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    • 4. 发明授权
    • MR invasive device and method for active MR guidance of invasive devices with target navigation
    • 用于目标导航的侵入性装置的主动MR引导的MR侵入性装置和方法
    • US07835780B1
    • 2010-11-16
    • US10240219
    • 2001-03-30
    • Jeffrey L. DuerkQiang ZhangMichael WendtYiu-Cho ChungJonathan S. LewinElmar M. Merkle
    • Jeffrey L. DuerkQiang ZhangMichael WendtYiu-Cho ChungJonathan S. LewinElmar M. Merkle
    • A61B5/05
    • G01R33/287G01R33/34084
    • An invasive device having an inductive coupling element. One embodiment of the invasive device includes a plurality of receive coils inductively coupled to a communicating coil. The receive coils are selectively tuned and detuned to receive MR signals for providing coordinate information used for device tracking. A second embodiment of the invasive device includes a receive coil having a plurality of winding elements separated from each other by different distances. A method of rapidly acquiring both the invasive device orientation and position information to dynamically adapt MR scan planes to continuously follow the invasive device relative to a target is provided. The target-navigation technique automatically defines the MR scan plane and a time domain multiplexing technique is applied for MR imaging and device tracking. Using these techniques, the acquired MR images shows both the invasive device and the target tissue.
    • 一种具有感应耦合元件的侵入性装置。 侵入性装置的一个实施例包括感应耦合到通信线圈的多个接收线圈。 接收线圈被选择性地调谐和失谐以接收用于提供用于设备跟踪的坐标信息的MR信号。 侵入性装置的第二实施例包括具有彼此以不同距离分开的多个绕组元件的接收线圈。 提供了一种快速获取入侵设备取向和位置信息以便动态地适应MR扫描平面以相对于目标连续跟随侵入性设备的方法。 目标导航技术自动定义MR扫描平面,并应用时域复用技术进行MR成像和设备跟踪。 使用这些技术,获得的MR图像显示侵入性装置和目标组织。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Three point dixon techniques in MRI spiral trajectories with off-resonance correction where each TE is a multiple of 2.2 milliseconds
    • 具有偏共振校正的MRI螺旋轨迹中的三点狄克逊技术,其中每个TE是2.2毫秒的倍数
    • US07042215B2
    • 2006-05-09
    • US10832659
    • 2004-04-26
    • Hisamoto MoriguchiJonathan S. LewinJeffrey L. Duerk
    • Hisamoto MoriguchiJonathan S. LewinJeffrey L. Duerk
    • G01V3/00
    • G01R33/565G01R33/4828G01R33/56563
    • Spiral imaging has recently gained acceptance for rapid MR data acquisition. One of the main disadvantages of spiral imaging, however, is blurring artifacts due to off-resonance effects. Dixon techniques have been developed as methods of water-fat signal decomposition in rectilinear sampling schemes, and they can produce unequivocal water-fat signal decomposition even in the presence of B0 inhomogeneity. Three-point and two-point Dixon techniques can be extended to conventional spiral and variable-density spiral data acquisitions for unambiguous water-fat decomposition with off-resonance blurring correction. In the spiral three-point Dixon technique, water-fat signal decomposition and image deblurring are performed based on the frequency maps that are directly derived from the acquired images. In the spiral two-point Dixon technique, several predetermined frequencies are tested to create a frequency map. The techniques can achieve more effective and more uniform fat signal suppression when compared to the conventional spiral acquisition method with SPSP pulses.
    • 螺旋成像最近已经获得了快速MR数据采集的认可。 然而,螺旋成像的主要缺点之一是由于共振效应引起的模糊伪影。 已经开发了Dixon技术作为直线抽样方案中水脂信号分解的方法,即使在不均匀性的情况下也能产生明确的水脂信号分解。 三点和二点Dixon技术可以扩展到常规螺旋和可变密度螺旋数据采集,用于明确的水分解与非共振模糊校正。 在螺旋三点Dixon技术中,基于从所获取的图像直接导出的频率图执行水脂信号分解和图像去模糊。 在螺旋二点Dixon技术中,测试了几个预定频率以创建频率图。 与使用SPSP脉冲的常规螺旋采集方法相比,该技术可以实现更有效和更均匀的脂肪信号抑制。