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1. 发明授权

US5658861A Delayed borate crosslinked fracturing fluid having increased temperature range 失效
$Delayed borate crosslinked fracturing fluid having increased temperature range$
标题翻译：延迟的硼酸盐交联压裂液具有升高的温度范围
公开(公告)号：US5658861A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US439054
申请日：1995-05-11
申请人： Erik B. Nelson , Vernon G. Constien , Kay E. Cawiezel
发明人： Erik B. Nelson , Vernon G. Constien , Kay E. Cawiezel
IPC分类号： C09K8/68 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： C09K8/685
摘要： The crosslinking of galactomannan gum fracturing fluids by borate ion is delayed for high-temperature applications by encapsulating the boron with a polymer coating. The crosslink-delay time is further adjusted by varying the concentration of an organic polyol. The polyol also acts as a stabilizer for the crosslinked fluid at elevated temperatures. Low pumping friction pressures are achieved by the delay in the crosslinking with the boron available at high temperatures to add high-temperature stability to the fracturing fluid at temperatures ranging up to about 350.degree. F.
摘要翻译：通过用聚合物涂层包覆硼，通过硼酸根离子交联半乳甘露聚糖胶体压裂液被延迟用于高温应用。通过改变有机多元醇的浓度进一步调节交联延迟时间。多元醇还用作交联流体在升高的温度下的稳定剂。通过在高温下可用的硼的交联延迟来实现低泵送摩擦压力，以在高达约350°F的温度下向压裂液添加高温稳定性。

2. 发明授权

US5445223A Delayed borate crosslinked fracturing fluid having increased temperature range 失效
$Delayed borate crosslinked fracturing fluid having increased temperature range$
标题翻译：延迟的硼酸盐交联压裂液具有升高的温度范围
公开(公告)号：US5445223A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US213640
申请日：1994-03-15
申请人： Erik B. Nelson , Kay E. Cawiezel , Vernon G. Constien
发明人： Erik B. Nelson , Kay E. Cawiezel , Vernon G. Constien
IPC分类号： C09K8/68 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/685 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S507/924
摘要： The crosslinking of galactomannan gum fracturing fluids by borate ion is delayed for high-temperature applications by encapsulating the boron with a polymer coating. The crosslink-delay time is further adjusted by varying the concentration of an organic polyol. The polyol also acts as a stabilizer for the crosslinked fluid at elevated temperatures. Low pumping friction pressures are achieved by the delay in the crosslinking with the boron available at high temperatures to add high temperature stability to the fracturing fluid at temperatures ranging up to about 350.degree. F.
摘要翻译：通过用聚合物涂层包覆硼，通过硼酸根离子交联半乳甘露聚糖胶体压裂液被延迟用于高温应用。通过改变有机多元醇的浓度进一步调节交联延迟时间。多元醇还用作交联流体在升高的温度下的稳定剂。通过在高温下可用的硼的交联延迟来实现低泵送摩擦压力，以在高达约350°F的温度下向压裂液添加高温稳定性。

3. 发明授权

US5948733A Fluid loss control 失效
标题翻译：流失控制
公开(公告)号：US5948733A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US725837
申请日：1996-09-18
申请人： Kay E. Cawiezel , Reinaldo C. Navarrete , Vernon G. Constien
发明人： Kay E. Cawiezel , Reinaldo C. Navarrete , Vernon G. Constien
IPC分类号： C09K8/514 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/76 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/514 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/76 , Y10S507/906 , Y10S507/922
摘要： The invention, in one embodiment, relates to a fluid loss control additive or composition comprising a granular starch composition and fine particulate mica, in specified proportions. The invention further comprises a fracturing fluid containing a starch composition and mica, in a specified ratio. In yet a third embodiment, the invention comprises a method of fracturing a subterranean formation penetrated by a borehole, comprising injecting into the borehole and into contact with the formation, at a rate and pressure sufficient to fracture the formation, a fracturing fluid containing starch and mica, in specified ratios, and in an amount sufficient to provide fluid loss control.
摘要翻译：在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及以特定比例包含颗粒状淀粉组合物和微粒云母的流体损失控制添加剂或组合物。本发明还包括含有淀粉组合物和云母的压裂液，以特定的比例。在第三个实施例中，本发明包括一种压裂由钻孔穿透的地层的方法，包括以足以破裂地层的速率和压力将井眼注入井眼并与地层接触;含有淀粉的压裂液; 云母，以规定的比例，以足以提供流体损失控制的量。

