decoding unit of an input CELP codec, a transcoding filter, a transcoding filter design unit, and an encoding unit of an output CELP codec. By substituting a post-filter and a perceptual weighting filter of a prior art with one transcoding filter, the calculation amount of the transcoder is reduced, and speech quality decoded at a receiving end is improved.
摘要翻译：公开了使用不同的代码激励线性预测（CELP）类型的语音编解码器及其方法之间使用的代码转换器。代码转换器包括输入CELP编解码器，代码转换滤波器，代码转换滤波器设计单元和输出CELP编解码器的编码单元的解码单元。通过使用一个代码转换滤波器代替现有技术的后置滤波器和感知加权滤波器，降低了代码转换器的计算量，并提高了在接收端解码的语音质量。

4. 发明授权

US08883359B2 Fuel cell system and driving method of the same 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其驱动方法相同
公开(公告)号：US08883359B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US12939022
申请日：2010-11-03
申请人： Woong-Ho Cho , Ming-Zi Hong , Dong-Hyun Kim , Dong-Rak Kim , Hyun Kim
发明人： Woong-Ho Cho , Ming-Zi Hong , Dong-Hyun Kim , Dong-Rak Kim , Hyun Kim
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A method of driving a fuel cell system is disclosed. The method of driving the fuel cell system may include supplying water to a reformer by pressing a pump pipe to pressing members to move the pressing members in a first direction, stopping power generation including stopping a supply of fuel and oxidant to the reformer, and discharging water in the reformer by moving the pressing members in a second direction opposite to the first direction while pressing the pump pipe with the pressing members. A fuel cell system is also disclosed. The fuel cell system includes a reformer, a fuel cell stack and a water transferring pump. The water transferring pump includes pressing members and a pump pipe. The pump pipe is in fluid communication with a water transferring pipe.
摘要翻译：公开了一种驱动燃料电池系统的方法。驱动燃料电池系统的方法可以包括通过将泵管按压到按压部件上来向重整器供给水，以沿第一方向移动按压部件，停止发电，包括停止向重整器供应燃料和氧化剂，并且排出通过在与所述按压部件一起按压所述泵管的同时沿与所述第一方向相反的第二方向移动所述按压部件而将所述重整器中的水排出。还公开了一种燃料电池系统。燃料电池系统包括重整器，燃料电池堆和输水泵。输水泵包括按压构件和泵管。泵管与输水管道流体连通。

5. 发明授权

US08785069B2 Fuel cell system having a reformer 失效
标题翻译：具有重整器的燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US08785069B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US12971437
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Hyun Kim , Dong-Rak Kim , Dong-Hyun Kim , Ming-Zi Hong , Woong-Ho Cho
发明人： Hyun Kim , Dong-Rak Kim , Dong-Hyun Kim , Ming-Zi Hong , Woong-Ho Cho
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0668
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, an oxidizer supply unit, a reformer, a fuel tank, and a water tank. The reformer generates a hydrogen-containing reformed gas reformed from hydrocarbon-based fuel and supplies it to the fuel cell stack. The fuel tank supplies the hydrocarbon-based fuel to the reformer. The water tank supplies water to the reformer. The reformer includes a reforming unit configured to have a reforming reaction generated therein, a combustion unit configured to supply heat energy to the reforming unit, and a carbon monoxide reduction unit configured to reduce the concentration of carbon monoxide in a reformed gas discharged from the reforming unit. A combustion gas pipe is connected to the combustion unit. A reformed gas pipe is disposed between the reforming unit and the carbon monoxide reduction unit. At least one of the combustion gas pipe and the reformed gas pipe is configured to pass through the inside of the water tank or to raise a temperature of the water tank through contact with the water tank, thereby preventing the freezing of the water tank.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆，氧化剂供应单元，重整器，燃料箱和水箱。重整器产生从烃类燃料重整而成的含氢重整气体，并将其供给到燃料电池堆。燃料箱向重整器供应烃类燃料。水箱向改性机供水。重整器包括：重整单元，其被配置为具有在其中产生的重整反应;燃烧单元，被配置为向重整单元供应热能;以及一氧化碳还原单元，被配置为减少从重整器排出的重整气体中的一氧化碳浓度单元。燃烧气体管道连接到燃烧单元。重整气体管道设置在重整单元和一氧化碳减少单元之间。燃烧气体管道和重整气体管道中的至少一个构造成通过水箱的内部，或者通过与水箱接触来提高水箱的温度，从而防止水箱的冻结。

