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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit using a power supply input for digital logic
    • 集成电路使用数字逻辑电源输入
    • US6115595A
    • 2000-09-05
    • US71977
    • 1998-05-04
    • Eric B. RodalChung Y. Lau
    • Eric B. RodalChung Y. Lau
    • H04B1/28
    • H04B1/28G01S19/34G01S19/32
    • A GPS receiver including an RF GPS integrated circuit downconverter having a standby mode controlled by a power supply input used as a logic signal. The RF GPS integrated circuit includes a synthesizer for generating LO signals, first and second downconverters for using the LO signals for downconverting the GPS signal, and a sampler for using a clock signal for providing in-phase and quadrature phase sampled output signals representative of the GPS signal. The synthesizer includes a multi-mode divider for providing substantially the same first LO frequency at about the midpoint of the L1 and L2 GPS frequencies when either of an external or internally generated reference frequency is selected. A GPS digital signal processor integrated circuit issues the logic signal and the clock signal from a single pin.
    • 一种GPS接收机,包括具有由用作逻辑信号的电源输入控制的待机模式的RF GPS集成电路下变频器。 RF GPS集成电路包括用于产生LO信号的合成器,用于使用LO信号进行下变频的GPS信号的第一和第二下变频器,以及用于使用时钟信号的采样器,用于提供表示该信号的同相和正交相位采样的输出信号 GPS信号。 合成器包括多模式分频器,用于当选择外部或内部产生的参考频率时,在L1和L2 GPS频率的中点附近提供基本相同的第一LO频率。 GPS数字信号处理器集成电路从单个引脚发出逻辑信号和时钟信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • GPS receiver having a rapid acquisition of GPS satellite signals
    • 具有快速获取GPS卫星信号的GPS接收机
    • US5594453A
    • 1997-01-14
    • US332958
    • 1994-11-01
    • Eric B. RodalDominic G. FarmerChung Y. Lau
    • Eric B. RodalDominic G. FarmerChung Y. Lau
    • G01S1/00G01S5/02
    • G01S19/235G01S19/34
    • A GPS receiver having a rapid acquisition of a GPS satellite signal when a normal operational mode is entered after a low power standby mode. The GPS receiver includes an RF section for receiving the GPS satellite signal and providing an GPS IF signal, a correlator section for providing a correlation signal for the correlation between the GPS IF signal and a GPS replica signal, and a microprocessor section for receiving the correlation signal and calculating a geographical location of the GPS receiver. The GPS replica signal is based upon a reference frequency from a reference oscillator and a reference time from a timer. In the standby mode, the operation of the RF section, correlator section, and microprocessor section is inhibited while the reference oscillator and time continue to operate. In order to increase acquisition speed upon entering the normal mode, the microprocessor section provides the correlator section with an initial frequency adjustment to correct for drift in the reference frequency during the standby mode. The microprocessor section provides the initial frequency adjustment based upon a learned frequency correction that is based upon the frequency adjustment that results in acquisition of the GPS satellite signal after alternating one or more times between the standby mode and the normal mode. Alternately, the initial frequency adjustment is calculated from a stored frequency/temperature relationship and a temperature for the reference oscillator measured by a temperature sensor.