4. 发明授权

US08978762B2 Well servicing fluid and method of servicing a well with the fluid 有权
标题翻译：良好的维护流体和使用流体维护井的方法
公开(公告)号：US08978762B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13193152
申请日：2011-07-28
申请人： Sandra L. Berry , Joel L. Boles , Kay E. Cawiezel , Kern L. Smith
发明人： Sandra L. Berry , Joel L. Boles , Kay E. Cawiezel , Kern L. Smith
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , C09K8/74
CPC分类号： C09K8/74
摘要： A well servicing fluid is formulated by combining ingredients comprising: an aqueous based fluid comprising sulfate ions at a concentration greater than 50 mg/l; a chelating agent; and an acid in an amount sufficient to result in the well servicing fluid having a pH of 4.5 or less. A method of servicing a well is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：通过组合成分配制良好维修流体，所述成分包括：含有大于50mg / l浓度的硫酸根离子的含水基流体; 螯合剂; 和足以导致pH值为4.5或更低的维修液的量的酸。还公开了一种维修井的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20120318515A1 METHOD OF INHIBITING OR CONTROLLING RELEASE OF WELL TREATMENT AGENT 有权
标题翻译：抑制或控制细菌治疗药物释放的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120318515A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13162461
申请日：2011-06-16
申请人： Kay E. Cawiezel , D.V. Satyanarayana Gupta
发明人： Kay E. Cawiezel , D.V. Satyanarayana Gupta
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/28 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/36 , C09K8/52 , C09K8/602 , C09K2208/24
摘要： A microemulsion delivery system containing a well treatment agent in a water-in-oil microemulsion may be used for well remediation as well as in other treatment operations including stimulation, acidizing, and drilling. In addition, the water-in-oil microemulsion delivery system may be used to clean surface equipment and downhole equipment.
摘要翻译：在油包水微乳液中含有井处理剂的微乳液输送系统可以用于良好的补救以及其它处理操作，包括刺激，酸化和钻孔。此外，油包水微乳液输送系统可用于清洁表面设备和井下设备。

6. 发明申请

US20130025870A1 WELL SERVICING FLUID AND METHOD OF SERVICING A WELL WITH THE FLUID 有权
标题翻译：良好的维护流体和使用流体维护的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130025870A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13193152
申请日：2011-07-28
申请人： Sandra L. Berry , Joel L. Boles , Kay E. Cawiezel , Kern L. Smith
发明人： Sandra L. Berry , Joel L. Boles , Kay E. Cawiezel , Kern L. Smith
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , C09K8/72
CPC分类号： C09K8/74
摘要： A well servicing fluid is disclosed. The well servicing fluid is formulated by combining ingredients comprising: an aqueous based fluid comprising sulfate ions at a concentration greater than 50 mg/l; a chelating agent; and an acid in an amount sufficient to result in the well servicing fluid having a pH of 4.5 or less. A method of servicing a well is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种维护良好的液体。维护良好的液体通过组合成分来配制，所述成分包括：含有浓度大于50mg / l的硫酸根离子的含水基流体; 螯合剂; 和足以导致pH值为4.5或更低的维修液的量的酸。还公开了一种维修井的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20080176773A1 Well Treatment Fluid Containing Viscoelastic Surfactant and Viscosification Activator 有权
标题翻译：含有粘弹性表面活性剂和粘度活化剂的良好处理液
公开(公告)号：US20080176773A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11943748
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： Richard S. Wheeler , Kay E. Cawiezel
发明人： Richard S. Wheeler , Kay E. Cawiezel
IPC分类号： C09K8/68
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K2208/30
摘要： A well treatment fluid contains a viscoelastic surfactant and a viscosification activator. The viscosification activator enhances the viscosity of the well treatment fluid in contrast to a treatment fluid that does not contain a viscosification activator.
摘要翻译：良好的处理液含有粘弹性表面活性剂和增粘活化剂。与不含增粘活化剂的处理流体相比，增粘剂活化剂提高了井处理流体的粘度。

