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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Rheology Modifiers
    • 流变改性剂
    • US20060185842A1
    • 2006-08-24
    • US11279612
    • 2006-04-13
    • Yiyan ChenJesse LeeMathew Samuel
    • Yiyan ChenJesse LeeMathew Samuel
    • E21B37/02C11D17/08
    • C09K8/68C09K2208/30
    • A method for increasing the rate of shear rehealing of fluids made with cationic, zwitterionic, and amphoteric viscoelastic surfactant fluid systems by adding an effective amount of a polymeric rheology enhancer selected from polypropylene glycols and block copolymers of polypropylene glycol and polyethylene glycol. For applications in which rapid shear rehealing is required, the rheology enhancer allows fluids to be made and used at lower viscoelastic surfactant concentrations. Preferred surfactants are betaines and quaternary amines. The fluids are useful in oilfield treatments, for example fracturing and gravel packing.
    • 通过加入有效量的选自聚丙二醇和聚丙二醇和聚乙二醇的嵌段共聚物的聚合物流变增强剂,提高用阳离子,两性离子和两性粘弹性表面活性剂流体体系制备的流体的剪切再吸收速率的方法。 对于需要快速剪切回流的应用,流变增强剂允许在较低的粘弹性表面活性剂浓度下制备和使用流体。 优选的表面活性剂是甜菜碱和季胺。 这些流体可用于油田处理,例如压裂和砾石填充。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Carbon dioxide foamed fluids
    • 二氧化碳发泡流体
    • US07803744B2
    • 2010-09-28
    • US11858246
    • 2007-09-20
    • Yiyan ChenJesse LeeTimothy L. Pope
    • Yiyan ChenJesse LeeTimothy L. Pope
    • C09K8/518C09K8/60
    • C09K8/706B01F17/0085C09K8/516C09K8/703C09K8/74C09K2208/30Y10S507/904
    • An aqueous viscoelastic surfactant (VES) fluid foamed or energized with carbon dioxide, in which the VES is more compatible with the carbon dioxide, is made by the addition of one or more than one synergistic co-surfactant. The synergist co-surfactant includes quaternary amines and ethoxylated carboxylates having a hydrophobic chain shorter than the hydrophobic chain of the VES. Improved compatibility is evidenced for a given surfactant concentration either by formation and maintenance of a foam under conditions at which the foam could not otherwise have been formed or maintained, or by either higher viscosity of the foamed fluid at a given temperature or longer foam life at a given temperature or a higher temperature at which useful fluid viscosity can be generated or maintained for a useful time. The aqueous carbon dioxide foamed fluids may be used in acidizing, acid fracturing, gravel packing, diversion, and well cleanout.
    • 通过添加一种或多种协同辅助表面活性剂,可以制备VES与二氧化碳更相容的二氧化碳发泡或赋能的含水粘弹性表面活性剂(VES)流体。 增效剂助表面活性剂包括具有比VES的疏水链短的疏水链的季胺和乙氧基化羧酸盐。 对于给定的表面活性剂浓度,通过在泡沫不能形成或保持的条件下形成和维持泡沫,或通过在给定温度下较高粘度的发泡流体或更长的泡沫寿命来证明给定的表面活性剂浓度的改进的相容性 给定的温度或更高的温度,在该温度下可以产生或维持有用的时间。 二氧化碳水溶液发泡流体可用于酸化,酸压裂,砾石填充,分流和清洁。