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1. 发明授权

US07832500B2 Wellbore drilling method 有权
标题翻译：井眼钻孔法
公开(公告)号：US07832500B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US10708406
申请日：2004-03-01
申请人： Ernesto Garcia , Dimitrios Pirovolou , Walter D. Aldred , Reinhart Ciglenec , Jacques R. Tabanou
发明人： Ernesto Garcia , Dimitrios Pirovolou , Walter D. Aldred , Reinhart Ciglenec , Jacques R. Tabanou
IPC分类号： E21B44/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/12 , E21B44/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for drilling at least one wellbore from an offsite location is provided. Each wellbore is located at a wellsite having a drilling rig with a downhole drilling tool suspended therefrom. The downhole drilling tool is selectively advanced into the earth to form the wellbore. The downhole drilling tool is operated according to a wellsite setup. Wellsite parameters are collected from a plurality of sensors positioned about the wellsite. The wellsite parameters are transmitted to an offsite control center. The offsite control center performs an analysis of the wellsite parameters and automatically adjusts the wellsite setup from the offsite control center based on the analysis.
摘要翻译：提供了用于从异地位置钻探至少一个井眼的方法和装置。每个井眼位于具有钻井钻井平台的井场，井下钻井工具悬挂在钻井平台上。井下钻井工具选择性地进入地球以形成井筒。井下钻孔工具根据井场设置进行操作。从围绕井场定位的多个传感器收集井场参数。井场参数被传送到非现场控制中心。异地控制中心对井场参数进行分析，并根据分析自动从异地控制中心调整井场设置。

2. 发明授权

US06943697B2 Reservoir management system and method 失效
公开(公告)号：US06943697B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10157586
申请日：2002-05-28
申请人： Reinhart Ciglenec , Jacques R. Tabanou
发明人： Reinhart Ciglenec , Jacques R. Tabanou
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/14 , E21B29/06 , E21B33/13 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/10 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/14 , E21B29/06 , E21B33/13 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/044 , E21B47/09 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/122 , E21B47/124 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/10
摘要： An apparatus and a method for controlling oilfield production to improve efficiency includes a remote sensing unit that is placed within a subsurface formation, an antenna structure for transmitting power and communicating signals to the remote sensing unit and for receiving communication signals from the remote sensor, a casing joint having nonconductive “windows” for allowing an internally located antenna to communicate with the remote sensing unit for those embodiments in which a wireline tool is being used to communicate with remote sensing unit, and a system for obtaining subsurface formation data and for producing the formation data to a central location for subsequent analysis. The remote sensing unit is a standalone sensor that is placed sufficiently far from the wellbore to reduce or eliminate effects that the wellbore might have on formation data samples taken by the remote sensing unit. The remote sensing unit is an active device with the capability of responding to control commands to determine certain subsurface formation characteristics such as pressure or temperature, and transmitting corresponding data values to a wellbore tool. Some embodiments of the remote sensing unit include a battery within its power supply. Other embodiments include a capacitor for storing charge. The embodiments that include the capacitor receive RF power that is converted to a DC signal for storing charge on the capacitor. The charged capacitor then acts as a power source to provide power to the internal circuitry of the remote sensing unit. When the charge is depleted to a specified point, the remote sensing unit stops transmitting to prompt the wellbore tool to transmit additional RF power to recharge the capacitor. This particular embodiment allows the remote sensing unit to be operable well after any charge of a battery would have been depleted rendering the remote sensing unit inoperable. An inventive method therefore includes providing RF power to the remote sensing unit to wake it up and to place it into an operational mode. The method further includes receiving modulated data values from the remote sensing unit that are then transmitted to the surface where operational decisions for the well may be made. In one embodiment of the invention, the subsurface formation data values are transmitted to a central location for analysis.

