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1. 发明授权

US4823557A Dehumidifier water heater structure and method 失效
标题翻译：除湿机热水器结构及方法
公开(公告)号：US4823557A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US117044
申请日：1987-11-05
申请人： Edward W. Bottum, Jr. , Edward W. Bottum
发明人： Edward W. Bottum, Jr. , Edward W. Bottum
IPC分类号： F24F3/14 , F24H4/04 , F25B29/00 , F25B27/02
CPC分类号： F24F3/1405 , F24H4/04 , F25B29/003
摘要： Dehumidifier water heater structure and method. The structure includes an outer, air permeable enclosure and a vertical stack positioned centrally thereof, a heat pump circuit including a compressor centrally of the enclosure, a condenser heat exchanger, within and extending axially of the vertical stack, an expansion device connected to the bottom of the condensor heat exchanger and an evaporator coil within the enclosure surrounding the compressor and connected between the compressor and expansion device. A fan for forcing air form the enclosure through the stack, insulation surrounding the condenser heat exchanger and a pump for passing water to be heated through the condenser heat exchanger may also be provided. In the method, the air to be dehumidified is passed through the enclosure so that moisture in the air will condense on the evaporator and dehumidified air is passed out of the stack by convection or may be assisted by a fan while water to be heated is passed upwardly through the condenser heat exchanger due to the thermal siphon principal or may be pumped. In another embodiment of the invention, the temperature of the evaporator is selectively varied above and below the dew point of the ambient air by varying the air flow over the evaporator or the refrigerant flow through the evaporator as by parallel expansion devices, one of which is selectively closeable to selectively provide a dehumidifier water heater or a heat pump water heater.
摘要翻译：除湿机热水器结构及方法。该结构包括外部可透气的外壳和位于其中心的垂直叠层，包括外壳中心的压缩机的热泵回路，在垂直叠层内并在轴向延伸的冷凝器热交换器，连接到底部的膨胀装置的冷凝器热交换器和围绕压缩机并连接在压缩机和膨胀装置之间的外壳内的蒸发器盘管。用于迫使空气通过堆叠形成外壳的风扇，围绕冷凝器热交换器的绝缘体和用于使待加热的水通过冷凝器热交换器的泵。在该方法中，要被除湿的空气通过外壳，使得空气中的水分将在蒸发器上冷凝，并且除湿空气通过对流从堆叠中排出，或者可以由风扇辅助，同时待加热的水通过由于热虹吸管本身或向上通过冷凝器热交换器，或者可以泵送。在本发明的另一个实施例中，蒸发器的温度通过改变蒸发器上的空气流量或通过蒸发器的制冷剂流通过平行膨胀装置而选择性地变化到高于和低于环境空气露点的温度，其中之一是选择性地关闭以选择性地提供除湿热水器或热泵热水器。

2. 发明授权

US5247813A Suction accumulator and sight glass structure associated therewith 失效
标题翻译：抽吸蓄能器和观察玻璃结构相关联
公开(公告)号：US5247813A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US840045
申请日：1992-02-24
申请人： Edward W. Bottum
发明人： Edward W. Bottum
IPC分类号： F25B41/00 , F25B43/00
CPC分类号： F25B41/006 , F25B43/006
摘要： This invention is directed to a sight glass structure positioned in conduit means connecting a suction accumulator and compressor in a refrigeration system. The sight glass structure herein provided may take the form of bushing means rigidly attached to the conduit means and threadably or otherwise receiving an axially passaged sight glass member providing visual communication with the interior of the conduit means, thereby permitting the detection or observation of any slugs of vaporized refrigerant passing from the suction accumulator to the compressor. Another form of the invention includes diametrally opposed bushing means affixed to the conduit means, and each bushing means is similarly equipped with sight glass members of like construction. Either form of the invention, if desired, may include within the sight glass member means impeding movement of the slugs or droplets, thereby improving the detection or observation thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种位于连接抽吸蓄能器和制冷系统中的压缩机的导管装置中的观察镜结构。本文提供的视镜结构可以采用刚性地附接到导管装置的衬套装置的形式，并且螺纹地或以其他方式接收轴向传送的观察镜构件，其提供与导管装置内部的视觉连通，从而允许检测或观察任何lug s 蒸发的制冷剂从吸入器传递到压缩机。本发明的另一种形式包括固定在导管装置上的直径相对的衬套装置，并且每个衬套装置同样配备有类似构造的观察玻璃构件。如果需要，本发明的任何形式可以包括在观察玻璃构件内的装置阻止lug或液滴的移动，从而改善其检测或观察。

