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1. 发明授权

US06982395B2 Method and apparatus for plasma welding with low jet angle divergence 失效
标题翻译：低射流角度等离子体焊接方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06982395B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10471858
申请日：2002-03-06
申请人： Erwin Bayer , Philip Betz , Joerg Hoeschele , Friedrich Oeffinger , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Erwin Bayer , Philip Betz , Joerg Hoeschele , Friedrich Oeffinger , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： B23K10/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/30 , H05H2001/3426 , H05H2001/3484
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for plasma welding. A free microwave-induced plasma jet is generated by the following steps. Microwaves are generated in a high-frequency microwave source. The microwaves are guided in a wave guide. A process gas is introduced at a pressure of p≧1 bar into a microwave-transparent tube, which comprises a gas inlet opening and a gas outlet opening, the process gas being introduced through the gas inlet opening into the microwave-transparent tube in such a way that it has a tangential flow component. A plasma is generated in the microwave-transparent tube by electrodeless ignition of the process gas. The plasma jet is produced by the introduction of the plasma into a working space through a metallic expansion nozzle arranged at the gas outlet opening of the tube.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及等离子体焊接的方法和装置。通过以下步骤产生免费的微波诱导等离子体射流。微波产生于高频微波源。微波在波导中引导。将工艺气体以p> = 1巴的压力引入到微波透明管中，微波透明管包括气体入口和气体出口，工艺气体通过气体入口通入微波透明管中这样一种方式，它具有切向流分量。通过处理气体的无极点火，在微波透明管中产生等离子体。通过将等离子体通过布置在管的气体出口处的金属膨胀喷嘴引入工作空间来产生等离子体射流。

2. 发明申请

US20050016970A1 Laser-plasma hybrid welding method 失效
标题翻译：激光等离子体复合焊接方法
公开(公告)号：US20050016970A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10484729
申请日：2002-04-25
申请人： Erwin Bayer , Joerg Hoeschele , Juergen Steinwandel , Rainer Willneff
发明人： Erwin Bayer , Joerg Hoeschele , Juergen Steinwandel , Rainer Willneff
IPC分类号： B23K10/02 , B23K26/14 , B23K28/02 , H05H1/30
CPC分类号： B23K28/02 , B23K10/02 , B23K26/348 , H05H1/30
摘要： The invention relates to a process for laser-plasma hybrid welding, in which, to weld work pieces, a laser beam (10) and a plasma jet (11) are brought together in the process region close to the work piece. According to the invention, the free microwave-induced plasma jet (11) is generated by means of the following process steps: generation of microwaves in a high-frequency microwave source, guiding of the microwaves in a hollow waveguide (1) introduction of a process gas into a microwave-transparent tube (2), which comprises a gas inlet opening (14) and a gas outlet opening (15), at a pressure p≧1 bar, the process gas being introduced into the microwave-transparent tube (2) through the gas inlet opening (14) in such a manner that it has a tangential flow component, generation of a plasma (12) in the microwave-transparent tube (2) by means of electrode-free ignition of the process gas, generation of a plasma jet (11) by introduction of the plasma (12) into the working space (16) through a metallic nozzle (1) arranged at the gas outlet opening (15) of the tube (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于激光等离子体复合焊接的方法，其中为了焊接工件，激光束（10）和等离子体射流（11）在靠近工件的工艺区域中聚集在一起。根据本发明，通过以下工艺步骤产生自由微波诱导的等离子体射流（11）：在高频微波源中产生微波，在空心波导中引导微波（1）引入将处理气体加入微波透明管（2）中，所述微波透明管（2）包括气体入口（14）和气体出口（15），压力p> = 1巴，所述工艺气体被引入微波透明管（2）通过气体入口开口（14）以其具有切向流分量的方式通过工艺气体的无电极点火在微波透明管（2）中产生等离子体（12）通过设置在管（2）的气体出口（15）处的金属喷嘴（1）将等离子体（12）引入工作空间（16）中来产生等离子体射流（11）。

3. 发明申请

US20080305276A1 Method of Applying Hot Gas Anticorrosion Layers 审中-公开
标题翻译：应用热气防腐层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080305276A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US11596404
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Erwin Bayer , Joerg Hoeschele , Albin Platz , Stefan Schneiderbanger , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Erwin Bayer , Joerg Hoeschele , Albin Platz , Stefan Schneiderbanger , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： B05D5/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/513 , C23C16/029 , C23C16/06 , C23C16/453
摘要： A method for applying hot gas anticorrosion layers to high-temperature-resistant alloys, either nickel-based or cobalt-based alloys, in the form of a gradient layer consisting of one or more elements of the platinum group in combination with aluminum. The components are introduced into a directional high-temperature, high-enthalpy, free jet of solid, liquid or gaseous precursors in mixing ratios such that defined concentration gradients can be established in the layer.
摘要翻译：将耐热耐腐蚀层施加到镍基或钴基合金的高温耐蚀合金的方法，其为由铂族组合的一种或多种元素与铝组合的梯度层的形式。将组分以混合比例引入固体，液体或气态前体的定向高温，高焓，自由射流中，使得可以在层中建立限定的浓度梯度。