    • 当在低功率待机模式之后进入正常操作模式时,具有快速获取GPS卫星信号的GPS接收机。 GPS接收机包括用于接收GPS卫星信号并提供GPS IF信号的RF部分,用于提供GPS IF信号与GPS复制信号之间的相关性的相关信号的相关器部分和用于接收相关性的微处理器部分 信号并计算GPS接收机的地理位置。 GPS复制信号基于来自参考振荡器的参考频率和来自定时器的参考时间。 在待机模式下,当参考振荡器和时间继续工作时,禁止RF部分,相关器部分和微处理器部分的操作。 为了在进入正常模式时提高采集速度,微处理器部分为相关器部分提供初始频率调整,以在待机模式期间校正参考频率中的漂移。 微处理器部分基于在待机模式和正常模式之间交替一次或多次之后基于进行GPS卫星信号获取的频率调整的学习频率校正来提供初始频率调整。 或者,初始频率调整是由存储的频率/温度关系和由温度传感器测量的基准振荡器的温度计算的。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Dual frequency vertical antenna
    • 双频垂直天线
    • US5604506A
    • 1997-02-18
    • US354617
    • 1994-12-13
    • Eric B. Rodal
    • Eric B. Rodal
    • H01Q5/00H01Q5/357H01Q5/40H01Q9/40
    • H01Q9/40H01Q5/357H01Q5/40
    • A dual frequency vertical antenna for radiating a first and a second airwave signal in response to a first and a second conducted signal, the first airwave signal having a first frequency and the second airwave signal having a second frequency lower than one-half the first frequency. The antenna includes a horizontal base member and a vertical mast, including a coaxially disposed rod, projecting upward from the base member to a masthead. For feeding the conducted signals, a lower mast extension projecting downward from the base member and a tuning sleeve projecting either upward or downward from the base member are tuned to 1/4 wavelength at the first frequency and a single coaxial cable is connected between the base member and a feedpoint on the rod. The first airwave signal radiates from a dipole formed of an 1/4 wavelength upper rod extension extending upward from the masthead and a concentric 1/4 wavelength upper sleeve external to the mast projecting downward from the masthead. The mast is 1/4 wavelength at the second frequency for radiating the second airwave signal from a dipole formed of the mast and the base member.
    • 一种双频垂直天线,用于响应于第一和第二传导信号辐射第一和第二空气波信号,所述第一空气波信号具有第一频率,并且所述第二空气波信号具有低于第一频率的二分之一的第二频率 。 天线包括水平基座构件和垂直桅杆,包括同轴设置的杆,从基座构件向上突出到桅顶。 为了馈送传导信号,从基座构件向下突出的下桅杆延伸部分和从底座部件向上或向下伸出的调谐套筒被调谐到+ E,第一频率的1/4 / EE +波长和单个同轴 电缆连接在基座和杆上的馈电点之间。 第一个空气波信号从由桅顶向上延伸的+ E,fra 1/4 + EE波长的上杆延伸部形成的偶极子辐射,并且在桅杆外部同心的+ E,fra 1/4 + EE波长上套筒向下突出 从桅顶。 桅杆是第二频率处的+ E,fra 1/4 + EE波长,用于从由桅杆和基座构件形成的偶极辐射第二空气波信号。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for providing a digital automatic gain control (AGC)
    • 用于提供数字自动增益控制(AGC)的方法和装置
    • US07936850B2
    • 2011-05-03
    • US11654379
    • 2007-01-17
    • Eric B. RodalCharles Abraham
    • Eric B. RodalCharles Abraham
    • H04L27/08
    • H03G3/3052
    • A method and apparatus for providing a digital automatic gain control (AGC) for a radio-frequency (RF) receiver. The receiver comprises a logarithmic analog-to-digital converter for sampling the analog RF signals, a FIR filter for filtering the digitized signals, a resampler for resampling the digitized signals, and an automatic gain control circuit. The AGC circuit controls the resampling process to provide automatic gain control function in the digital domain. The resampler circuit has as its input a digital signal having a first plurality of bits. The output signal from the resampler has a second plurality of bits, where the second plurality of bits are less than the first plurality of bits. The automatic gain control circuit controls the resampling of the first plurality of bits to form the second plurality of bits in accordance with an automatic gain control signal.
    • 一种用于为射频(RF)接收机提供数字自动增益控制(AGC)的方法和装置。 接收机包括用于对模拟RF信号进行采样的对数模数转换器,用于对数字化信号进行滤波的FIR滤波器,对数字化信号进行重新取样的重采样器和自动增益控制电路。 AGC电路控制重采样过程,以在数字域中提供自动增益控制功能。 重采样电路具有作为其输入的具有第一多个位的数字信号。 来自重采样器的输出信号具有第二多个位,其中第二多个位小于第一多个位。 自动增益控制电路根据自动增益控制信号控制第一多个比特的重采样以形成第二多个比特。