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1. 发明授权

US4547704A Higher efficiency incandescent lighting units 失效
标题翻译：更高效率的白炽灯照明单元
公开(公告)号：US4547704A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US519162
申请日：1983-08-01
申请人： Walter K. Brinn , Ivan Berlec , John M. Davenport , Milan R. Vukcevich , Elmer G. Fridrich
发明人： Walter K. Brinn , Ivan Berlec , John M. Davenport , Milan R. Vukcevich , Elmer G. Fridrich
IPC分类号： F21V9/04 , H01K1/34 , H01K1/48 , H01K1/62 , H01J7/44
CPC分类号： H01K1/62 , H01K1/48
摘要： An improved high efficiency general service incandescent lighting unit is disclosed. The lamp has coaxial outer and inner envelopes. The inner envelope has a low voltage filament coaxially disposed therein, a halogen gas atmosphere and a fill-gas at a high pressure. The outer envelope has a coating of a light transmissive reflective infrared film on its inner surface. Further disclosed are various control systems for reducing a typical 120 v. A.C. voltage and applying the reduced A.C. or D.C. voltage across the low voltage filament within the inner envelope.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的高效率通用服务白炽灯照明单元。该灯具有同轴的外部和内部信封。内封套具有同轴地设置在其中的低压线，卤素气体气氛和高压的填充气体。外壳在其内表面上具有透光反射红外膜的涂层。进一步公开的是用于降低典型的120V交流电压并且在内包络内的低电压灯丝上施加降低的交流电或直流电压的各种控制系统。

2. 发明授权

US4207541A Cooling jacket for laser flash lamps 失效
标题翻译：激光闪光灯用冷却套
公开(公告)号：US4207541A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US879516
申请日：1978-02-21
申请人： Arieh M. Karger , Elmer G. Fridrich
发明人： Arieh M. Karger , Elmer G. Fridrich
IPC分类号： H01S3/042 , H01S3/092
CPC分类号： H01S3/042 , H01S3/092
摘要： A cooling jacket for parallel triggered flash lamps, particularly useful in optically pumped lasers, is disclosed having an optically clear cylindrical outer envelope within which a glass-insulated trigger wire assembly is integrally formed. The high potentials required for reliable triggering of the flash lamp is substantially reduced by virtue of placing the trigger wire in close proximity to the cooled lamp, and the insulated trigger wire technique significantly increases the useful life of the associated components. The apparatus described is suitable for use with a range of coolant fluids and can accommodate a variety of flash lamps.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于平行触发闪光灯的冷却套管，其特别适用于光泵浦激光器，其具有光学透明的圆柱形外壳，玻璃绝缘触发器线组件整体形成在其中。通过将触发线放置在靠近冷却的灯处，闪光灯的可靠触发所需的高电位显着降低，并且绝缘触发线技术显着地增加了相关部件的使用寿命。所描述的装置适用于一系列冷却剂流体并且可以容纳各种闪光灯。

3. 发明授权

US4053809A Short-arc discharge lamp with starting device 失效
标题翻译：具有启动装置的短路放电灯
公开(公告)号：US4053809A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-11
申请号：US697426
申请日：1976-06-18
申请人： Elmer G. Fridrich , Rolf S. Bergman
发明人： Elmer G. Fridrich , Rolf S. Bergman
IPC分类号： H01J61/86 , H01J61/98 , H01J61/54
CPC分类号： H01J61/86 , H01J61/547
摘要： A short-arc discharge lamp having a pair of electrodes sealed into a bulb, and an external starting device comprising an electrical conductor connected to one of the electrodes and extending to the vicinity of the seal of the other electrode.