3. 发明授权

US6070662A Formation pressure measurement with remote sensors in cased boreholes 有权
标题翻译：使用遥控传感器进行地层压力测量
公开(公告)号：US6070662A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US135774
申请日：1998-08-18
申请人： Reinhart Ciglenec , Jacques R. Tabanou
发明人： Reinhart Ciglenec , Jacques R. Tabanou
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/14 , E21B33/13 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/10
CPC分类号： E21B47/122 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/14 , E21B33/13 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/044 , E21B47/09 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/10 , E21B7/061
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for establishing communication in a cased wellbore with a data sensor that has been remotely deployed, prior to the installation of casing in the wellbore, into a subsurface formation penetrated by the wellbore. Communication is established by installing an antenna in an opening in the casing wall. The present invention further relates to a method and apparatus for creating the casing wall opening, and then inserting the antenna in the opening in sealed relation with the casing wall. A data receiver is inserted into the cased wellbore for communicating with the data sensor via the antenna to receive formation data signals sensed and transmitted by the data sensor. Preferably, the location of the data sensor in the subsurface formation is identified prior to the installation of the antenna, so that the opening in the casing can be created proximate the data sensor. The antenna can then be installed in the casing wall opening for optimum communication with the data sensor. It is also preferred that the data sensor be equipped with means for transmitting a signature signal, permitting the location of the data sensor to be identified by sensing the signature signal. The location of the data sensor is identified by first determining the depth of the data sensor, and then determining the azimuth of the data sensor relative to the wellbore.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在将壳体安装在井眼中之前已经远程展开的数据传感器在套管井筒中建立通信的方法和装置，进入由井眼穿透的地下地层。通过将天线安装在壳体壁的开口中来建立通信。本发明还涉及一种用于产生壳体壁开口的方法和装置，然后将天线插入到与壳体壁密封的开口中。将数据接收器插入到套管井筒中，以经由天线与数据传感器通信，以接收由数据传感器感测和发送的地层数据信号。优选地，在安装天线之前识别数据传感器在地下地层中的位置，使得可以在数据传感器附近创建壳体中的开口。然后可以将天线安装在壳体壁开口中，以与数据传感器最佳通信。还优选地，数据传感器配备有用于发送签名信号的装置，允许通过感测签名信号来识别数据传感器的位置。通过首先确定数据传感器的深度，然后确定数据传感器相对于井眼的方位来识别数据传感器的位置。

4. 发明授权

US6028534A Formation data sensing with deployed remote sensors during well drilling 失效
标题翻译：钻井过程中部署的远程传感器形成数据
公开(公告)号：US6028534A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US19466
申请日：1998-02-05
申请人： Reinhart Ciglenec , Jacques R. Tabanou , Remi Hutin
发明人： Reinhart Ciglenec , Jacques R. Tabanou , Remi Hutin
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B23/00 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/10 , G01N34/100
CPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B23/00 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/10 , E21B7/06
摘要： A method and apparatus for acquiring data representing formation parameters while drilling a wellbore is disclosed. A well is drilled with a drill string having a drill collar that is located above a drill bit. The drill collar includes a sonde section having transmitter/receiver electronics for transmitting a controlling signal having a frequency F and receiving data signals at a frequency 2F. The drill collar is adapted to embed one or more intelligent sensors into the formation laterally beyond the wall of the wellbore. The intelligent sensors have electronically dormant and active modes as commanded by the transmitter/receiver circuitry of the sonde and in the active mode have the capability for acquiring and storing selected formation data such as pressure, temperature, rock permeability, and the capability to transmit the stored data to the transmitter/receiver of the sonde for transmission thereby to surface equipment for processing and display to drilling personnel. As the well is being drilled the sonde electronics can be positioned in selected proximity with a remote sensor and, without tripping the drill string, formation data can be acquired and transmitted to the surface to enable drilling decisions based thereon.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在钻井时采集表示地层参数的数据的方法和装置。用钻头钻头钻一个井，钻柱位于钻头上方。钻铤包括具有用于发送具有频率F的控制信号并以频率2F接收数据信号的发射机/接收机电子设备的探空仪部分。钻铤适于将一个或多个智能传感器嵌入地层横向超过井眼的壁。智能传感器具有由发射机的发射机/接收机电路所指示的电子休眠和主动模式，并且在主动模式中具有获取和存储所选择的地层数据的能力，例如压力，温度，岩石渗透性以及传输能力将存储的数据存储到发射机的发射机/接收机用于传输，从而用于处理和显示给钻井人员的地面设备。当钻井时，探头电子设备可以被定位在与远程传感器相邻的位置，并且在不跳闸钻柱的情况下，可以获取地层数据并将其传送到地面以使得能够基于此进行钻井决策。

