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1. 发明申请

US20080305276A1 Method of Applying Hot Gas Anticorrosion Layers 审中-公开
标题翻译：应用热气防腐层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080305276A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US11596404
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Erwin Bayer , Joerg Hoeschele , Albin Platz , Stefan Schneiderbanger , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Erwin Bayer , Joerg Hoeschele , Albin Platz , Stefan Schneiderbanger , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： B05D5/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/513 , C23C16/029 , C23C16/06 , C23C16/453
摘要： A method for applying hot gas anticorrosion layers to high-temperature-resistant alloys, either nickel-based or cobalt-based alloys, in the form of a gradient layer consisting of one or more elements of the platinum group in combination with aluminum. The components are introduced into a directional high-temperature, high-enthalpy, free jet of solid, liquid or gaseous precursors in mixing ratios such that defined concentration gradients can be established in the layer.
摘要翻译：将耐热耐腐蚀层施加到镍基或钴基合金的高温耐蚀合金的方法，其为由铂族组合的一种或多种元素与铝组合的梯度层的形式。将组分以混合比例引入固体，液体或气态前体的定向高温，高焓，自由射流中，使得可以在层中建立限定的浓度梯度。

2. 发明授权

US07688441B2 Arrangement for monitoring thermal spray processes 失效
标题翻译：监控热喷涂工艺的安排
公开(公告)号：US07688441B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11887797
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Manuel Hertter , Joerg Hoeschele , Stefan Schneiderbanger , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Manuel Hertter , Joerg Hoeschele , Stefan Schneiderbanger , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： G01J3/04
CPC分类号： H05H1/0037 , H05H1/0025
摘要： An arrangement for measuring characteristic properties of a plasma beam in a thermal spray process, including a device for introducing spray materials into the plasma, a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array including first optical waveguides for receiving the light radiation emitted by the plasma, and other optical waveguides for distributing the light radiation emitted by the plasma. A device is provided for splitting the light guided in the first optical waveguides into the other optical wave guides, one optical waveguide being connected to the opening diaphragm of a particle flow arrangement, and the other optical waveguide being connected to the opening diaphragm of a spectrometer. A device is also provided for determining the current state of the spray process.
摘要翻译：一种用于在热喷涂工艺中测量等离子体束的特性的装置，包括用于将喷射材料引入等离子体的装置，包括用于接收等离子体发射的光辐射的第一光波导的一维或二维阵列，以及用于分配等离子体发射的光辐射的其它光波导。提供了一种用于将在第一光波导中引导的光分成另一个光波导的装置，一个光波导连接到粒子流布置的开口振膜，另一个光波导连接到光谱仪的开口振膜。还提供了用于确定喷雾过程的当前状态的装置。

3. 发明申请

US20090051915A1 Arrangement for Monitoring Thermal Spray Processes 失效
标题翻译：监控热喷涂工艺的安排
公开(公告)号：US20090051915A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US11887797
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Manuel Hertter , Joerg Hoeschele , Stefan Schneiderbanger , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Manuel Hertter , Joerg Hoeschele , Stefan Schneiderbanger , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： G01J3/443
CPC分类号： H05H1/0037 , H05H1/0025
摘要： An arrangement for measuring characteristic properties of a plasma beam in a thermal spray process, including a device for introducing spray materials into the plasma, a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array including first optical waveguides for receiving the light radiation emitted by the plasma, and other optical waveguides for distributing the light radiation emitted by the plasma. A device is provided for splitting the light guided in the first optical waveguides into the other optical wave guides, one optical waveguide being connected to the opening diaphragm of a particle flow arrangement, and the other optical waveguide being connected to the opening diaphragm of a spectrometer. A device is also provided for determining the current state of the spray process.
摘要翻译：一种用于在热喷涂工艺中测量等离子体束的特性的装置，包括用于将喷射材料引入等离子体的装置，包括用于接收等离子体发射的光辐射的第一光波导的一维或二维阵列，以及用于分配等离子体发射的光辐射的其它光波导。提供了一种用于将在第一光波导中引导的光分成另一个光波导的装置，一个光波导连接到粒子流布置的开口振膜，另一个光波导连接到光谱仪的开口振膜。还提供了用于确定喷雾过程的当前状态的装置。

