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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for improving signal to noise ratio
    • 提高信噪比的方法
    • US5555530A
    • 1996-09-10
    • US163444
    • 1993-12-06
    • Richard J. Meehan
    • Richard J. Meehan
    • G01V1/36G10K11/178G01J1/00G01V1/40
    • G01V1/364G01V1/36G01V2210/30G01V2210/32G01V2210/34
    • A method for improving the signal to noise ratio from a pair of detectors such as geophones which each detect a noisy signal comprising a signal of interest (S) and a noise signal (N), wherein the signal of interest (S) has a different moveout across the pair of detectors from that of the noise signal (N), and the noise signal (N) from a given source is detected at the first detector at a time .DELTA.t before the corresponding noise signal is detected at the second detector, the method comprising delaying the noisy signal (S+N) detected at the first detector by an amount .tau. being greater than the moveout of the signal of interest but not more than .DELTA.t and subtracting the delayed signal from that detected at the second detector by means of an adaptive filter so as to minimize the power in the resultant signal. The signal detected at the first detection and optionally the resultant signal can also be delayed by an amount .tau..sub.2 and the signal detected at the second detector is subtracted from the delayed first detector (and resultant signals) by means of an adaptive filter so as to minimize the power in the final signal, the delay .tau..sub.2 being greater than the moveout of the signal of interest plus the length of the filter but not more than .DELTA.t plus the length of the filter.
    • 一种用于从诸如地震检波器的一对检测器改善信噪比的方法,每个检测器检测包括感兴趣的信号(S)和噪声信号(N)的噪声信号,其中感兴趣的信号(S)具有不同的信号 在第二检测器检测到相应的噪声信号之前的时间DELTA t,在第一检测器处检测到来自噪声信号(N)的检测器对,并且从给定源检测噪声信号(N) 所述方法包括将在第一检测器处检测到的噪声信号(S + N)延迟大于感兴趣信号的移动但不大于DELTA的量T,并且从第二检测器检测到的延迟信号减去第二检测器检测到的延迟信号 自适应滤波器的装置,以便最小化所得信号中的功率。 在第一检测时检测到的信号和可选的结果信号也可以被延迟量τ2,并且通过自适应滤波器从延迟的第一检测器(和结果信号)中减去从第二检测器检测到的信号, 最小化最终信号中的功率,延迟τ2大于感兴趣的信号的移出加上滤波器的长度,但不大于DELTA t加上滤波器的长度。