8. 发明授权

US5633220A High internal phase ratio water-in-oil emulsion fracturing fluid 失效
$High internal phase ratio water-in-oil emulsion fracturing fluid$
标题翻译：高内相比油包水乳液压裂液
公开(公告)号：US5633220A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US300256
申请日：1994-09-02
申请人： Kay E. Cawiezel , Richard Hodge
发明人： Kay E. Cawiezel , Richard Hodge
IPC分类号： C09K8/64 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/64 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S507/923
摘要： A high internal phase ratio water-in-oil emulsion containing an emulsifier comprising a block or graft copolymer the general formula (A-COO).sub.mB or a reaction product of a polyalk(en)yl succinic anhydride and a polar compound having at least one hydroxyl or amino group demonstrates surprisingly low pumping friction pressure losses, high temperature stability and excellent proppant carrying capacity for use as a fracturing fluid in the hydraulic fracturing of subterranean formation.
摘要翻译：含有乳化剂的高内相比油包水乳液，其包含通式（A-COO）mB的嵌段或接枝共聚物或多官能（琥珀酸）琥珀酸酐与具有至少一个羟基或氨基表现出惊人的低泵送摩擦压力损失，高温稳定性和优异的支撑剂承载能力，用作地下地层地层水力压裂中的压裂液。

9. 发明授权

US4969526A Non-interfering breaker system for delayed crosslinked fracturing fluids at low temperature 失效
$Non-interfering breaker system for delayed crosslinked fracturing fluids at low temperature$
标题翻译：用于低温下延迟交联压裂液的非干扰断路器系统
公开(公告)号：US4969526A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US475053
申请日：1990-02-05
申请人： Kay E. Cawiezel
发明人： Kay E. Cawiezel
IPC分类号： C09K8/68
CPC分类号： C09K8/685 , Y10S507/903 , Y10S507/922
摘要： A tertiary amine hydrochloride/persulfate breaker system as disclosed which effects complete breaks of polysaacharide-based gels or fluids in a the ambient temperature range without interfering with delayed crosslink mechanism in the fracturing fluid. The use of tertiary amine hydrochloride avoids an immediate shift in pH which would counteract means employed to effect a delayed crosslink mechanism.
摘要翻译：所公开的叔胺盐酸盐/过硫酸盐破乳剂体系，其在环境温度范围内完全破坏多糖基凝胶或流体，而不会干扰压裂液中的延迟交联机理。盐酸叔胺的使用避免了pH的即时转移，这将抵消用于实现延迟交联机理的手段。

10. 发明申请

US20080121398A1 Method of Acidizing a Subterranean Formation with Diverting Foam or Fluid 有权
标题翻译：用分流泡沫或流体酸化地下地层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080121398A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11947473
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Kay E. Cawiezel , Jeffrey C. Dawson
发明人： Kay E. Cawiezel , Jeffrey C. Dawson
IPC分类号： E21B43/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/72 , C09K8/74 , C09K2208/32 , Y10S507/933
摘要： A method of acidizing a subterranean formation with a diverting agent composed of a gelled or thickened viscoelastic foam or fluid generated from (i.) an amidoamine oxide gelling agent and (ii.) an acid or foam, water and/or brine. The gelled or thickened foam or fluid may be generated in-situ or introduced directly into the formation by mixing of the amidoamine oxide gelling agent and acid or foam, water and/or brine. As the acid spends, the acidizing fluid thickens. When the acid is further spent, the fluid viscosity declines eventually returning to a low viscosity state, allowing for easy cleanup. The process allows for selective acidizing of less permeable zones of the formation and more uniform stimulation of the hydrocarbon bearing formation.
摘要翻译：用由（i。）酰氨基胺氧化物胶凝剂和（ii）酸或泡沫，水和/或盐水产生的胶凝或增稠的粘弹性泡沫或流体组成的转移剂酸化地层的方法。凝胶或增稠的泡沫或流体可以原位产生或通过混合酰胺胺氧化物胶凝剂和酸或泡沫，水和/或盐水直接引入地层中。随着酸的消耗，酸化液变稠。当酸被进一步消耗时，流体粘度下降最终回到低粘度状态，容易清理。该方法允许选择性酸化地层的较低渗透性区域和对含烃地层的更均匀的刺激。

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