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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Synchronized communication between multi-processor clusters of multi-cluster computer systems
    • 多集群计算机系统的多处理器群集之间的同步通信
    • US20050034007A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10635705
    • 2003-08-05
    • Shashank NemawarkarRajesh KotaGuru PrasadhCarl ZeitlerDavid Glasco
    • Shashank NemawarkarRajesh KotaGuru PrasadhCarl ZeitlerDavid Glasco
    • G06F1/10G06F1/04
    • G06F1/10
    • Improved techniques are provided for detecting and correcting errors and skew in inter-cluster communications within computer systems having a plurality of multi-processor clusters. The local nodes of each cluster include a plurality of processors and an interconnection controller. Intra-cluster links are formed between the local nodes, including the interconnection controller, within a cluster. Inter-cluster links are formed between interconnection controllers of different clusters. Intra-cluster packets may be serialized and encapsulated as inter-cluster packets for transmission on inter-cluster links, preferably with link-layer encapsulation. Each inter-cluster packet may include a sequence identifier and error information computed for that packet. Clock data may be embedded in symbols sent on each bit lane of the inter-cluster links. Copies of transmitted inter-cluster packets may be stored until an acknowledgement is received. The use of inter-cluster packets on an inter-cluster link is preferably transparent to other links and to the protocol layer.
    • 提供了改进的技术,用于检测和校正具有多个多处理器集群的计算机系统内的群间通信中的错误和偏差。 每个群集的本地节点包括多个处理器和互连控制器。 集群间链路在群集内的本地节点(包括互连控制器)之间形成。 在不同集群的互连控制器之间形成集群间链路。 群集内数据包可以串行化并封装成群集间数据包,用于在群集间链路上进行传输,最好采用链路层封装。 每个群集间分组可以包括针对该分组计算的序列标识符和错误信息。 时钟数据可以嵌入到在群集间链路的每个位通道上发送的符号中。 可以存储发送的群集间分组的副本,直到接收到确认。 在群集间链路上使用群集间分组优选地对于其他链路和协议层是透明的。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Reliable communication between multi-processor clusters of multi-cluster computer systems
    • 多集群计算机系统的多处理器集群之间的可靠通信
    • US20050034048A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10635793
    • 2003-08-05
    • Shashank NemawarkarRajesh KotaGuru PrasadhCarl ZeitlerDavid Glasco
    • Shashank NemawarkarRajesh KotaGuru PrasadhCarl ZeitlerDavid Glasco
    • H04L1/00H04L1/18H03M13/00
    • H04L1/0061H04L1/0072H04L1/1806H04L1/1874H04L2001/0096
    • Improved techniques are provided for detecting and correcting errors and skew in inter-cluster communications within computer systems having a plurality of multi-processor clusters. The local nodes of each cluster include a plurality of processors and an interconnection controller. Intra-cluster links are formed between the local nodes, including the interconnection controller, within a cluster. Inter-cluster links are formed between interconnection controllers of different clusters. Intra-cluster packets may be serialized and encapsulated as inter-cluster packets for transmission on inter-cluster links, preferably with link-layer encapsulation. Each inter-cluster packet may include a sequence identifier and error information computed for that packet. Clock data may be embedded in symbols sent on each bit lane of the inter-cluster links. Copies of transmitted inter-cluster packets may be stored until an acknowledgement is received. The use of inter-cluster packets on an inter-cluster link is preferably transparent to other links and to the protocol layer.
    • 提供了改进的技术,用于检测和校正具有多个多处理器集群的计算机系统内的群间通信中的错误和偏差。 每个群集的本地节点包括多个处理器和互连控制器。 集群间链路在群集内的本地节点(包括互连控制器)之间形成。 在不同集群的互连控制器之间形成集群间链路。 群集内数据包可以串行化并封装成群集间数据包,用于在群集间链路上进行传输,最好采用链路层封装。 每个群集间分组可以包括针对该分组计算的序列标识符和错误信息。 时钟数据可以嵌入到在群集间链路的每个位通道上发送的符号中。 可以存储发送的群集间分组的副本,直到接收到确认。 在群集间链路上使用群集间分组优选地对于其他链路和协议层是透明的。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Methods and devices for injecting commands in systems having multiple multi-processor clusters
    • 用于在具有多个多处理器集群的系统中注入命令的方法和设备
    • US20050034039A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10635700
    • 2003-08-05
    • Guru PrasadhDavid GlascoRajesh KotaScott Diesing
    • Guru PrasadhDavid GlascoRajesh KotaScott Diesing
    • G06F11/267G01R31/28
    • G06F11/2236
    • Techniques and devices are provided for injecting transactions within computer systems having a plurality of multi-processor clusters. Each cluster includes a plurality of nodes, including processors, a service processor and an interconnection controller interconnected by point-to-point intra-cluster links. The processors and the interconnection controller in each cluster make transactions via an intra-cluster transaction protocol. Inter-cluster links are formed between interconnection controllers of different clusters. Each of the processors and the interconnection controller in a cluster has a test interface for communicating with the service processor. The service processor is configured to make an injected transaction according to the intra-cluster transaction protocol via one of the test interfaces. In preferred embodiments, the service processor is configured to make an injected transaction according to the intra-cluster transaction protocol via a test interface of an interconnection controller in the same cluster.