3. 发明授权

US4379390A Ice-making evaporator 失效
标题翻译：制冰蒸发器
公开(公告)号：US4379390A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US772539
申请日：1977-02-28
申请人： Edward W. Bottum
发明人： Edward W. Bottum
IPC分类号： F25C1/12 , F25C5/08
CPC分类号： F25C5/08 , F25C1/12 , Y02P60/855 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： An ice-making evaporator and method for fabrication thereof is provided. The evaporator includes a hollow tubular member on which is provided a tubular coil. The tubular coil is expanded into tight engagement with the tubular member. Refrigerant is passed through the tubular coil and expanded to cause freezing of water which is flowed over the tubular member. The ice-making evaporator may be used per se as an ice-making device or it may be used as the evaporator of a heat pump system to not only make ice but improve efficiency of operation of the heat pump system.
摘要翻译：提供了制冰蒸发器及其制造方法。蒸发器包括中空管状构件，管状线圈设置有中空管状构件。管状线圈膨胀成与管状构件紧密接合。制冷剂通过管状线圈并膨胀以使流过管状构件的水冻结。制冰蒸发器本身可以用作制冰装置，或者可以用作热泵系统的蒸发器，以便不仅制冰，而且提高了热泵系统的运行效率。

4. 发明授权

US4026272A Solar collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4026272A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-31
申请号：US586612
申请日：1975-06-13
申请人： Edward W. Bottum
发明人： Edward W. Bottum
IPC分类号： F24J2/26 , F24J2/50 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/506 , F24J2/26 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T29/49355
摘要： A solar collector of the type used to convert the sun's light rays into heat energy is provided. The solar collector includes a steel plate to absorb the sun's rays. A flat coil of tubular steel is attached to the steel plate by means of the hydrogen brazing process. The surfaces of the steel plate and the tubular coil are preferably coated with a thin layer of copper to form a selective surface to promote the efficient collection of energy.
摘要翻译：提供了用于将太阳光线转换成热能的类型的太阳能收集器。太阳能集热器包括吸收太阳光线的钢板。通过氢钎焊工艺将钢管的扁平线圈连接到钢板上。钢板和管状线圈的表面优选地涂覆有薄的铜层以形成选择性表面以促进能量的有效收集。

5. 发明授权

US5076198A Sight glass structure and method of installing the same 失效
标题翻译：视镜结构及其安装方法
公开(公告)号：US5076198A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US620578
申请日：1990-12-03
申请人： Edward W. Bottum
发明人： Edward W. Bottum
IPC分类号： B23K1/002 , B23K1/18 , F25B41/00 , G02B7/00
CPC分类号： B23K1/002 , B23K1/18 , F25B41/006 , G02B7/007
摘要： This invention is directed to a novel method of removably securing a sight glass member to a refrigeration vessel in hermetically sealed relation therewith. In accordance with the method concept, a ferrule or like tubular mounting means is fixedly attached to the vessel through an opening therein, and one end of the sight glass is located within the ferrule. Brazing metal is then positioned in contact with the sight glass member and ferrule, and the metal, member, and ferrule are heated by electromagnetic induction to melt the brazing metal and form a hermetic bond between the ferrule and sight glass member. By this method, leakage associated with threaded connections, and damage to the sight glass and extreme difficulty of removing the sight glass member when resistance or arc welding methods are used, are herein substantially entirely eliminated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将视镜玻璃构件以与其密封的密封关系可拆卸地固定到制冷容器的新方法。根据该方法的概念，套管或类似的管状安装装置通过其中的开口牢固地附接到容器，并且观察窗的一端位于套圈内。然后将钎焊金属与观察玻璃构件和套圈定位，并且通过电磁感应加热金属，构件和套圈以熔化钎焊金属并在套圈和观察镜构件之间形成气密接合。通过这种方法，在使用电阻或电弧焊接方法时，与螺纹连接相关的泄漏以及对观察玻璃的损坏以及去除观察玻璃构件的极大困难在这里基本上被完全消除。