5. 发明授权

US06693553B1 Reservoir management system and method 有权
标题翻译：水库管理制度与方法
公开(公告)号：US06693553B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09382534
申请日：1999-08-25
申请人： Reinhart Ciglenec , Jacques R. Tabanou
发明人： Reinhart Ciglenec , Jacques R. Tabanou
IPC分类号： G01V300
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/14 , E21B29/06 , E21B33/13 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/044 , E21B47/09 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/122 , E21B47/124 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/10
摘要： An apparatus and a method for controlling oilfield production to improve efficiency includes a remote sensing unit that is placed within a subsurface formation, an antenna structure for transmitting power and communicating signals to the remote sensing unit and for receiving communication signals from the remote sensor, a casing joint having nonconductive “windows” for allowing an internally located antenna to communicate with the remote sensing unit for those embodiments in which a wireline tool is being used to communicate with remote sensing unit, and a system for obtaining subsurface formation data and for producing the formation data to a central location for subsequent analysis. The remote sensing unit is a standalone sensor that is placed sufficiently far from the wellbore to reduce or eliminate effects that the wellbore might have on formation data samples taken by the remote sensing unit. The subsurface formation data values are transmitted to a central location for analysis.
摘要翻译：用于控制油田生产以提高效率的装置和方法包括放置在地下地层内的遥感单元，用于发射功率并将信号传送到遥感单元并用于从远程传感器接收通信信号的天线结构具有非导电“窗口”的套管接头，用于允许内部定位的天线与用于使用电缆工具与遥感单元通信的那些实施例的遥感单元通信，以及用于获得地下地层数据并用于产生形成数据到中心位置进行后续分析。遥感单元是一个独立的传感器，其被放置得足够远离井筒，以减少或消除井眼对由遥感单元采集的地层数据样本可能产生的影响。地下地层数据值被传输到中心位置进行分析。

6. 发明授权

US07154411B2 Reservoir management system and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US07154411B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10156403
申请日：2002-05-28
申请人： Reinhart Ciglenec , Jacques R. Tabanou
发明人： Reinhart Ciglenec , Jacques R. Tabanou
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/14 , E21B29/06 , E21B33/13 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/044 , E21B47/09 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/122 , E21B47/124 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/10
摘要： A remote sensing unit for sensing subsurface formation is provided. The remote sensing unit is an active device with the capability of responding to control commands to determine subsurface formation characteristics, and transmitting corresponding data values. Some embodiments of the remote sensing unit include a battery, or a capacitor for storing charge. The embodiments that include the capacitor receive RF power that is converted to a DC signal for storing charge on the capacitor. When the charge is depleted to a specified point, the remote sensing unit prompts the wellbore tool to transmit additional RF power to recharge the capacitor. The remote sensing unit is provided with RF power to wake it up and to place it into an operational mode, and/or to send modulated data values that are then transmitted to the surface where operational decisions for the well may be made.

7. 发明授权

US08496054B2 Methods and apparatus to sample heavy oil in a subterranean formation 有权
标题翻译：用于在地层中采样重油的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08496054B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US11962857
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Alexander Zazovsky , Anthony Goodwin , Jacques R. Tabanou , Kambiz A. Safinya
发明人： Alexander Zazovsky , Anthony Goodwin , Jacques R. Tabanou , Kambiz A. Safinya
IPC分类号： E21B49/10
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/2401
摘要： A method for sampling fluid in a subterranean formation includes, reducing a viscosity of a fluid, pressurizing a portion of the subterranean formation and collecting a fluid sample. Specifically, a viscosity of a fluid in a portion of the subterranean formation is reduced and a portion of the subterranean formation is pressurizing by injecting a displacement fluid into the subterranean formation. A sample of the fluid pressurized by the displacement fluid is then collected.
摘要翻译：用于对地下地层中的流体进行采样的方法包括：降低流体的粘度，加压地下地层的一部分并收集流体样品。具体地说，通过将位移流体注入到地下地层中，地层的一部分中的流体的粘度降低，地层的一部分被加压。然后收集由置换液体加压的流体样品。