4. 发明授权

US07217903B2 Method for purifying gas using plasma discharge 失效
标题翻译：使用等离子体放电来净化气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US07217903B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10497074
申请日：2002-11-29
申请人： Erwin Bayer , Joerg Hoeschele , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Erwin Bayer , Joerg Hoeschele , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： B23K10/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01D2259/806 , B01J19/126 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A method is provided for purifying gases, particularly gases contaminated by environmentally harmful substances, by way of plasma discharge. The gas to be purified is guided through a thermal plasma, which is generated by electrodeless ignition of a process gas, so that, by way of the thermal plasma, the harmful substances contained in the gas to be purified are converted to environmentally neutral, fully oxidized substances.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过等离子体放电来净化气体，特别是被环境有害物质污染的气体的方法。要净化的气体被引导通过由工艺气体的无极点火产生的热等离子体，使得通过热等离子体，待净化的气体中包含的有害物质被转化为环境中和，完全氧化物质。

5. 发明授权

US06940036B2 Laser-plasma hybrid welding method 失效
标题翻译：激光等离子体复合焊接方法
公开(公告)号：US06940036B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10484729
申请日：2002-04-25
申请人： Erwin Bayer , Joerg Hoeschele , Juergen Steinwandel , Rainer Willneff
发明人： Erwin Bayer , Joerg Hoeschele , Juergen Steinwandel , Rainer Willneff
IPC分类号： B23K10/02 , B23K26/14 , B23K28/02 , H05H1/30 , B23K9/00
CPC分类号： B23K28/02 , B23K10/02 , B23K26/348 , H05H1/30
摘要： In a process for laser-plasma hybrid welding, to weld work pieces, a laser beam and a plasma jet are brought together in the process region close to the work piece. A free microwave-induced plasma jet is generated by the following process. Microwaves are generated in a high-frequency microwave source, and the microwaves are guided in a hollow waveguide. A process gas is introduced into a microwave-transparent tube, which includes a gas inlet opening and a gas outlet opening, at a pressure p≧1 bar. The process gas is introduced into the microwave-transparent tube through the gas inlet opening in such a manner that it has a tangential flow component. A plasma is generated in the microwave-transparent tube by electrode-free ignition of the process gas, and a plasma jet is generated by introduction of the plasma into the working space through a metallic nozzle arranged at the gas outlet opening of the tube.
摘要翻译：在激光等离子体混合焊接的过程中，为了焊接工件，激光束和等离子体射流在靠近工件的工艺区域中聚集在一起。通过以下方法产生游离的微波诱导等离子体射流。微波在高频微波源中产生，微波在中空波导中被引导。处理气体被引入到微波透明管中，该管包括气体入口和气体出口，压力p> = 1巴。工艺气体通过气体入口开口被引入到微波透明管中，使其具有切向流分量。通过对工艺气体进行无电极点火，在微波透明管中产生等离子体，通过设置在管的气体出口处的金属喷嘴将等离子体引入工作空间来产生等离子体射流。

6. 发明申请

US20050139593A1 Method for purifying gas using plasma discharge 失效
标题翻译：使用等离子体放电来净化气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050139593A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10497074
申请日：2002-11-29
申请人： Erwin Bayer , Joerg Hoeschele , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Erwin Bayer , Joerg Hoeschele , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01J19/12 , H05B6/64 , B23K9/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01D2259/806 , B01J19/126 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A method is provided for purifying gases, particularly gases contaminated by environmentally harmful substances, by way of plasma discharge. The gas to be purified is guided through a thermal plasma, which is generated by electrodeless ignition of a process gas, so that, by way of the thermal plasma, the harmful substances contained in the gas to be purified are converted to environmentally neutral, fully oxidized substances.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过等离子体放电来净化气体，特别是被环境有害物质污染的气体的方法。要净化的气体被引导通过由工艺气体的无极点火产生的热等离子体，使得通过热等离子体，待净化的气体中包含的有害物质被转化为环境中和，完全氧化物质。