6. 发明申请

US20110318664A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND DRIVING METHOD FOR THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US20110318664A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US12983503
申请日：2011-01-03
申请人： Hyun Kim , Dong-Rak Kim , Dong-Hyun Kim , Ming-Zi Hong , Woong-Ho Cho
发明人： Hyun Kim , Dong-Rak Kim , Dong-Hyun Kim , Ming-Zi Hong , Woong-Ho Cho
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04753 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell system including a fuel cell stack having a plurality of unit cells is provided. A method of driving the fuel cell stack is also provided. The method may include supplying a fuel to a fuel cell stack, supplying an oxidizer to the fuel cell stack, controlling supply of the fuel and the oxidizer to operate the fuel cell stack, calculating a total operation time of the fuel cell, and/or varying a stack activation period in which the oxidizer is blocked to the fuel cell stack according to the total operation time and a stack activation cycle of which the stack activation period is generated.
摘要翻译：提供一种燃料电池系统，其包括具有多个单电池的燃料电池堆。还提供了驱动燃料电池堆的方法。该方法可以包括向燃料电池堆供应燃料，向燃料电池堆供应氧化剂，控制燃料和氧化剂的供应以操作燃料电池堆，计算燃料电池的总运行时间和/或根据总操作时间和产生堆栈激活周期的堆栈激活周期，改变其中氧化剂被阻挡到燃料电池堆的堆活化时段。

7. 发明授权

US08889310B2 Fuel cell system and driving method for the same 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统和驱动方法相同
公开(公告)号：US08889310B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US12983503
申请日：2011-01-03
申请人： Hyun Kim , Dong-Rak Kim , Dong-Hyun Kim , Ming-Zi Hong , Woong-Ho Cho
发明人： Hyun Kim , Dong-Rak Kim , Dong-Hyun Kim , Ming-Zi Hong , Woong-Ho Cho
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04753 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell system including a fuel cell stack having a plurality of unit cells is provided. A method of driving the fuel cell stack is also provided. The method may include supplying a fuel to a fuel cell stack, supplying an oxidizer to the fuel cell stack, controlling supply of the fuel and the oxidizer to operate the fuel cell stack, calculating a total operation time of the fuel cell, and/or varying a stack activation period in which the oxidizer is blocked to the fuel cell stack according to the total operation time and a stack activation cycle of which the stack activation period is generated.
摘要翻译：提供一种燃料电池系统，其包括具有多个单电池的燃料电池堆。还提供了驱动燃料电池堆的方法。该方法可以包括向燃料电池堆供应燃料，向燃料电池堆供应氧化剂，控制燃料和氧化剂的供应以操作燃料电池堆，计算燃料电池的总运行时间和/或根据总操作时间和产生堆栈激活周期的堆栈激活周期，改变其中氧化剂被阻挡到燃料电池堆的堆活化时段。

8. 发明申请

US20120139273A1 CRASH BOX OF BUMPER FOR VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：汽车缓冲箱
公开(公告)号：US20120139273A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13169822
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Phil Jung Jeong , Hyun Kim , Jun Mo Ku , Hee Jun Jeong , Do Hoi Koo , Do Hyun Kim
发明人： Phil Jung Jeong , Hyun Kim , Jun Mo Ku , Hee Jun Jeong , Do Hoi Koo , Do Hyun Kim
IPC分类号： B60R19/26
CPC分类号： B60R19/34 , F16F7/121
摘要： A crash box of a bumper for a vehicle is provided in the bumper to absorb collision energy produced in a collision. The crash box is constructed such that upper and lower horizontal partitions and a plurality of vertical partitions are connected to each other to form a lattice structure having a plurality of hollow portions, and each of the vertical partitions is formed to be bent at a middle portion thereof. A vertical partition located at the outermost position of the hollow portions forming the lattice structure is bent towards the inside of the crash box, and a vertical partition provided in a middle portion of the crash box is bent to the outside or inside of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：在保险杠中设置有用于车辆的保险杠的碰撞箱以吸收碰撞中产生的碰撞能量。碰撞箱被构造成使得上下水平隔板和多个垂直隔板彼此连接以形成具有多个中空部分的格子结构，并且每个垂直隔板形成为在中间部分弯曲其中。位于形成网格结构的中空部的最外侧位置的垂直隔板朝向碰撞箱内侧弯曲，设置在碰撞箱的中间部的垂直隔板弯曲到车辆的外部或内部。