4. 发明授权

US08187451B2 Method and device for manufacturing integrally bladed rotors 有权
标题翻译：一体式叶片转子的制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08187451B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US11256371
申请日：2005-10-21
申请人： Erwin Bayer , Martin Bussmann , Thomas Kraenzler , Albin Platz , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Erwin Bayer , Martin Bussmann , Thomas Kraenzler , Albin Platz , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： B23H1/00 , B23H3/00 , B23H3/06 , B23H7/12
CPC分类号： B23H9/10 , Y10T29/49325 , Y10T29/49995
摘要： A method for manufacturing integrally bladed rotors (preferably gas turbine rotors) is provided. The method includes the steps of a) providing a basic rotor body; b) placing the basic rotor body into an electrolyte; c) electrochemically machining the basic rotor body by simultaneously manufacturing a plurality of unmachined blades; and d) subsequently machining the unmachined blades to provide hydrodynamic surfaces, in particular a suction side and a pressure side, in the area of each unmachined blade.
摘要翻译：提供一体式叶片转子（优选燃气轮机转子）的制造方法。该方法包括以下步骤：a）提供基本转子体; b）将基本转子体放置在电解液中; c）通过同时制造多个未加工的叶片对所述基本转子体进行电化学加工; 以及d）随后加工未加工的叶片以在每个未加工的叶片的区域中提供流体动力学表面，特别是吸力侧和压力侧。

5. 发明申请

US20090101521A1 Electrode for electrochemical reduction 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090101521A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US12316198
申请日：2008-12-10
申请人： Erwin Bayer , Martin Bussmann , Thomas Kraenzler , Albin Platz , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Erwin Bayer , Martin Bussmann , Thomas Kraenzler , Albin Platz , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： C25F3/00
CPC分类号： B23H3/06 , B23H3/04
摘要： An electrode (10) is provided for electrochemical reduction of a workpiece (20) that is to be treated. The electrode (10) has a predefined contour and contains an electrically conductive material. The electrically conductive material of the predefined contour forms an electrode core (12). The outside of the electrode core (12) is covered with an insulation layer (13). The insulation layer (13) is porous and is made of an electrically non-conductive material.

