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1. 发明授权

US06167945A Non-freezing watering dish for animals 失效
标题翻译：动物非冷冻浇水盘
公开(公告)号：US06167945A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09379474
申请日：1999-08-23
申请人： Edward W. Bottum, Sr. , Edward W. Bottum, Jr.
发明人： Edward W. Bottum, Sr. , Edward W. Bottum, Jr.
IPC分类号： A01K700
CPC分类号： F28D15/025 , A01K7/027 , F24T10/30 , Y02E10/16
摘要： A non-freezing dish includes a sealed tube having a heating end and an opposite condensation end configured to be inserted into the ground with the heated end below grade. A phase change material having a gas phase and a liquid phase is sealed in the tube. Heat is absorbed from the ground into the liquid phase to generate a heated gas phase that rises to the condensation end. A condenser conducts the heat to a removable dish and condenses the gas to a cooled liquid phase that is returned to the heated end.
摘要翻译：非冷冻盘包括具有加热端和相对冷凝端的密封管，该冷凝端被构造成插入到地面中，加热端低于等级。具有气相和液相的相变材料被密封在管中。热从地面吸收到液相中以产生升高到冷凝端的加热气相。冷凝器将热量传导到可移除的盘，并将气体冷凝成冷却的液相，冷却的液相返回到加热端。

2. 发明授权

US4823557A Dehumidifier water heater structure and method 失效
标题翻译：除湿机热水器结构及方法
公开(公告)号：US4823557A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US117044
申请日：1987-11-05
申请人： Edward W. Bottum, Jr. , Edward W. Bottum
发明人： Edward W. Bottum, Jr. , Edward W. Bottum
IPC分类号： F24F3/14 , F24H4/04 , F25B29/00 , F25B27/02
CPC分类号： F24F3/1405 , F24H4/04 , F25B29/003
摘要： Dehumidifier water heater structure and method. The structure includes an outer, air permeable enclosure and a vertical stack positioned centrally thereof, a heat pump circuit including a compressor centrally of the enclosure, a condenser heat exchanger, within and extending axially of the vertical stack, an expansion device connected to the bottom of the condensor heat exchanger and an evaporator coil within the enclosure surrounding the compressor and connected between the compressor and expansion device. A fan for forcing air form the enclosure through the stack, insulation surrounding the condenser heat exchanger and a pump for passing water to be heated through the condenser heat exchanger may also be provided. In the method, the air to be dehumidified is passed through the enclosure so that moisture in the air will condense on the evaporator and dehumidified air is passed out of the stack by convection or may be assisted by a fan while water to be heated is passed upwardly through the condenser heat exchanger due to the thermal siphon principal or may be pumped. In another embodiment of the invention, the temperature of the evaporator is selectively varied above and below the dew point of the ambient air by varying the air flow over the evaporator or the refrigerant flow through the evaporator as by parallel expansion devices, one of which is selectively closeable to selectively provide a dehumidifier water heater or a heat pump water heater.
摘要翻译：除湿机热水器结构及方法。该结构包括外部可透气的外壳和位于其中心的垂直叠层，包括外壳中心的压缩机的热泵回路，在垂直叠层内并在轴向延伸的冷凝器热交换器，连接到底部的膨胀装置的冷凝器热交换器和围绕压缩机并连接在压缩机和膨胀装置之间的外壳内的蒸发器盘管。用于迫使空气通过堆叠形成外壳的风扇，围绕冷凝器热交换器的绝缘体和用于使待加热的水通过冷凝器热交换器的泵。在该方法中，要被除湿的空气通过外壳，使得空气中的水分将在蒸发器上冷凝，并且除湿空气通过对流从堆叠中排出，或者可以由风扇辅助，同时待加热的水通过由于热虹吸管本身或向上通过冷凝器热交换器，或者可以泵送。在本发明的另一个实施例中，蒸发器的温度通过改变蒸发器上的空气流量或通过蒸发器的制冷剂流通过平行膨胀装置而选择性地变化到高于和低于环境空气露点的温度，其中之一是选择性地关闭以选择性地提供除湿热水器或热泵热水器。