6. 发明授权

US5011105A Collector stand 失效
标题翻译：收藏架
公开(公告)号：US5011105A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US66045
申请日：1979-08-13
申请人： John L. Sobieski , Edward W. Bottum
发明人： John L. Sobieski , Edward W. Bottum
IPC分类号： F24J2/54
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/5264 , F24J2/523 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A collector stand for a solar collector, including a frame adapted to be secured to the solar collector, a cylindrical end cap secured to the frame and adapted to be sleeved over the upper end of a mounting post for the solar collector, and structure securing the frame to the post in a location in spaced relation to the end cap. In one embodiment, the stand is adjustable so that the angle which the solar collector makes with the mounting post may be varied.
摘要翻译：用于太阳能收集器的收集器支架，包括适于固定到太阳能收集器的框架，固定到框架并适于套在太阳能收集器的安装柱的上端上的圆柱形端盖，以及将在与端盖间隔开的位置处的柱上。在一个实施例中，支架是可调节的，使得太阳能收集器与安装柱形成的角度可以变化。

7. 发明授权

US4142678A Combined heat pump system and ice making system 失效
标题翻译：组合式热泵系统和制冰系统
公开(公告)号：US4142678A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US814458
申请日：1977-07-11
申请人： Edward W. Bottum
发明人： Edward W. Bottum
IPC分类号： F24S10/60 , F25B29/00 , F25B30/02 , F25C1/12
CPC分类号： F25C1/12 , F24J2/23 , F25B29/003 , F25B30/02 , Y02E10/44 , Y02P60/855
摘要： The combined heat pump system and ice making system includes a heat pump system used for normal heating purposes. The heat pump system is augmented with an ice making system wherein ice is formed on the system evaporator. This ice making improves the operational efficiency of the heat pump system during cold or sunless periods. Additionally, the resulting ice is collected and stored for use as ice.
摘要翻译：联合热泵系统和制冰系统包括用于正常加热目的的热泵系统。热泵系统增加了制冰系统，其中在系统蒸发器上形成冰。这种制冰在寒冷或无阳光时期提高了热泵系统的运行效率。另外，所得的冰被收集并储存以用作冰。

8. 发明授权

US5075967A Method of assembing a suction accumulator 失效
标题翻译：组合抽吸蓄能器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5075967A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US562336
申请日：1990-08-03
申请人： Edward W. Bottum
发明人： Edward W. Bottum
IPC分类号： F25B43/00
CPC分类号： F25B43/006 , F25B2400/03 , Y10T29/49394 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A method of assembling suction accumulators is provided. A suction accumulator as employed in a refrigeration system conventionally comprises a cylindrical casing, a pair of end closures therefor, an inlet tube, an outlet tube, and a stand pipe. In applicant's assembly process, the inlet and outlet tubes are constructed essentially of copper. The assembly method of this invention is practiced by securing the stand pipe with end cap attached to the top end closure, preferably furnace brazing the end closures to the cylindrical casing, inspecting the metering orifice in the end cap of the stand pipe by viewing the same through the open top end of the stand pipe, and inserting the inlet and outlet tubes through openings in the top end closure and brazing them to said closure by induction or furnace brazing techniques. The disclosed assembly method may also be practiced with a heat exchanger--suction accumulator combination.
摘要翻译：提供了组装抽吸蓄能器的方法。用于制冷系统的抽吸蓄能器通常包括圆柱形壳体，一对端盖，入口管，出口管和立管。在申请人的组装过程中，入口管和出口管基本上由铜构成。本发明的装配方法是通过将端盖固定在顶端封闭件上来固定立管，优选地将端盖封闭在圆柱形壳体上，通过观察立管的端盖检查计量孔通过立管的敞开的顶端，并将入口管和出口管插入顶端封闭件中的开口，并通过感应或熔炉钎焊技术将其钎焊到所述封闭件。所公开的组装方法也可以用热交换器 - 抽吸蓄能器组合来实施。