6. 发明授权

US08262897B2 Method for producing aerodynamic structures in the manufacturing of integrally bladed gas turbine rotors 有权
标题翻译：一体式叶片式燃气轮机转子制造中空气动力学结构的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08262897B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US11658445
申请日：2005-07-25
申请人： Erwin Bayer , Martin Bussmann , Thomas Kraenzler , Albin Platz , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Erwin Bayer , Martin Bussmann , Thomas Kraenzler , Albin Platz , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： B23H3/00
CPC分类号： B23H3/02 , B23H3/00 , B23H9/10 , B23H2300/12
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the production of aero-dynamic structures during the production of integrally bladed gas turbine rotors. Aerodynamic structures of an integrally bladed gas turbine rotor are produced on a rotor disk base body, whereon the end contours are precise, by removing material according to an electrochemical removal process, i.e. by means of an electrochemical machining (ECM)-process. The method comprises the following steps: a) preparing a rotor disk base body which is made of a material which is difficult to machine; b) removing the material which is between the blade wings until a specific dimension is obtained, according to a removal process; c) preparing at least one working electrode in order to finish at least one aerodynamic structure of an integrally bladed gas turbine rotor. The contours of the or each of the working electrodes are adapted to the contours of the aerodynamic structure, which are produced by means of the respective working electrode, such that a gap between the rotor disk base body and a working electrode are produced in an approximately identical manner during the removal process of the material; d) electrochemically machining the or each aerodynamic structure in an electrochemical sinking by placing the rotor disk base body and the or each working electrode in an electrolyte and by applying voltage and/or current, whereby the applied current and/or voltage is temporally pulsed; e) pressure-rinsing the gap which is filled with electrolytes between the aero-dynamic structure and the or each working electrode by a pulsed movement of the or each working electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在一体式叶片式燃气轮机转子生产过程中生产航空动力结构的方法。整体叶片燃气轮机转子的空气动力学结构通过根据电化学去除工艺（即通过电化学加工（ECM）工艺）去除材料而在转子盘基体上产生，其端端轮廓是精确的。该方法包括以下步骤：a）制备由难加工的材料制成的转子盘基体; b）根据拆卸过程去除叶片翼之间的材料，直到获得特定尺寸; c）制备至少一个工作电极，以完成整体叶片燃气轮机转子的至少一个空气动力学结构。工作电极或每个工作电极的轮廓适用于通过相应的工作电极产生的空气动力结构的轮廓，使得转子盘基体和工作电极之间的间隙大致在材料的去除过程中相同的方式; d）通过将转子盘基体和所述工作电极放置在电解质中并通过施加电压和/或电流来电化学地加工电化学沉没中的每个空气动力学结构，由此施加的电流和/或电压在时间上被脉冲化; e）通过所述工作电极或每个工作电极的脉冲运动，在气动动态结构与所述工作电极之间填充有电解质的间隙进行冲压。

7. 发明申请

US20060085979A1 Method and device for manufacturing integrally bladed rotors 有权
标题翻译：一体式叶片转子的制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060085979A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11256371
申请日：2005-10-21
申请人： Erwin Bayer , Martin Bussmann , Thomas Kraenzler , Albin Platz , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Erwin Bayer , Martin Bussmann , Thomas Kraenzler , Albin Platz , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： B23P13/04
CPC分类号： B23H9/10 , Y10T29/49325 , Y10T29/49995
摘要： A method for manufacturing integrally bladed rotors (preferably gas turbine rotors) is provided. The method includes the steps of a) providing a basic rotor body; b) placing the basic rotor body into an electrolyte; c) electrochemically machining the basic rotor body by simultaneously manufacturing a plurality of unmachined blades; and d) subsequently machining the unmachined blades to provide hydrodynamic surfaces, in particular a suction side and a pressure side, in the area of each unmachined blade.
摘要翻译：提供一体式叶片转子（优选燃气轮机转子）的制造方法。该方法包括以下步骤：a）提供基本转子体; b）将基本转子体放置在电解液中; c）通过同时制造多个未加工的叶片对所述基本转子体进行电化学加工; 以及d）随后加工未加工的叶片以在每个未加工的叶片的区域中提供流体动力学表面，特别是吸力侧和压力侧。

8. 发明授权

US06982395B2 Method and apparatus for plasma welding with low jet angle divergence 失效
标题翻译：低射流角度等离子体焊接方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06982395B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10471858
申请日：2002-03-06
申请人： Erwin Bayer , Philip Betz , Joerg Hoeschele , Friedrich Oeffinger , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Erwin Bayer , Philip Betz , Joerg Hoeschele , Friedrich Oeffinger , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： B23K10/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/30 , H05H2001/3426 , H05H2001/3484
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for plasma welding. A free microwave-induced plasma jet is generated by the following steps. Microwaves are generated in a high-frequency microwave source. The microwaves are guided in a wave guide. A process gas is introduced at a pressure of p≧1 bar into a microwave-transparent tube, which comprises a gas inlet opening and a gas outlet opening, the process gas being introduced through the gas inlet opening into the microwave-transparent tube in such a way that it has a tangential flow component. A plasma is generated in the microwave-transparent tube by electrodeless ignition of the process gas. The plasma jet is produced by the introduction of the plasma into a working space through a metallic expansion nozzle arranged at the gas outlet opening of the tube.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及等离子体焊接的方法和装置。通过以下步骤产生免费的微波诱导等离子体射流。微波产生于高频微波源。微波在波导中引导。将工艺气体以p> = 1巴的压力引入到微波透明管中，微波透明管包括气体入口和气体出口，工艺气体通过气体入口通入微波透明管中这样一种方式，它具有切向流分量。通过处理气体的无极点火，在微波透明管中产生等离子体。通过将等离子体通过布置在管的气体出口处的金属膨胀喷嘴引入工作空间来产生等离子体射流。

