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1. 发明授权

US6089238A Ultralight coaxial cigarette including a multipart filter 失效
标题翻译：超轻型同轴卷烟包括多部分过滤器
公开(公告)号：US6089238A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US81580
申请日：1998-05-19
申请人： Werner Schneider , Adolf Schluter , Erwin Kausch , Volker Heemann , Ursula Kopke , Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Heiner Ritter
发明人： Werner Schneider , Adolf Schluter , Erwin Kausch , Volker Heemann , Ursula Kopke , Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Heiner Ritter
IPC分类号： A24D1/02 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/04 , A24D3/00 , A24D3/04 , A24D3/08 , A24D3/10
CPC分类号： A24D3/04 , A24D1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a coaxial cigarette including a coaxial tobacco rod comprising a rod core, a rod core wrapping, a rod jacket and a rod jacket wrapping and a multi-part ventilated filter wherein the filter comprises a filter wrapping as well as at least two longitudinal segments of which at least one is a coaxial filter segment having a core element, a core element wrapping and a jacket element and wherein the ratio of the resistance to draw of the rod core to the resistance to draw of the rod jacket is greater than unity and preferably in the range of 2 to 4.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种同轴烟草，其包括同轴烟草棒，其包括杆芯，杆芯包裹物，棒套和棒套包裹物以及多部分通风过滤器，其中过滤器包括过滤器包装以及至少两个其纵向段至少有一个是具有芯元件的同轴过滤器段，芯元件包裹件和护套元件，并且其中杆芯的抗拉力与拉杆的拉伸阻力之比大于优选为2〜4的范围。

2. 发明授权

US5388596A Coaxial cigarette 失效
标题翻译：同轴卷烟
公开(公告)号：US5388596A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US845667
申请日：1992-03-04
申请人： Werner Schneider , Erhard Rittershaus , Erwin Kausch , Horst Borowski , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Trinkies , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Werner Schneider , Erhard Rittershaus , Erwin Kausch , Horst Borowski , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Trinkies , Wolfgang Wiethaup
IPC分类号： A24D1/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a coaxial cigarette comprising a coaxial tobacco rod of a core and a rod periphery which contain different mixtures, the sheaths of the rod core and the rod periphery consisting of combustible material and a filter mouthpiece being provided at one end of the coaxial tobacco rod; according to the invention, the ratio of the draw resistance of the core per unit length to the packing density thereof lies in the range from about 0.13 to about 0.27 mm WC cm.sup.2 /mg whilst the ratio of the draw resistance per unit length of the rod periphery to the packing density thereof lies in the range of about 0.07 to about 0.11 mm WC cm.sup.2 /mg; the filter mouthpiece is a conventional preferably ventilated filter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种同轴卷烟，其包括一芯体的同轴烟条和一包含不同混合物的棒周边，棒芯的护套和由可燃材料组成的棒周边以及设置在同轴的一端的过滤嘴烟丝棒根据本发明，每单位长度的芯的拉伸阻力与其填充密度的比值在约0.13至约0.27mm WC cm 2 / mg的范围内，而每单位长度的拉伸阻力比周边至其填充密度在约0.07至约0.11mm的WC cm 2 / mg的范围内; 过滤嘴是常规的通风过滤器。

3. 发明授权

US4986287A Coaxial cigarette 失效
标题翻译：同轴卷烟
公开(公告)号：US4986287A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US423310
申请日：1989-10-18
申请人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Adolf Schluter
发明人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Adolf Schluter
IPC分类号： A24D1/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/00
摘要： A coaxial cigarette comprising an inner core of a material glowing away substantially without residue, in particular tobacco material, with a sheath for the inner core, an outer jacket coaxially surrounding the inner core and its sheath and comprising a tobacco and/or non-tobacco material, and a sheath for the outer jacket, has a diameter of the inner core which lies in the range from 45% to 80% of the outer diameter of the coaxial cigarette; the inner core has a packing density in the range from 300 to 400 mg/cm.sup.3 ; the outer jacket has a packing density in the rnage from 170 to 250 mg/cm.sup.3. The sheath of the inner core has an air permeability of less than 3 ISO units. The outer sheath has a front segment to be lit and a rear mouth-side segment; the front ignition-side segment of the outer sheath contains conventional glow salts and has an air permeability of 15 to 40 ISO units and the rear mouth-side segment of the outer sheath contains no glow salts and has an air permeability of less than 3 ISO units.
摘要翻译：一种同轴香烟，其包括基本上没有残留物，特别是烟草材料发光的材料的内芯，其具有用于内芯的护套，外护套同轴地围绕内芯及其护套并且包括烟草和/或非烟草材料和护套，具有内芯的直径在同轴卷烟的外径的45％至80％的范围内; 内核的填充密度在300-400mg / cm3的范围内; 外护套的填充密度为170-250mg / cm3。内芯的护套具有小于3 ISO单位的透气性。外护套具有要被点燃的前段和后口侧段; 外护套的前点火侧段包含常规的辉光盐，透气度为15至40 ISO单位，外护套的后口侧段不含辉光盐，透气度小于3 ISO 单位。

