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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Multipass laser optics for light deflector
    • 用于光偏转器的多通道激光光学器件
    • US4328468A
    • 1982-05-04
    • US112509
    • 1980-01-16
    • John A. KrawczakErnest J. Torok
    • John A. KrawczakErnest J. Torok
    • H01S3/082
    • H01S3/082
    • An apparatus for and a method of providing an amplified, directable laser light beam is disclosed. The apparatus includes two optical cavities sharing a common mirror. The first cavity is resonant and contains a laser rod intermediate a high reflectivity reflecting mirror of 100% reflectivity and a low reflectivity transmitting mirror of 10-90% reflectivity. The second cavity is antiresonant and contains a Faraday effect diffraction grating intermediate the low reflectivity mirror and a 100% reflectivity mirror. The laser light beam that passes through the transmitting mirror is directed normally incident to the surface of and passes through the Faraday effect diffraction grating. On the far side of the diffraction grating is a mirror of 100% reflectivity, which reflects the laser light beam back through the diffraction grating forming a pair of diffracted congruent 1'st order light beams and a single undiffracted 0'th order light beam. The 0'th order light beam is directed back through the transmitting mirror, through the laser rod to be reflected between its reflecting and transmitting mirrors and to again pass through the transmitting mirror onto the diffraction grating to provide 1'st order light beams of increased intensity.
    • 公开了一种提供放大的可定向的激光束的装置和方法。 该装置包括共用共用反射镜的两个光学腔。 第一个腔是共振的,并且包含一个激光棒,中间有100%反射率的高反射率反射镜和10-90%反射率的低反射率透射镜。 第二个腔是反共振的,并且包含在低反射镜和100%反射镜之间的法拉第效应衍射光栅。 通过发射镜的激光束通常入射到法拉第效应衍射光栅的表面并通过法拉第效应衍射光栅。 在衍射光栅的远侧是反射率为100%的反射镜,其通过衍射光栅反射激光束,形成一对衍射一致的1级光束和单个未衍射的0级光束。 第0级光束通过发射镜反射通过激光棒反射到反射镜和透射镜之间并再次通过透射镜到衍射光栅上,以提供1级的增加的光束 强度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for transmitting optical data
    • 用于传输光学数据的装置和方法
    • US5557693A
    • 1996-09-17
    • US327406
    • 1994-10-21
    • Rick C. StevensGerald F. SauterJohn A. Krawczak
    • Rick C. StevensGerald F. SauterJohn A. Krawczak
    • G02B6/06G02B6/42H04B10/00G02B6/28
    • H04B10/032G02B6/06G02B6/4249
    • An apparatus and method for simultaneous transmission of a multiplicity of independent optical data signals without having to precisely align each source of the optical data signals with a single fiber-optic strand including an emitter array for emitting a multiplicity of optical data signals onto one end face of a coherent fiber-optic bundle having a plurality of fiber-optic strands bundled in a contiguous arrangement; and a photodiode array having optical data signals receiving area with the receiving area having a minimum dimension at least as large as a second end of the plurality of fiber-optic strands to enable the optical data signals to travel from the emitter to the photodiode receiving area over one or more of the plurality of fiber-optic strands.
    • 一种用于同时传输多个独立光学数据信号的装置和方法,而不必将光学数据信号的每个源精确对准,其中包括用于在一个端面上发射多个光学数据信号的发射器阵列的单个光纤线 具有以连续布置捆扎的多个光纤线的相干光纤束; 以及具有光学数据信号接收区域的光电二极管阵列,其中所述接收区域具有至少与所述多个光纤线束的第二端一样大的最小尺寸,以使得所述光学数据信号能够从所述发射器行进到所述光电二极管接收区域 在多个光纤线中的一个或多个上。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Circuit to eliminate signal chatter in the output of a fiber-optic
receiver
    • 消除光纤接收器输出信号颤动的电路
    • US5391950A
    • 1995-02-21
    • US80545
    • 1993-06-24
    • John A. Krawczak
    • John A. Krawczak
    • H03K5/08H04L25/06H03K17/14H03K17/16
    • H04L25/062H03K5/082
    • A signal processing circuit that is subject to signal chatter is provided with signal chatter-elimination circuitry. Prior signal processing circuitry included a peak voltage detector which received a data input signal and provided a peak voltage representation of the input signal and a threshold-comparator that provided a threshold-comparison signal of a first output voltage magnitude when the peak voltage representation was below a predefined threshold voltage and of a second output voltage magnitude when the peak voltage representation was above the predefined threshold voltage. Improved signal chatter elimination is achieved by the further incorporation of a differential operational amplifier that has (a) a first input terminal that receives a data-representative signal which is subject to signal chatter, (b) a second input terminal that is coupled to receive a threshold-comparison signal of either a first fixed voltage level that blocks the output signal, or of a second variable voltage level that allows the output signal to be provided by the amplifier, and (c) a source of second variable voltage level which is temperature compensated, and the further incorporation of a threshold-level switch coupled to the threshold-comparator to receive the threshold comparison signal and to the amplifier, wherein the threshold-level switch is constructed to supply the first fixed voltage level to the second input terminal when the input signal is below the threshold voltage and the second voltage level to the second input terminal when the input signal is above the threshold voltage.
    • 经受信号抖动的信号处理电路设置有信号抖动消除电路。 现有信号处理电路包括峰值电压检测器,其接收数据输入信号并提供输入信号的峰值电压表示;以及阈值比较器,其在峰值电压表示低于时提供第一输出电压幅度的阈值比较信号 当峰值电压表示高于预定阈值电压时,预定阈值电压和第二输出电压幅度。 通过进一步结合差分运算放大器来实现改进的信号抖动消除,差分运算放大器具有(a)第一输入端,其接收经受信号抖动的数据代表信号,(b)耦合以接收的第二输入端 阻塞输出信号的第一固定电压电平或允许放大器提供输出信号的第二可变电压电平的阈值比较信号,以及(c)第二可变电压电平源 温度补偿,以及进一步结合耦合到阈值比较器的阈值电平开关以接收阈值比较信号和放大器,其中阈值电平开关构造成将第一固定电压电平提供给第二输入端 当输入信号高于thres时,当输入信号低于阈值电压和第二输入端子的第二电压电平时 保持电压。