9. 发明授权

US08409423B2 Method for machining workpieces 有权
标题翻译：加工工件的方法
公开(公告)号：US08409423B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US11249701
申请日：2005-10-13
申请人： Erwin Bayer , Martin Bussmann , Thomas Kraenzler , Albin Platz , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Erwin Bayer , Martin Bussmann , Thomas Kraenzler , Albin Platz , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： B23H7/00 , B23H3/00
CPC分类号： B23H3/02
摘要： A method for machining workpieces provides a machining electrode, which is guided at a specific distance to the workpiece. An electrolyte is provided between the workpiece and the machining electrode, through which an operating current flows between the machining electrode and the workpiece. The operating current results from an operating voltage (UA), which is produced at the machining electrode, the workpiece being connected to ground. To perform the machining procedure, the distance between the machining electrode and the workpiece is regulated and the operating voltage (UA) is determined in such a way that the resulting operating current is a DC current or a pulsed DC current—i.e., the operating voltage is a DC voltage of fixed or specific dimension. A measuring voltage (UM) is superimposed on the operating voltage (UA) for producing the operating current. The measuring current resulting because of the application of the measuring voltage (UM) is detected and the distance between the machining electrode and the workpiece is concluded from the relationship between the measuring voltage (UM) and the measuring current.
摘要翻译：一种用于加工工件的方法提供了一种加工电极，该加工电极以特定的距离被引导到工件。在工件和加工电极之间设置电解质，工作电流通过该电极在加工电极和工件之间流动。工作电流来自在加工电极处产生的工作电压（UA），工件连接到地。为了执行加工程序，调节加工电极和工件之间的距离，并且确定工作电压（UA），使得所得到的工作电流是DC电流或脉冲DC电流，即工作电压是固定或特定尺寸的直流电压。测量电压（UM）叠加在工作电压（UA）上以产生工作电流。检测由测量电压（UM）引起的测量电流，并根据测量电压（UM）和测量电流之间的关系来确定加工电极和工件之间的距离。

10. 发明授权

US07575667B2 Electrode for electrochemical reduction 有权
标题翻译：电化学还原电极
公开(公告)号：US07575667B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US12316198
申请日：2008-12-10
申请人： Erwin Bayer , Martin Bussmann , Thomas Kraenzler , Albin Platz , Juergen Steinwandel
发明人： Erwin Bayer , Martin Bussmann , Thomas Kraenzler , Albin Platz , Juergen Steinwandel
IPC分类号： B23H3/02
CPC分类号： B23H3/06 , B23H3/04
摘要： An electrode (10) is provided for electrochemical reduction of a workpiece (20) that is to be treated. The electrode (10) has a predefined contour and contains an electrically conductive material. The electrically conductive material of the predefined contour forms an electrode core (12). The outside of the electrode core (12) is covered with an insulation layer (13). The insulation layer (13) is porous and is made of an electrically non-conductive material.
摘要翻译：提供电极（10）用于电化学还原待处理的工件（20）。电极（10）具有预定的轮廓并且包含导电材料。预定轮廓的导电材料形成电极芯（12）。电极芯（12）的外部被绝缘层（13）覆盖。绝缘层（13）是多孔的并且由非导电材料制成。

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