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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Preservatives for cellulose containing products
    • 含有纤维素的产品防腐剂
    • US4970201A
    • 1990-11-13
    • US391469
    • 1989-08-09
    • Eberhard GiebelerDetlef WehleHelmut HartnerFranz KonigHelmut Berenbold
    • Eberhard GiebelerDetlef WehleHelmut HartnerFranz KonigHelmut Berenbold
    • B27K3/36A01N55/08B27K3/15B27K3/50C08G65/26
    • B27K3/163B27K3/15C08G65/2639C08L97/02C08L79/02Y10S514/947
    • A biocidal preservative for cellulose-containing products containing a biocidally effective amount of a polymeric quaternary ammonium borate obtained by simultaneous reaction of (A) at least one member of the group consisting of boric acid and salts and esters thereof and (B) an amine of the formula ##STR1## and (C) ethylene oxide or propylene oxide wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl or alkenyl of 8 to 22 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 22 carbon atoms or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 or R.sub.1 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H or --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H, R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H, (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H and --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2, R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 are individually selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H and --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H, and R.sub.5 and R.sub.7 are individually --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H and --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H, A is selected from the group consisting of --(CH.sub.2).sub.n, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n -- and --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --NH--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n --x is an integer from 1 to 55 and n is an integer of 1 to 20, the molar ratio of A:B:C being 1:2 to 20:0.6 to 1.5.
    • 含有生物有效量的聚合季铵硼酸盐的含有杀生物剂的产品的杀生物防腐剂,其通过(A)由硼酸及其盐和酯组成的组中的至少一个成员同时反应而获得,和(B) 式(IMA)和(C)环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷,其中R1是8-22个碳原子的烷基或烯基,R2是氢,1-22个碳原子的烷基或-CH2CH2NH2或R1是1到4个碳原子的烷基 原子,R 2是 - (CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2)x H或 - (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O)x H,R 3选自氢, - (CH 2 CH 2 O)x H,(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O)x H和-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2,R 4和R 6各自选自 具有1至4个碳原子的烷基, - (CH 2 CH 2 O)x H和 - (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O)x H,且R 5和R 7分别为 - (CH 2 CH 2 O)x H和 - (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O)x H,A选自 - (CH 2 )n, - (CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2)n - 和 - (CH 2 CH 2 -NH-CH 2 CH 2)n x为1〜55的整数,n为整数 r为1〜20,A:B:C的摩尔比为1:2〜20:0.6〜1.5。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fuel/water emulsions
    • 燃料/水乳液
    • US06280486B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09007459
    • 1998-01-15
    • Guido DessauerUte HornHelmut BerenboldGerhard Crass
    • Guido DessauerUte HornHelmut BerenboldGerhard Crass
    • C10L132
    • C10L10/02C08L71/02C10L1/1258C10L1/328C10L10/00F02B3/06F02F2007/0097F02M25/0228Y02T10/121C08L2666/22
    • The present invention relates to fuel/water emulsions essentially comprising 60 to 80% by weight of a fuel, 0.5 to 5% by weight of one or more water-soluble and gasoline-insoluble emulsifiers of the formulae A) R—O—(CH2CH2O)x—H where R is alkyl or alkenyl having in each case 8 to 18 carbon atoms or C9-C14-alkylphenyl and x is a number from 8 to 30, or B) HO—(C2H4O)x—(C3H6O)y—(C2H4O)z—H, in which the proportion of the ethylene oxide units is between 40 and 80% by weight of the molecular mass, or where x is a number between 8 and 30, and 1 to 10% by weight of a water-soluble and gasoline-insoluble poly(alkylene glycol) as stabilizer, also water and, if appropriate, other additives to 100% by weight. The emulsions according to the invention can be used for operating internal combustion engines.
    • 本发明涉及燃料/水乳液,其基本上包含60至80重量%的燃料,0.5至5重量%的一种或多种水溶性和不溶于汽油的乳化剂,其中R为具有各自的烷基或烯基 8至18个碳原子的情况或C 9 -C 14 - 烷基苯基,x为8至30的数量,其中环氧乙烷单元的比例为分子量的40至80重量%,或其中x为 8和30,以及1至10重量%的作为稳定剂的水溶性和汽油不溶性聚(亚烷基二醇),以及如果合适的话,其它添加剂为100重量%。 根据本发明的乳液可以用于操作内燃机。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Agent for improving the printability of paper and board
    • 提高纸张和纸板印刷性的代理
    • US4857110A
    • 1989-08-15
    • US106562
    • 1987-10-06
    • Guido DessauerHelmut Berenbold
    • Guido DessauerHelmut Berenbold
    • D21H19/10B41M5/52D21H19/20D21H19/24D21H19/36D21H19/44D21H19/46
    • D21H19/46B41M5/5245D21H19/36
    • An agent for improving the printability of paper and board, essentially comprising50 to 95% by weight of water, and5 to 50% by weight of a mixture ofI. 1 to 50% by weight of(a) an organic quaternary ammonium salt having at least one C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl group,(b) a mixture of 50 to 99.5% by weight of an organic quaternary ammonium salt and 0.5 to 50% by weight of a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -fatty acid, an oxidized wax or a polyglycol having a molecular weight of greater than 4,000, or(c) a mixture of 50 to 99.5% by weight of an organic amine which has been partly neutralized using a mineral acid or a lower carboxylic acid, and 0.5 to 50% by weight of a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.8 -C.sub.33 -fatty acid, an oxidized wax or a polyglycol having a molecular weight of greater than 4,000, andII. 50 to 99% by weight of a water-soluble or water-swellable polymer containing anionic groups.In the case of printing papers which are treated with this agent preferably by coating, a reduction in strike-through and show-through of printing ink becomes especially apparent.
    • 一种用于改善纸和纸板的印刷适性的试剂,其基本上包含50至95重量%的水,和5至50重量%的I. 1至50重量%的(a)有机季铵盐 具有至少一个C 8 -C 22烷基,(b)50至99.5重量%的有机季铵盐和0.5至50重量%的饱和或不饱和的C 8 -C 22脂肪酸的混合物,氧化的 蜡或分子量大于4000的聚乙二醇,或(c)使用无机酸或低级羧酸部分中和的有机胺的50〜99.5重量%的混合物,以及0.5〜50重量% 饱和或不饱和的C 8 -C 33脂肪酸,氧化蜡或分子量大于4000的聚乙二醇,II。 50至99重量%的含有阴离子基团的水溶性或水溶胀性聚合物。 在用优选通过涂布用该试剂处理的印刷纸的情况下,印刷油墨的贯通和显示的减少尤其明显。