3. 发明授权

US5076313A Fusible plug structure 失效
标题翻译：易熔塞结构
公开(公告)号：US5076313A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US578207
申请日：1990-09-06
申请人： Edward W. Bottum, Jr. , Edward W. Bottum, Sr.
发明人： Edward W. Bottum, Jr. , Edward W. Bottum, Sr.
IPC分类号： F16K17/38 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B41/003 , F16K17/383 , Y10S285/917 , Y10T137/1812
摘要： A fusible plug structure is provided for use on a refrigeration system component. Among the features of the invention is means of a novel character for connecting a gasket or sealing member to one end of a fusible plug body, which assures a proper and effective seal when the plug body is assembled with a companion female fitting member fixed to the refrigeration system component. The connecting means markedly facilitates proper placement of the sealing member regardless of the particular position of the female fitting and supporting refrigeration system component. The connecting means may take various forms, and illustrative thereof is a substance such as oil or grease. Alternatively, one end of the fusible plug body may be so configured as to receive the sealing member in close fitting contact therewith. The sealing member itself may be variously configured. It is also within the purview of the invention, in order to avoid excessive rotation of the gasket or sealing member with respect to a mating surface within the female fitting, to provide restraining means on the mating surface. By so proceeding, or by other variations to the invention, galling of the sealing member is substantially entirely eliminated.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制冷系统部件的可熔插塞结构。本发明的特征之一是用于将垫圈或密封构件连接到可熔插塞体的一端的新颖特征，当塞体与固定在其上的相配的阴配件构件组装时，确保适当和有效的密封制冷系统组件。无论阴配件和支撑制冷系统组件的特定位置如何，连接装置显着地有利于密封构件的正确放置。连接装置可以采取各种形式，并且其说明性是诸如油或油脂的物质。或者，可熔插塞体的一端可以被配置成接收密封件与其紧密接触。密封构件本身可以是各种构造的。为了避免垫片或密封构件相对于阴配件内的配合表面的过度旋转，也在本发明的范围内，以在配合表面上提供限制装置。通过如此进行，或通过本发明的其它变化，密封构件的磨损基本上完全被消除。

4. 发明授权

US06389830B1 Solar refrigeration and heating system usable with alternative heat sources 有权
公开(公告)号：US06389830B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09864062
申请日：2001-05-23
申请人： Edward W. Bottum, Sr. , Edward W. Bottum, Jr.
发明人： Edward W. Bottum, Sr. , Edward W. Bottum, Jr.
IPC分类号： F25B2700
摘要： An apparatus for heating and cooling includes a solar collector for transferring heat energy from incident solar rays to a liquid refrigerant material thereby changing a first portion to a gaseous state. An eductor-venturi reduces a pressure of the gaseous refrigerant material and a condenser removes the heat energy thereby changing the refrigerant material back to the liquid state. A heat exchanger associated with the condenser receives the heat energy removed from the refrigerant material. A float evaporator mounted in a cold chamber transfers heat energy from the atmosphere to the liquid refrigerant material thereby changing a second portion to the gaseous state and cooling the cold chamber atmosphere. A float actuated valve connected to the float evaporator is responsive to a level of the liquid refrigerant material in the evaporator for regulating a flow of the liquid refrigerant material into the evaporator.

5. 发明授权

US06253572B1 Non-drip suction accumulator, receiver and heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：无滴漏的蓄电池，接收器和热交换器
公开(公告)号：US06253572B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09419556
申请日：1999-10-18
申请人： Edward W. Bottum, Sr. , Edward W. Bottum, Jr.
发明人： Edward W. Bottum, Sr. , Edward W. Bottum, Jr.
IPC分类号： F25B3904
CPC分类号： F25B43/006 , F25B40/00
摘要： A suction accumulator for a refrigeration system includes a pair of closed shells arranged in spaced relation one within the other to define a space therebetween effective to prevent sweating of the inner shell during performance of its normal suction accumulator function. The space is connected between the condenser and the expansion valve of the system to function as a receiver for warm refrigerant thereby creating heat exchange through the wall of the inner shell.
摘要翻译：一种用于制冷系统的抽吸蓄能器包括一对封闭的壳体，间隔开地彼此间隔设置，以在其正常抽吸蓄能器功能执行期间限定其间的空间，以有效地防止内壳出汗。该空间连接在冷凝器和系统的膨胀阀之间，用作温暖的制冷剂的接收器，从而通过内壳的壁产生热交换。