4. 发明授权

US07322870B2 Apparatus and process for finishing light source filament tubes and arc tubes 失效
标题翻译：整理光源灯管和电弧管的设备和工艺
公开(公告)号：US07322870B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US10702011
申请日：2003-11-05
申请人： Elmer G. Fridrich
发明人： Elmer G. Fridrich
IPC分类号： H01J9/00
CPC分类号： H01K3/26 , C03B23/049 , C03B23/11 , C03C27/02 , H01J9/323 , H01J9/38 , H01J9/40 , H01J9/48 , H01K3/06 , H01K3/065 , H01K3/08 , H01K3/10 , H01K3/12 , H01K3/14 , H01K3/28
摘要： Manufacturing equipment and manufacturing process steps that improve upon prior art processes for the manufacturing of filament tube and arc tube light sources, their components and subassemblies, and lamps employing said light sources. A double ended, tipless filament tube or arc tube light source incorporates a drawn-down tubular body, and one piece foliated leads with spurs for process handling and for spudding into a filament with stretched-out legs. Bugled ends on the body provide a novel cutoff means, facilitate a flush-fill finishing process, and enhance mounting and support of the light sources in lamps. The foliated leads are made from a continuous length of wire in a process including foil hammering and two-bath AC electrochemical etching. Cost-reduced light source and lamp production enables affordable household consumer lamps, even when containing two series-connected halogen filament tubes. Safety benefits ensue from series connection, especially in combination with disclosed body and filament constructions.
摘要翻译：制造设备和制造工艺步骤，其改进了用于制造灯丝管和电弧管光源，其部件和子组件的现有技术方法以及采用所述光源的灯。双头，无头的灯丝管或电弧管光源包括一个拉制的管状体，一个单一的叶片引线具有用于过程处理的刺激，并且用于伸展成具有伸展腿的细丝。身体上的穿刺端部提供了一种新颖的切割装置，便于冲洗填充整理过程，并且增强灯中光源的安装和支撑。叶片引线由连续长度的线材制成，包括箔锤击和双浴AC电化学蚀刻。成本降低的光源和灯具生产使家庭消费者能够负担得起的家用电器，即使包含两个串联的卤素灯丝管。串联连接的安全优势，特别是结合公开的主体和灯丝结构。

5. 发明授权

US4170619A Method and apparatus for dispensing salt powder as pellets in lamp making 失效
标题翻译：在制造灯泡中分配盐粉作为颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4170619A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-09
申请号：US834115
申请日：1977-09-19
申请人： Elmer G. Fridrich
发明人： Elmer G. Fridrich
IPC分类号： B30B11/26 , B30B15/30 , H01J9/395 , H01J61/20 , D04H1/16
CPC分类号： B30B15/302 , B30B11/26 , H01J9/395
摘要： Highly purified metal halide salts are made into a frangible stick having uniformly spaced lines of weakness which permit the stick to be broken readily into cylindrical pellets of uniform size. The pellets are particularly useful to supply the vaporizable fill in high intensity metal halide discharge lamps. The stick is formed by intermittently loading salt powder into the sized entrance to a channel through which the salt is forced, and compressing the charge against the back end of previously formed salt stick by means of a polished plunger.
摘要翻译：将高度纯化的金属卤化物盐制成具有均匀间隔的弱化线的易碎棒，其允许将棒破碎成均匀尺寸的圆柱形丸粒。这些颗粒特别适用于在高强度金属卤化物放电灯中供应可蒸发的填料。棒是通过将盐粉间歇地加载到通过盐的强制通道的大小入口中而形成的，并通过抛光柱塞将电荷压在先前形成的盐棒的后端上。

6. 外观设计

USD248501S Lamp unit 失效
公开(公告)号：USD248501S
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US682211
申请日：1976-05-03
申请人： Elmer G. Fridrich , John M. Davenport
设计人： Elmer G. Fridrich , John M. Davenport