7. 发明申请

US20070000601A1 Process and device for determing the quality of a weld seam or a thermal spray coating 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定焊缝质量或热喷涂层的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070000601A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11174031
申请日：2005-07-01
申请人： Joerg Hoeschele , Alexander Ohnesorge , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Joerg Hoeschele , Alexander Ohnesorge , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： B32B37/00
CPC分类号： B23K31/12
摘要： Process and device for determining the quality of a weld seam or a thermal spray coating. In application processes such as welding the actual number of the process and material parameters determine a large range of resulting characteristics of the applied material. The task of the present invention is comprised of providing a process and a device for determining the quality of specific layer characteristics, in particular their adhesion or strength of joining to the base material. This task is solved thereby, that as the quality characteristic there is employed the degree of mixing of the applied material with the base material.
摘要翻译：用于确定焊缝或热喷涂涂层质量的工艺和装置。在应用过程如焊接中，实际的工艺数量和材料参数决定了应用材料的大范围的结果特征。本发明的任务包括提供用于确定特定层特性的质量的方法和装置，特别是其与基材的接合或强度。因此解决了这个任务，因为质量特性使用了应用材料与基材的混合程度。

8. 发明授权

US07688441B2 Arrangement for monitoring thermal spray processes 失效
标题翻译：监控热喷涂工艺的安排
公开(公告)号：US07688441B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11887797
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Manuel Hertter , Joerg Hoeschele , Stefan Schneiderbanger , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Manuel Hertter , Joerg Hoeschele , Stefan Schneiderbanger , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： G01J3/04
CPC分类号： H05H1/0037 , H05H1/0025
摘要： An arrangement for measuring characteristic properties of a plasma beam in a thermal spray process, including a device for introducing spray materials into the plasma, a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array including first optical waveguides for receiving the light radiation emitted by the plasma, and other optical waveguides for distributing the light radiation emitted by the plasma. A device is provided for splitting the light guided in the first optical waveguides into the other optical wave guides, one optical waveguide being connected to the opening diaphragm of a particle flow arrangement, and the other optical waveguide being connected to the opening diaphragm of a spectrometer. A device is also provided for determining the current state of the spray process.
摘要翻译：一种用于在热喷涂工艺中测量等离子体束的特性的装置，包括用于将喷射材料引入等离子体的装置，包括用于接收等离子体发射的光辐射的第一光波导的一维或二维阵列，以及用于分配等离子体发射的光辐射的其它光波导。提供了一种用于将在第一光波导中引导的光分成另一个光波导的装置，一个光波导连接到粒子流布置的开口振膜，另一个光波导连接到光谱仪的开口振膜。还提供了用于确定喷雾过程的当前状态的装置。

9. 发明授权

US06180189B2 Method and apparatus for aluminum nitride coating of a contact surface, especially a cylinder contact surface of a crankcase made of an aluminum basic alloy 失效
标题翻译：接触表面的氮化铝涂层的方法和装置，特别是由铝基合金制成的曲轴箱的气缸接触表面
公开(公告)号：US06180189B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09065421
申请日：1998-04-24
申请人： Juergen Steinwandel , Joerg Hoeschele , Theodor Staneff , Axel Heuberger
发明人： Juergen Steinwandel , Joerg Hoeschele , Theodor Staneff , Axel Heuberger
IPC分类号： C23C836
CPC分类号： C23C16/0218 , C23C8/36 , C23C16/045 , C23C16/303
摘要： The invention relates to a method for aluminum nitride coating of cylinder contact surfaces (ZL) of a crankcase (KG) made of an aluminum basic alloy where the aluminum nitride coating is performed by surface nitriding of the aluminum basic alloy, and the activated nitrogen is generated by a high-pressure plasma process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由铝基合金制成的曲轴箱（KG）的气缸接触面（ZL）的氮化铝涂覆方法，其中通过铝基合金的表面氮化进行氮化铝涂层，活性氮是通过高压等离子体处理产生。

10. 发明授权

US4942057A Making an amorphous layer 失效
标题翻译：制作非晶层
公开(公告)号：US4942057A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US85854
申请日：1987-08-14
申请人： Juergen Steinwandel , Manfred Hauser , Joerg Hoeschele
发明人： Juergen Steinwandel , Manfred Hauser , Joerg Hoeschele
IPC分类号： C23C16/452 , C23C16/48 , H01L21/205
CPC分类号： C23C16/452 , C23C16/483 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02546 , H01L21/02576 , H01L21/02579 , H01L21/0262
摘要： Amorphous layers are made by decomposing one or several gaseous compounds which include an element or elements to be deposited. These are group 3 and 5 or group 4 elements but amorphous layers of other metals can also be made. The compound is added in a small concentration to a hot gas, preferably hydrogen, helium or argon and a diffusor accelerates the mixture while molecular clusters of the element or elements are formed and impinge upon a target for depositing thereon.
摘要翻译：无定形层是通过分解一种或几种气态化合物制成的，这些气体化合物包括待沉积的元素。这些是3族和5族或4族元素，但也可以制备其它金属的非晶层。将化合物以小的浓度加入到热气体中，优选氢气，氦气或氩气，并且扩散器加速混合物，同时形成元件或分子的分子簇并撞击靶材以便沉积在其上。

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