4. 发明授权

US5265626A Coaxial filter cigarette 失效
标题翻译：同轴过滤嘴香烟
公开(公告)号：US5265626A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US711346
申请日：1991-06-03
申请人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Wiethaup
IPC分类号： A24D1/00 , A24D3/04 , A24D3/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/00 , A24D3/04
摘要： A coaxial filter cigarette with a rod portion having an inner core of material glowing substantially free of residue, in particular tobacco material, a sheath or wrapper for the inner core, an outer shell of tobacco and/or non-tobacco material coaxially surrounding the inner core or its sheath, respectively, a sheath or wrapper for the outer shell, and with a filter portion having a filter core, an air-impermeable sheath or wrapper for the filter core, a filter shell and a sheath or wrapper for the filter shell comprises a zone of the main heat source which is located in the inner core of the rod portion and a zone in which the major part of the aerosol reaching the mouth of the smoker is produced and which is located in the outer shell of the rod portion; the filter portion greatly reduces the combustion gases originating from the inner core of the rod portion and substantially reduces the smoke particles originating from the inner core, whereas the aerosol produced in the outer shell of the rod portion is influenced only slightly or not at all.
摘要翻译：一种同轴过滤嘴香烟，其具有棒部分，其具有基本上不含残留物的材料的内芯，特别是烟草材料，用于内芯的护套或包装物，同时围绕内部的烟草和/或非烟草材料的外壳芯或其护套分别用于外壳的护套或包装，以及具有过滤芯的过滤器部分，用于过滤芯的不透气护套或包装物，过滤器壳和用于过滤器壳的护套或包装包括主热源的区域，其位于杆部的内芯中，并且产生吸气体的大部分到达吸烟者的区域并且位于杆部分的外壳中的区域 ; 过滤器部分大大减少了源自杆部分的内芯的燃烧气体，并且基本上减少了源自内芯的烟雾颗粒，而在棒部分的外壳中产生的气溶胶仅仅受到影响。

5. 发明授权

US5379789A Coaxial filter cigarette 失效
标题翻译：同轴过滤嘴香烟
公开(公告)号：US5379789A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US916685
申请日：1992-07-22
申请人： Werner Schneider , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph
发明人： Werner Schneider , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph
IPC分类号： A24D1/00 , A24D3/04 , A24D1/02
CPC分类号： A24D3/04 , A24D1/00
摘要： In a coaxial cigarette including a rod portion having an inner core of a material smoldering substantially without residue, a sheath for the inner core, an outer jacket coaxially surrounding the inner core and its sheath, a sheath for the outer jacket and a filter portion, even whilst dispensing with special papers provided with special additives the secondary smoke is effected solely by the characteristics of a special coaxial rod type, the packing density of the inner core being greater than the packing density of the outer jacket, the draw resistance per unit length with respect to the packing density being greater in the inner core than in the outer jacket, the air permeability of the sheath of the inner core being less than the air permeability of the sheath of the outer jacket and the filter portion having a filter ventilation degree of at least 30% and a retention degree of at least 40%.
摘要翻译：在包括棒状部分的同轴卷烟中，其具有基本上没有残留物的闷烧材料的内芯，用于内芯的护套，同轴地围绕内芯和其护套的外护套，用于外护套的护套和过滤器部分，即使在配备有特殊添加剂的特殊纸张的情况下，二次烟只通过特殊同轴杆型的特性实现，内芯的包装密度大于外套的包装密度，每单位长度的拉伸阻力相对于内芯中的包装密度大于外护套中的包装密度，内芯的护套的透气度小于外护套的护套的透气度和具有过滤器通气度的过滤器部分至少30％，保留度至少为40％。