    • 技术和设备被提供用于在具有多个多处理器集群的计算机系统内注入事务。 每个集群包括多个节点,包括处理器,服务处理器和通过点对点集群内链路互连的互连控制器。 每个集群中的处理器和互连控制器通过集群内事务协议进行事务处理。 在不同集群的互连控制器之间形成集群间链路。 集群中的每个处理器和互连控制器具有用于与服务处理器进行通信的测试接口。 服务处理器被配置为通过测试接口之一根据集群内事务协议进行注入的事务。 在优选实施例中,服务处理器被配置为经由相同集群中的互连控制器的测试接口,根据集群内事务协议进行注入事务。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Communication between multi-processor clusters of multi-cluster computer systems
    • 多集群计算机系统的多处理器集群之间的通信
    • US20050034049A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10635884
    • 2003-08-05
    • Shashank NemawarkarRajesh KotaGuru PrasadhCarl ZeitlerDavid Glasco
    • Shashank NemawarkarRajesh KotaGuru PrasadhCarl ZeitlerDavid Glasco
    • H03M13/00H04L29/08
    • H04L67/12
    • Improved techniques are provided for detecting and correcting errors and skew in inter-cluster communications within computer systems having a plurality of multi-processor clusters. The local nodes of each cluster include a plurality of processors and an interconnection controller. Intra-cluster links are formed between the local nodes, including the interconnection controller, within a cluster. Inter-cluster links are formed between interconnection controllers of different clusters. Intra-cluster packets may be serialized and encapsulated as inter-cluster packets for transmission on inter-cluster links, preferably with link-layer encapsulation. Each inter-cluster packet may include a sequence identifier and error information computed for that packet. Clock data may be embedded in symbols sent on each bit lane of the inter-cluster links. Copies of transmitted inter-cluster packets may be stored until an acknowledgement is received. The use of inter-cluster packets on an inter-cluster link is preferably transparent to other links and to the protocol layer.
    • 提供了改进的技术,用于检测和校正具有多个多处理器集群的计算机系统内的群间通信中的错误和偏差。 每个群集的本地节点包括多个处理器和互连控制器。 集群间链路在群集内的本地节点(包括互连控制器)之间形成。 在不同集群的互连控制器之间形成集群间链路。 群集内数据包可以串行化并封装成群集间数据包,用于在群集间链路上进行传输,最好采用链路层封装。 每个群集间分组可以包括针对该分组计算的序列标识符和错误信息。 时钟数据可以嵌入到在群集间链路的每个位通道上发送的符号中。 可以存储发送的群集间分组的副本,直到接收到确认。 在群集间链路上使用群集间分组优选地对于其他链路和协议层是透明的。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Communication between and within multi-processor clusters of multi-cluster computer systems
    • 在多集群计算机系统的多处理器集群之间和之间进行通信
    • US20050034033A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10635744
    • 2003-08-05
    • Shashank NemawarkarRajesh KotaGuru PrasadhCarl ZeitlerDavid Glasco
    • Shashank NemawarkarRajesh KotaGuru PrasadhCarl ZeitlerDavid Glasco
    • G06F11/00H04L1/00H04L1/16
    • H04L1/0083H04L1/1664
    • Improved techniques are provided for detecting and correcting errors and skew in inter-cluster communications within computer systems having a plurality of multi-processor clusters. The local nodes of each cluster include a plurality of processors and an interconnection controller. Intra-cluster links are formed between the local nodes, including the interconnection controller, within a cluster. Inter-cluster links are formed between interconnection controllers of different clusters. Intra-cluster packets may be serialized and encapsulated as inter-cluster packets for transmission on inter-cluster links, preferably with link-layer encapsulation. Each inter-cluster packet may include a sequence identifier and error information computed for that packet. Clock data may be embedded in symbols sent on each bit lane of the inter-cluster links. Copies of transmitted inter-cluster packets may be stored until an acknowledgement is received. The use of inter-cluster packets on an inter-cluster link is preferably transparent to other links and to the protocol layer.
    • 提供了改进的技术,用于检测和校正具有多个多处理器集群的计算机系统内的群间通信中的错误和偏差。 每个群集的本地节点包括多个处理器和互连控制器。 集群间链路在群集内的本地节点(包括互连控制器)之间形成。 在不同集群的互连控制器之间形成集群间链路。 群集内数据包可以串行化并封装成群集间数据包,用于在群集间链路上进行传输,最好采用链路层封装。 每个群集间分组可以包括针对该分组计算的序列标识符和错误信息。 时钟数据可以嵌入到在群集间链路的每个位通道上发送的符号中。 可以存储发送的群集间分组的副本,直到接收到确认。 在群集间链路上使用群集间分组优选地对于其他链路和协议层是透明的。