9. 发明授权

US4277946A Heat pump 失效
标题翻译：热泵
公开(公告)号：US4277946A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US66046
申请日：1979-08-13
申请人： Edward W. Bottum
发明人： Edward W. Bottum
IPC分类号： F25B30/06 , F25B27/00 , F25B27/02 , F25D23/12
CPC分类号： F25B30/06 , F24J3/084 , Y02E10/125
摘要： An earth type heat pump having a heat exchanger including an evaporator coil and a compressor, condenser, receiver and expansion valve in series with the evaporator coil for delivering heat picked up at the heat exchanger from the condenser, and heat pickup tubes positioned vertically in the earth and connected with the heat exchange structure for passively supplying heat from the earth to the heat exchanger by means of a refrigerant passing between the heat pickup tubes and heat exchange structure, and the corresponding method of supplying heat from an earth type heat pump. In one modification the heat of the earth is supplemented by a solar heating system including a collector and heater tubes connected to the collector positioned vertically and interspersed with the heat pickup tubes of the heat pump. In another modification of the invention, heat transfer between the vertically positioned tubes is promoted by structure for and the method of moistening the earth around the vertical heat pickup tubes and the heater tubes.
摘要翻译：一种具有包括蒸发器盘管和压缩机，冷凝器，接收器和与蒸发器盘管串联的膨胀阀的热交换器的地球式热泵，用于将从热交换器从冷凝器传来的热量传送，并且与热交换结构相连，用于通过在热传感管和热交换结构之间通过的制冷剂从地球向热交换器被动地供热，以及从地球式热泵提供热量的相应方法。在一个修改中，地球的热量由包括收集器和加热器管的太阳能加热系统补充，该收集器和加热器管连接到垂直放置的收集器并散布在热泵的热采集管中。在本发明的另一变型中，垂直放置的管之间的热传递是通过结构和围绕垂直导热管和加热器管润湿地球的方法来促进的。

10. 发明授权

US4130110A Solar heating system component and control therefor 失效
标题翻译：太阳能供热系统组件及其控制
公开(公告)号：US4130110A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-19
申请号：US807646
申请日：1977-06-20
申请人： Edward W. Bottum
发明人： Edward W. Bottum
IPC分类号： F24D17/00 , F24D19/10 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24D19/1057 , F24D17/0021 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70
摘要： The solar heating system component combines a surge tank for a closed solar heat collecting system along with heat exchange means for transferring heat from the primary fluid in the solar heat collecting system to secondary fluid flowing in a secondary circuit which is used for a purpose such as to supply warm water, space heating or cooling, and the like. A control device is provided to cause slower movement of the primary fluid in heat exchange with the secondary fluid when the temperature differential therebetween is low and to increase the rate of said flow when the temperature differential increases.
摘要翻译：太阳能加热系统部件组合了用于封闭的太阳能集热系统的缓冲罐以及用于将热量从太阳能集热系统中的主流体传递到在次级回路中流动的次级流体的热交换装置，该次级回路用于诸如以提供温水，空间加热或冷却等。提供控制装置，以便当它们之间的温差低时，使主流体与次级流体热交换的速度较慢，并且当温差增加时增加所述流量的速率。

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