6. 发明授权

US5794611A Solar collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US5794611A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US653335
申请日：1996-05-24
申请人： Edward W. Bottum, Jr. , Edward W. Bottum, Sr.
发明人： Edward W. Bottum, Jr. , Edward W. Bottum, Sr.
IPC分类号： F24D17/00 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/24
CPC分类号： F24J2/465 , F24D17/0021 , F24J2/265 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T29/49355
摘要： A solar collector includes a copper plate and copper tubes for the collection and harnessing of solar energy. The copper tubes are thermally coupled to the copper plate by a copper alloy fillet. The copper tubes, the copper plate and the copper alloy fillet preferably are brazed in a controlled atmospheric furnace at a temperature in the range from approximately 1700 to about 1800 degrees Fahrenheit. The solar collector includes a housing for the plate and the tubes having two side walls, two end walls, a rear wall and a removable cover closing an open front side of the housing. One of the end walls and each of the side walls have a slot defined therein generally parallel to a plane of the rear wall for releasably receiving the cover which is formed of a glazing material. A solar collector according to this invention provides enhanced thermal conductivities, increased durability and the concomitant advantages associated with improved manufacturing economies.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器包括用于收集和利用太阳能的铜板和铜管。铜管通过铜合金圆片热耦合到铜板上。铜管，铜板和铜合金圆角优选在约1700至约1800华氏度的温度下在受控的大气炉中钎焊。太阳能收集器包括用于板的壳体，并且具有两个侧壁，两个端壁，后壁和封闭壳体的敞开正面的可拆卸盖的管。端壁和每个侧壁中的一个具有大致平行于后壁的平面限定的槽，用于可释放地接收由玻璃材料形成的盖。根据本发明的太阳能收集器提供增强的热导率，增加的耐久性以及与改进的制造经济相关联的伴随优点。

7. 发明授权

US06260370B1 Solar refrigeration and heating system usable with alternative heat sources 失效
公开(公告)号：US06260370B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09384604
申请日：1999-08-27
申请人： Edward W. Bottum, Sr. , Edward W. Bottum, Jr.
发明人： Edward W. Bottum, Sr. , Edward W. Bottum, Jr.
IPC分类号： F25B2700
CPC分类号： F25B27/005 , F25B1/08
摘要： An apparatus for heating and cooling includes a solar collector for transferring heat energy from incident solar rays to a liquid refrigerant material thereby changing a first portion to a gaseous state. An eductor-venturi reduces a pressure of the gaseous refrigerant material and a condenser removes the heat energy thereby changing the refrigerant material back to the liquid state. A heat exchanger associated with the condenser receives the heat energy removed from the refrigerant material. A float evaporator mounted in a cold chamber transfers heat energy from the atmosphere to the liquid refrigerant material thereby changing a second portion to the gaseous state and cooling the cold chamber atmosphere. A float actuated valve connected to the float evaporator is responsive to a level of the liquid refrigerant material in the evaporator for regulating a flow of the liquid refrigerant material into the evaporator.