7. 发明授权

US3974418A Fluorescent lamp unit with ballast resistor and cooling means therefor 失效
标题翻译：带镇流电阻的荧光灯单元及其冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US3974418A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US599523
申请日：1975-07-28
申请人： Elmer G. Fridrich
发明人： Elmer G. Fridrich
IPC分类号： F21V15/015 , F21V17/04 , F21V23/02 , F21V29/00 , H01J61/56 , H05B41/16
CPC分类号： F21V29/004 , F21V15/015 , F21V17/04 , F21V23/02 , F21V29/74 , F21V29/89 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/523 , H01J61/56 , F21Y2103/00 , Y10S315/05
摘要： An integral self-contained fluorescent lamp unit comprising an elongated lamp and an elongated ballast resistor adjacent to and alongside the lamp. Metal strip heat radiators are positioned adjacent to and alongside the ballast resistor for dissipating its heat when operating.
摘要翻译：一体的独立式荧光灯单元，包括细长的灯和在灯旁边和旁边的细长镇流电阻器。金属带式散热器位于镇流电阻附近并与其并联，用于在运行时散热。

8. 发明授权

US07811148B2 Light source bodies for filament tubes and ARC tubes 失效
标题翻译：灯丝管和ARC管的光源体
公开(公告)号：US07811148B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11951317
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： Elmer G. Fridrich
发明人： Elmer G. Fridrich
IPC分类号： H01J9/00
CPC分类号： H01K3/26 , C03B23/049 , C03B23/11 , C03C27/02 , H01J9/323 , H01J9/38 , H01J9/40 , H01J9/48 , H01K3/06 , H01K3/065 , H01K3/08 , H01K3/10 , H01K3/12 , H01K3/14 , H01K3/28
摘要： Manufacturing equipment and manufacturing process steps that improve upon prior art processes for the manufacturing of filament tube and arc tube light sources, their components and subassemblies, and lamps employing said light sources. A double ended, tipless filament tube or arc tube light source incorporates a drawn-down tubular body, and one piece foliated leads with spurs for process handling and for spudding into a filament with stretched-out legs. Bulged ends on the body provide a novel cutoff means, facilitate a flush-fill finishing process, and enhance mounting and support of the light sources in lamps. The foliated leads are made from a continuous length of wire in a process including foil hammering and two-bath AC electrochemical etching. Cost-reduced light source and lamp production enables affordable household consumer lamps, even when containing two series-connected halogen filament tubes. Safety benefits ensue from series connection, especially in combination with disclosed body and filament constructions.
摘要翻译：制造设备和制造工艺步骤，其改进了用于制造灯丝管和电弧管光源，其部件和子组件的现有技术方法以及采用所述光源的灯。双头，无头的灯丝管或电弧管光源包括一个拉制的管状体，一个单一的叶片引线具有用于过程处理的刺激，并且用于伸展成具有伸展腿的细丝。主体上的凸起端提供了一种新颖的切割装置，便于冲洗填充整理过程，并且增强灯中光源的安装和支撑。叶片引线由连续长度的线材制成，包括箔锤击和双浴AC电化学蚀刻。成本降低的光源和灯具生产使家庭消费者能够负担得起的家用电器，即使包含两个串联的卤素灯丝管。串联连接的安全优势，特别是结合公开的主体和灯丝结构。