6. 发明授权

US4874004A Coaxial cigarette 失效
标题翻译：同轴卷烟
公开(公告)号：US4874004A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US281640
申请日：1988-12-09
申请人： Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Werner Schneider
发明人： Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Werner Schneider
IPC分类号： A24D1/04 , A24D1/00 , A24D3/04
CPC分类号： A24D3/04 , A24D1/00
摘要： A coaxial cigarette comprising an inner core of a material, which glows substantially residue-free, in particular tobacco material, a wrapper for the inner core, an outer jacket which consists of a tobacco and/or non-tobacco material and coaxially surrounds the inner core and its wrapper, and a wrapper for the outer jacket, has a ventilated coaxial filter with a filter core, the internal diameter of which corresponds substantially to the diameter of the inner core, and with a filter jacket; the filter core has an air-impermeable wrapper; the filter jacket has an air-permeable wrapper; the wrapper of the inner core and the wrapper of the outer jacket are provided with glow agents; and the draw resistance of the inner core is lower than the draw resistance of the outer jacket.
摘要翻译：一种同轴香烟，其包括材料的内芯，其基本上无残留物，特别是烟草材料发光，用于内芯的包装物，由烟草和/或非烟草材料组成的外护套，并同轴地包围内部芯和其包装物以及用于外套的包装物具有通风同轴过滤器，其具有过滤芯，其内径基本上对应于内芯的直径，并具有过滤器护套; 过滤芯具有不透气包装物; 过滤器护套具有透气包装; 内芯的包装物和外套的包装件设置有辉光剂; 并且内芯的拉伸阻力低于外护套的拉伸阻力。

7. 发明授权

US6067995A Coaxial cigarette having cross stream barrier 有权
标题翻译：同轴香烟具有交叉流障碍
公开(公告)号：US6067995A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US198673
申请日：1998-11-23
申请人： Werner Schneider , Thomas Jung , Erwin Kausch , Bernd Spallek , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Werner Schneider , Thomas Jung , Erwin Kausch , Bernd Spallek , Gerald Schmekel
IPC分类号： A24C5/47 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/04 , A24D3/04 , A24B1/00 , A24B1/04 , A24B15/00
CPC分类号： A24D3/04 , A24D1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a coaxial cigarette including a rod comprising a rod core, a rod core wrapping, a rod jacket and a rod jacket wrapping; and a filter comprising a filter core, a filter core wrapping, a filter jacket and a filter jacket wrapping, a smoke flow stopper being provided between the rod core and the filter jacket and/or the rod jacket and the filter core in the zone joining the rod core wrapping and filter core wrapping, the invention also relating to a method of producing such a cigarette.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种同轴香烟，其包括杆，其包括杆芯，杆芯包裹物，杆套和棒套包裹物; 以及过滤器，包括过滤芯，过滤芯缠绕，过滤器护套和过滤器护套，在所述区域连接中的杆芯和过滤器套之间和/或杆套和过滤芯之间设置的烟雾止动器棒芯包装和过滤芯缠绕，本发明还涉及生产这种香烟的方法。

8. 发明授权

US08669299B2 Antioxidant stabilized crosslinked ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene for medical device applications 有权
公开(公告)号：US08669299B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US13403040
申请日：2012-02-23
申请人： Alicia Rufner , John Knight , Toni Rowe , Dirk Pletcher , Ray Gsell , Werner Schneider , Hallie E. Brinkerhuff
发明人： Alicia Rufner , John Knight , Toni Rowe , Dirk Pletcher , Ray Gsell , Werner Schneider , Hallie E. Brinkerhuff
IPC分类号： C08F10/02 , C08J7/02 , C08J3/20 , C08J3/24
CPC分类号： C08K5/1545 , A61B17/8085 , A61L27/16 , A61L27/505 , A61L31/048 , A61L31/143 , C08J3/24 , C08J3/28 , C08J2323/26 , C08L23/06 , C08L2312/06 , Y10T428/31 , Y10T428/315
摘要： An antioxidant combined with UHMWPE prior to subjecting the UHMWPE to crosslinking irradiation. In one exemplary embodiment, the antioxidant is tocopherol. After the antioxidant is combined with the UHMWPE, the resulting blend may be formed into slabs, bar stock, and/or incorporated into a substrate, such as a metal, for example. The resulting product may then be subjected to crosslinking irradiation. In one exemplary embodiment, the UHMWPE blend is preheated prior to subjecting the same to crosslinking irradiation. Once irradiated, the UHMWPE blended product may be machined, packaged, and sterilized in accordance with conventional techniques.