8. 发明授权

US5479790A Suction accumulator structure 失效
标题翻译：抽吸蓄能器结构
公开(公告)号：US5479790A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US86307
申请日：1993-07-06
申请人： Edward W. Bottum, Jr. , Edward W. Bottum, Sr.
发明人： Edward W. Bottum, Jr. , Edward W. Bottum, Sr.
IPC分类号： F25B40/00 , F25B43/00
CPC分类号： F25B43/006 , F25B2400/03 , F25B40/00
摘要： The present invention is directed to a suction accumulator construction comprised of a pair of closed vessels arranged in spaced relation one within the other to define an air or vacuum space therebetween effective to prevent sweating of the inner vessel during performance of its normal suction accumulator function. The air space may be evacuated to near vacuum to improve upon the sweating-avoidance function. Further, air spaces may be provided around the ends of the inlet and outlet tubes to and from the suction accumulator to preclude sweating or frosting thereof. Means are also provided for circulating heated fluid in the space between the closed vessels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种抽吸蓄能器结构，该抽吸蓄能器构造包括一对间隔开的间隔开的密封容器，以在其间形成空气或真空空间，其间可有效地防止在其正常抽吸蓄能器功能执行期间出汗。空气空间可以抽真空到接近真空，以改善排汗功能。此外，可以在入口管和出口管的端部周围设置空气空间，并且从抽吸蓄能器排出空气，以防止其出汗或结霜。还提供了用于在密封容器之间的空间中循环加热流体的装置。

9. 发明授权

US5247813A Suction accumulator and sight glass structure associated therewith 失效
标题翻译：抽吸蓄能器和观察玻璃结构相关联
公开(公告)号：US5247813A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US840045
申请日：1992-02-24
申请人： Edward W. Bottum
发明人： Edward W. Bottum
IPC分类号： F25B41/00 , F25B43/00
CPC分类号： F25B41/006 , F25B43/006
摘要： This invention is directed to a sight glass structure positioned in conduit means connecting a suction accumulator and compressor in a refrigeration system. The sight glass structure herein provided may take the form of bushing means rigidly attached to the conduit means and threadably or otherwise receiving an axially passaged sight glass member providing visual communication with the interior of the conduit means, thereby permitting the detection or observation of any slugs of vaporized refrigerant passing from the suction accumulator to the compressor. Another form of the invention includes diametrally opposed bushing means affixed to the conduit means, and each bushing means is similarly equipped with sight glass members of like construction. Either form of the invention, if desired, may include within the sight glass member means impeding movement of the slugs or droplets, thereby improving the detection or observation thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种位于连接抽吸蓄能器和制冷系统中的压缩机的导管装置中的观察镜结构。本文提供的视镜结构可以采用刚性地附接到导管装置的衬套装置的形式，并且螺纹地或以其他方式接收轴向传送的观察镜构件，其提供与导管装置内部的视觉连通，从而允许检测或观察任何lug s 蒸发的制冷剂从吸入器传递到压缩机。本发明的另一种形式包括固定在导管装置上的直径相对的衬套装置，并且每个衬套装置同样配备有类似构造的观察玻璃构件。如果需要，本发明的任何形式可以包括在观察玻璃构件内的装置阻止lug或液滴的移动，从而改善其检测或观察。

10. 发明授权

US4379390A Ice-making evaporator 失效
标题翻译：制冰蒸发器
公开(公告)号：US4379390A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US772539
申请日：1977-02-28
申请人： Edward W. Bottum
发明人： Edward W. Bottum
IPC分类号： F25C1/12 , F25C5/08
CPC分类号： F25C5/08 , F25C1/12 , Y02P60/855 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： An ice-making evaporator and method for fabrication thereof is provided. The evaporator includes a hollow tubular member on which is provided a tubular coil. The tubular coil is expanded into tight engagement with the tubular member. Refrigerant is passed through the tubular coil and expanded to cause freezing of water which is flowed over the tubular member. The ice-making evaporator may be used per se as an ice-making device or it may be used as the evaporator of a heat pump system to not only make ice but improve efficiency of operation of the heat pump system.
摘要翻译：提供了制冰蒸发器及其制造方法。蒸发器包括中空管状构件，管状线圈设置有中空管状构件。管状线圈膨胀成与管状构件紧密接合。制冷剂通过管状线圈并膨胀以使流过管状构件的水冻结。制冰蒸发器本身可以用作制冰装置，或者可以用作热泵系统的蒸发器，以便不仅制冰，而且提高了热泵系统的运行效率。

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