9. 发明授权

US07107676B2 One piece foliated leads for sealing in light sources 失效
标题翻译：一片叶片密封光源
公开(公告)号：US07107676B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10702155
申请日：2003-11-05
申请人： Elmer G. Fridrich
发明人： Elmer G. Fridrich
IPC分类号： H01R43/04 , H05K5/06 , B21C1/00 , B21C23/08 , B21F1/00
CPC分类号： H01K3/00 , H01J5/46 , H01J9/247 , H01J61/36 , H01K1/40 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/49218 , Y10T29/5121 , Y10T29/5187 , Y10T29/5193
摘要： Manufacturing equipment and manufacturing process steps that improve upon prior art processes for the manufacturing of filament tube and arc tube light sources, their components and subassemblies, and lamps employing said light sources. A double ended, tipless filament tube or arc tube light source incorporates a drawn-down tubular body, and one piece foliated leads with spurs for process handling and for spudding into a filament with stretched-out legs. Bugled ends on the body provide a novel cutoff means, facilitate a flush-fill finishing process, and enhance mounting and support of the light sources in lamps. The foliated leads are made from a continuous length of wire in a process including foil hammering and two-bath AC electrochemical etching. Cost-reduced light source and lamp production enables affordable household consumer lamps, even when containing two series-connected halogen filament tubes. Safety benefits ensue from series connection, especially in combination with disclosed body and filament constructions.
摘要翻译：制造设备和制造工艺步骤，其改进了用于制造灯丝管和电弧管光源，其部件和子组件的现有技术方法以及采用所述光源的灯。双头，无头的灯丝管或电弧管光源包括一个拉制的管状体，一个单一的叶片引线具有用于过程处理的刺激，并且用于伸展成具有伸展腿的细丝。身体上的穿刺端部提供了一种新颖的切割装置，便于冲洗填充整理过程，并且增强灯中光源的安装和支撑。叶片引线由连续长度的线材制成，包括箔锤击和双浴AC电化学蚀刻。成本降低的光源和灯具生产使家庭消费者能够负担得起的家用电器，即使包含两个串联的卤素灯丝管。串联连接的安全优势，特别是结合公开的主体和灯丝结构。

10. 发明授权

US4389201A Method of manufacturing a lamp 失效
标题翻译：制造灯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4389201A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US231655
申请日：1981-02-05
申请人： Richard L. Hansler , Elmer G. Fridrich
发明人： Richard L. Hansler , Elmer G. Fridrich
IPC分类号： C03B23/045 , C03B23/07 , H01J9/22 , H01J9/24 , H01J9/48 , H01J9/40 , H01J9/46
CPC分类号： C03B23/07 , C03B23/045 , H01J9/22 , H01J9/247 , H01J9/48
摘要： A metal halide discharge lamp is manufactured on a horizontal glass blowing lathe which is indexed by a turntable through angularly spaced work stations. Initially, a length of quartz tubing is formed into a lamp body having an enlarged bulbous midportion defining an arc chamber with tubular necks projecting in opposite directions. Thereafter, a cathode is inserted into one neck, metal halide pellets and a globule of mercury are inserted into the arc chamber, an anode is inserted into the other neck, and hermetic seals are made between the necks and the electrodes. All of the insertions are carried out by moving the various components through the tailstock of the lathe and into the lamp body through one of the necks, the cathode being moved tip-last through the one neck, across the arc chamber and into the other neck. A rotary seal attached to the headstock allows an inert dry gas to be flushed through the lamp body during the assembly steps for the purpose of drying the quartz and the electrodes and to prevent the halide pellets from being exposed to water vapor. Precision in determining the interelectrode gap is achieved by maintaining the initial seizure of the quartz tubing in the headstock of the lathe and referencing bulb formation and electrode insertion to the circular path described by the headstock.
摘要翻译：金属卤化物放电灯在水平玻璃吹风车床上制造，其通过角度间隔的工位由转台分度。最初，将一段石英管形成为灯体，其具有扩大的球根中部，其限定了具有在相反方向上突出的管状颈部的电弧室。此后，将阴极插入一个颈部，将金属卤化物颗粒和汞球滴入电弧室中，将阳极插入另一个颈部，并且在颈部和电极之间形成气密密封。所有的插入是通过将各种部件移动通过车床的尾座并通过其中一个颈部进入灯体来进行的，阴极通过一个颈部移动穿过电弧室并进入另一个颈部。附接到头架上的旋转密封件允许惰性干燥气体在组装步骤期间被冲洗通过灯体，用于干燥石英和电极并防止卤化物颗粒暴露于水蒸汽。确定电极间间隙的精确度是通过将石英管的初始卡住保持在车床的头架中并参考灯泡形成和电极插入到由头架描述的圆形路径来实现的。

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