9. 发明授权

US08351030B2 Method and device for producing a cuvette and cuvette produced using said method 有权
标题翻译：用于制造使用所述方法制造的比色皿和比色皿的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08351030B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12671079
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： Thomas Sahiri , Werner Schneider
发明人： Thomas Sahiri , Werner Schneider
IPC分类号： G01N1/10
CPC分类号： B29C45/36 , B29C2045/363 , B29C2045/366 , B29L2031/753 , G01N21/0303
摘要： A multi-part injection mold (10) for producing a cuvette (1) or a receptacle vessel for liquid or gaseous media for spectroscopic, qualitative and/or quantitative analysis or measurement using a measuring region or measuring gap (2) through which radiation is able to penetrate is provided, with the cuvette being made of plastic through injection molding. To this end, the inner cavity or filling space (9) and the measuring gap (2) are formed and limited on the interior of the injection mold (10) by a contour core (11), the thickness of which is limited to about one millimeter or less in the region (11a) of the measuring gap (2). The contour core (11) is held on the end (11b) thereof having the smallest dimension during the injection molding process, initially by at least one support (14), and retracted during the injection molding process after partial filling of the mold with plastic such that the lower continuation of the walls of the measuring gap (2) is formed.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产用于液体或气体介质的比色皿（1）或容器容器的多部分注射模具（10），用于使用测量区域或测量间隙（2）辐射为光谱，定性和/或定量分析或测量提供能够穿透的容器，其中比色皿通过注射成型由塑料制成。为此，内腔或填充空间（9）和测量间隙（2）通过轮廓芯（11）在注射模具（10）的内部形成并限制在其中，其厚度限于约在测量间隙（2）的区域（11a）中为1毫米或更小。轮廓芯（11）在注射成型过程中保持在其最小尺寸的端部（11b）上，最初由至少一个支撑件（14）保持，并且在注塑成型过程中缩回模具后，用塑料使得形成测量间隙（2）的壁的较低延续。

10. 发明申请

US20120157591A1 Antioxidant Stabilized Crosslinked Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene For Medical Device Applications 有权
标题翻译：抗氧化稳定交联超高分子量聚乙烯用于医疗器械应用
公开(公告)号：US20120157591A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13403040
申请日：2012-02-23
申请人： Alicia Rufner , John Knight , Toni Rowe , Dirk Pletcher , Ray Gsell , Hallie E. Brinkerhuff , Werner Schneider
发明人： Alicia Rufner , John Knight , Toni Rowe , Dirk Pletcher , Ray Gsell , Hallie E. Brinkerhuff , Werner Schneider
IPC分类号： C08L23/06 , C08K5/1545
CPC分类号： C08K5/1545 , A61B17/8085 , A61L27/16 , A61L27/505 , A61L31/048 , A61L31/143 , C08J3/24 , C08J3/28 , C08J2323/26 , C08L23/06 , C08L2312/06 , Y10T428/31 , Y10T428/315
摘要： An antioxidant combined with UHMWPE prior to subjecting the UHMWPE to crosslinking irradiation. In one exemplary embodiment, the antioxidant is tocopherol. After the antioxidant is combined with the UHMWPE, the resulting blend may be formed into slabs, bar stock, and/or incorporated into a substrate, such as a metal, for example. The resulting product may then be subjected to crosslinking irradiation. In one exemplary embodiment, the UHMWPE blend is preheated prior to subjecting the same to crosslinking irradiation. Once irradiated, the UHMWPE blended product may be machined, packaged, and sterilized in accordance with conventional techniques.
摘要翻译：在超高分子量聚乙烯（UHMWPE）交联照射之前，与UHMWPE结合使用的抗氧化剂。在一个示例性实施方案中，抗氧化剂是生育酚。在将抗氧化剂与UHMWPE组合之后，所得到的共混物可以形成为板坯，棒料，和/或结合到例如金属等基材中。然后将所得产物进行交联照射。在一个示例性实施方案中，在对其进行交联照射之前，将UHMWPE共混物预热。一旦照射，UHMWPE共混产品可以根据常规技术被加工，包装和灭菌。

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