9. 发明授权

US06755624B2 Dual capacity compressor 有权
标题翻译：双容量压缩机
公开(公告)号：US06755624B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10077939
申请日：2002-02-20
申请人： Young Ju Bae , Jong Bong Kim , Chul Gi Roh , Jae Sung Sim , Dal Soo Kang , Min Young Seo , Hyun Kim , Kyoung Jun Park , Kee Joo Kim , Hee Hyun Kim
发明人： Young Ju Bae , Jong Bong Kim , Chul Gi Roh , Jae Sung Sim , Dal Soo Kang , Min Young Seo , Hyun Kim , Kyoung Jun Park , Kee Joo Kim , Hee Hyun Kim
IPC分类号： F04B106
CPC分类号： F04B49/126 , F16C3/28 , F16H21/20
摘要： A dual capacity compressor, which can maintain a fixed eccentricity and stable operation, even when the compressor is rotated in both the regular and reverse directions in order to provide multiple compression capacities, is provided. This dual capacity compressor implements an improved key member and associated key member fitting parts to inhibit relative motion of the crank pin and the eccentric sleeve during operation, so as to reduce or eliminate a destabilizing effect due to centrifugal forces on the eccentric sleeve and external forces applied through the connecting rod.
摘要翻译：提供了即使当压缩机在正常和反向两个方向上旋转以提供多个压缩能力时，也可以保持固定的偏心度和稳定的操作的双容量压缩机。这种双容量压缩机实现了改进的键构件和相关联的键构件配合部件，以在操作期间抑制曲柄销和偏心套筒的相对运动，以便减少或消除由于偏心套筒上的离心力和外力的不稳定效应通过连杆施加。

10. 发明申请

US20110262820A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM HAVING A REFORMER 失效
标题翻译：具有改造器的燃油电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20110262820A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12971437
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Hyun Kim , Dong-Rak Kim , Dong-Hyun Kim , Ming-Zi Hong , Woong-Ho Cho
发明人： Hyun Kim , Dong-Rak Kim , Dong-Hyun Kim , Ming-Zi Hong , Woong-Ho Cho
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0668
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, an oxidizer supply unit, a reformer, a fuel tank, and a water tank. The reformer generates a hydrogen-containing reformed gas reformed from hydrocarbon-based fuel and supplies it to the fuel cell stack. The fuel tank supplies the hydrocarbon-based fuel to the reformer. The water tank supplies water to the reformer. The reformer includes a reforming unit configured to have a reforming reaction generated therein, a combustion unit configured to supply heat energy to the reforming unit, and a carbon monoxide reduction unit configured to reduce the concentration of carbon monoxide in a reformed gas discharged from the reforming unit. A combustion gas pipe is connected to the combustion unit. A reformed gas pipe is disposed between the reforming unit and the carbon monoxide reduction unit. At least one of the combustion gas pipe and the reformed gas pipe is configured to pass through the inside of the water tank or to raise a temperature of the water tank through contact with the water tank, thereby preventing the freezing of the water tank.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆，氧化剂供应单元，重整器，燃料箱和水箱。重整器产生从烃类燃料重整而成的含氢重整气体，并将其供给到燃料电池堆。燃料箱向重整器供应烃类燃料。水箱向改性机供水。重整器包括：重整单元，其被配置为具有在其中产生的重整反应;燃烧单元，被配置为向重整单元供应热能;以及一氧化碳还原单元，被配置为减少从重整器排出的重整气体中的一氧化碳浓度单元。燃烧气体管道连接到燃烧单元。重整气体管道设置在重整单元和一氧化碳减少单元之间。燃烧气体管道和重整气体管道中的至少一个构造成通过水箱的内部，或者通过与水箱接触来提高水箱的温度，从而防止水箱的冻结。

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