8. 发明申请

US20120068712A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING A RESISTIVITY TOOL WITH WIRED DRILL PIPE AND ONE OR MORE WELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用有线钻孔管和一个或多个孔的电阻工具的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120068712A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13002753
申请日：2009-07-10
申请人： Reza Taherian , Jacques R. Tabanou , Emmanuel Legendre , Richard J. Meehan , Anthony N. Krepp , Michael A. Montgomery , Jean Seydoux , Eric Tabanou
发明人： Reza Taherian , Jacques R. Tabanou , Emmanuel Legendre , Richard J. Meehan , Anthony N. Krepp , Michael A. Montgomery , Jean Seydoux , Eric Tabanou
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/282 , G01V1/48 , G01V2210/614
摘要： A resistivity tool is used with wired drill pipe and one or more wells. The resistivity tool has a transmitter, receiver modules located adjacent to the drill bit, and high sensitivity receiver modules located at greater distances from the drill bit relative to the receiver modules. The receiver modules and/or the high sensitivity receiver modules may also perform repeater functions for the wired drill pipe. The resistivity tool may provide information regarding a subsurface region of interest. The resistivity tool may be used in a system with sensors, and a distance between the sensors may be based on the type of measurement obtained by the sensors.
摘要翻译：电缆工具与有线钻杆和一个或多个井一起使用。电阻率工具具有位于钻头附近的发射器，接收器模块和位于与钻头相对于接收器模块更远距离的高灵敏度接收器模块。接收器模块和/或高灵敏度接收器模块还可以执行有线钻杆的中继器功能。电阻率工具可以提供关于感兴趣的地下区域的信息。电阻率工具可以用于具有传感器的系统中，并且传感器之间的距离可以基于由传感器获得的测量类型。

9. 发明申请

US20110098929A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING SURFACE ELECTROMAGNETIC SURVEYS 有权
标题翻译：用于改进表面电磁测量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110098929A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12746746
申请日：2008-12-12
申请人： Jacques R. Tabanou , Bernadette Tabanou , David Alumbaugh , James Brady , Andrew Hawthorn , John P. Horkowitz , Jean Seydoux , Jian Yang
发明人： Jacques R. Tabanou , Bernadette Tabanou , David Alumbaugh , James Brady , Andrew Hawthorn , John P. Horkowitz , Jean Seydoux , Jian Yang
IPC分类号： G01V3/38 , G01V3/30 , G06F19/00 , G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G01V3/38 , G01V3/083 , G01V3/12 , G01V3/20 , G01V11/00 , G01V2210/6163
摘要： A technique provides a methodology for improving surveys of subterranean regions. The methodology comprises estimating macro anisotropy and an intrinsic or micro anisotropy of an overburden. A surface electromagnetic survey is conducted, and the data from the survey is inverted based on or including information gained from estimating the macro anisotropy and/or intrinsic anisotropy. A processor system can be used to conduct the inversion with the adjustments for anisotropy to improve the information provided by the survey.
摘要翻译：一种技术提供了改进地下地区调查的方法。该方法包括估计上覆层的宏观各向异性和固有或微观各向异性。进行表面电磁勘测，根据估计宏观各向异性和/或固有各向异性得到的信息，将调查数据反转。可以使用处理器系统进行各向异性调整的反演，以改善调查提供的信息。

10. 发明授权

US07458257B2 Downhole measurement of formation characteristics while drilling 有权
标题翻译：钻井时地层特征的井下测量
公开(公告)号：US07458257B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US11312683
申请日：2005-12-19
申请人： Julian J. Pop , Reza Taherian , Martin E. Poitzsch , Jacques R. Tabanou
发明人： Julian J. Pop , Reza Taherian , Martin E. Poitzsch , Jacques R. Tabanou
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/005 , E21B49/081
摘要： A method for determining a property of formations surrounding an earth borehole being drilled with a drill bit at the end of a drill string, using drilling fluid that flows downward through the drill string, exits through the drill bit, and returns toward the earth's surface in the annulus between the drill string and the periphery of the borehole, including the following steps: obtaining, downhole near the drill bit, a pre-bit sample of the mud in the drill string as it approaches the drill bit; obtaining, downhole near the drill bit, a post-bit sample of the mud in the annulus, entrained with drilled earth formation, after its egression from the drill bit; implementing pre-bit measurements on the pre-bit sample; implementing post-bit measurements on the post-bit sample; and determining a property of the formations from the post-bit measurements and the pre-bit measurements.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定围绕钻井的地层钻孔的性质的方法，其使用在钻柱上向下流动的钻井流体在钻柱的端部钻出，通过钻头离开，并朝向地球表面返回钻柱和钻孔周边之间的环形空间，包括以下步骤：在钻柱附近获得钻头附近的井下钻头样品，当钻柱接近钻头时; 在钻头附近获得钻孔附近的井下钻孔后的钻头样品，在钻头从其钻出之后夹带钻井泥土; 对前置位采样执行预位测量; 对后位采样进行后位测量; 以及从后位测量和前位测量确定地层的属性。

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