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1. 发明授权

US09993803B2 Method of preparing cerium dioxide nanoparticles 有权
公开(公告)号：US09993803B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-12
申请号：US12440165
申请日：2007-09-04
申请人： Albert Gary Difrancesco , Richard K. Hailstone , Andreas Langner , Kenneth J. Reed
发明人： Albert Gary Difrancesco , Richard K. Hailstone , Andreas Langner , Kenneth J. Reed
IPC分类号： B01J23/10 , B01F3/08 , B01F7/16 , B01J13/00 , C10L1/10 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/12 , B82Y30/00 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/24
CPC分类号： B01J23/10 , B01F3/0807 , B01F7/164 , B01J13/0047 , B01J13/0086 , B82Y30/00 , C01F17/0043 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/64 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/103 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1811 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2437 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/12 , C10M2201/062 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/10 , Y02T50/678 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2220/082
摘要： A method of making cerium dioxide nanoparticles includes: a) providing an aqueous reaction mixture having a source of cerous ion, a source of hydroxide ion, a nanoparticle stabilizer, and an oxidant at an initial temperature no higher than about 20° C.; b) mechanically shearing the mixture and causing it to pass through a perforated screen, thereby forming a suspension of cerium hydroxide nanoparticles; and c) raising the initial temperature to achieve oxidation of cerous ion to eerie ion and thereby form cerium dioxide nanoparticles having a mean diameter in the range of about 1 nm to about 15 nm. The cerium dioxide nanoparticles may be formed in a continuous process.

2. 发明申请

US20170275548A1 MESITYLENE AS AN OCTANE ENHANCER FOR AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE, ADDITIVE FOR JET FUEL, AND METHOD OF ENHANCING MOTOR FUEL OCTANE AND LOWERING JET FUEL CARBON EMISSIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170275548A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-28
申请号：US15492470
申请日：2017-04-20
申请人： Swift Fuels, LLC
发明人： Donald L. Bower , Philip J. Catania , Edward Johnson , Kenneth Kasper , John J. Rusek , Jonathon D. Ziulkowski , Chris D'Acosta , Thomas Albuzat , Brian Stirm
IPC分类号： C10L10/10 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/06
CPC分类号： C10L10/10 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/305 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/231 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2270/023 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A motor fuel comprising gasoline comprising 70-99 wt % gasoline and 1 to 30 wt % of mesitylene. This fuel can advantageously contain conventional additives used in gasoline. The use of mesitylene in gasoline blend yields a fuel blend with a higher research octane number and motor octane number. In addition, an improved jet fuel is provided, having from 1-10 wt % mesitylene added to the jet fuel, having improved carbon emission characteristics while maintaining required specifications. Further, an improved bio-fuel is provided, which may function as a replacement for conventional Jet A/JP-8 fuel and has lowered carbon emission specifications, the bio-fuel comprised of 75-90 wt % synthetic parafinnic kerosene (SPK) and 10-25 wt % mesitylene.

3. 发明申请

US20160168499A1 MESITYLENE AS AN OCTANE ENHANCER FOR AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE, ADDITIVE FOR JET FUEL, AND METHOD OF ENHANCING MOTOR FUEL OCTANE AND LOWERING JET FUEL CARBON EMISSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：作为用于汽油汽油的加速器，喷射燃料添加剂的增强剂，以及增强电动机燃料和降低喷射燃料碳排放的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160168499A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：US15051728
申请日：2016-02-24
申请人： Swift Fuels, LLC
发明人： Donald L. Bower , Philip J. Catania , Edward Johnson , Kenneth Kasper , John J. Rusek , Jonathon D. Ziulkowski , Chris D'Acosta , Thomas Albuzat , Brian Stirm
IPC分类号： C10L10/10 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/06
CPC分类号： C10L10/10 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/305 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/231 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2270/023
摘要： A motor fuel comprising gasoline comprising 70-99 wt % gasoline and 1 to 30 wt % of mesitylene. This fuel can advantageously contain conventional additives used in gasoline. The use of mesitylene in gasoline blend yields a fuel blend with a higher research octane number and motor octane number. In addition, an improved jet fuel is provided, having from 1-10 wt % mesitylene added to the jet fuel, having improved carbon emission characteristics while maintaining required specifications. Further, an improved bio-fuel is provided, which may function as a replacement for conventional Jet A/JP-8 fuel and has lowered carbon emission specifications, the bio-fuel comprised of 75-90 wt % synthetic parafinnic kerosene (SPK) and 10-25 wt % mesitylene.
摘要翻译：一种包含汽油的汽油，其包含70-99重量％的汽油和1至30重量％的均三甲苯。该燃料可有利地含有用于汽油的常规添加剂。在汽油混合物中使用均三甲苯产生具有较高研究辛烷值和马达辛烷值的燃料混合物。此外，提供了一种改进的喷气燃料，其具有添加到喷气燃料中的1-10重量％的均三甲苯，同时保持所需的规格，具有改进的碳排放特性。此外，提供了改进的生物燃料，其可以用作常规喷射A / JP-8燃料的替代物，并且具有降低的碳排放规格，包含75-90重量％的合成路标煤油（SPK）的生物燃料和 10-25重量％均三甲苯。

4. 发明申请

US20140305032A1 MESITYLENE AS AN OCTANE ENHANCER FOR AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE, ADDITIVE FOR JET FUEL, AND METHOD OF ENHANCING MOTOR FUEL OCTANE AND LOWERING JET FUEL CARBON EMISSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：作为用于汽油汽油的加速器，喷射燃料添加剂的增强剂，以及增强电动机燃料和降低喷射燃料碳排放的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140305032A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US14314645
申请日：2014-06-25
申请人： Swift Fuels, LLC
发明人： Donald L. Bower , Philip J. Catania , Edward Johnson , Kenneth Kasper , John J. Rusek , Jonathon D. Ziulkowski
IPC分类号： C10L1/16 , C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10L10/10 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/305 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/231 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2270/023 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A motor fuel providing higher gas mileage comprising gasoline produced from petroleum and from about 1 to 30 wt % of mesitylene. This fuel can advantageously contain conventional additives used in gasoline. The use of mesitylene in gasoline blend yields a fuel blend with a higher research octane number and motor octane number. In addition, an improved jet fuel is provided, having from 1-10 wt % biomass-derived mesitylene added thereto, having improved carbon emission characteristics while maintaining required specifications. Further, an improved bio-fuel is provided, which may function as a replacement for conventional Jet A/JP-8 fuel and has lowered carbon emission specifications, the bio-fuel comprised of 75-90 wt % synthetic parafinnic kerosene (SPK) and 10-25 wt % mesitylene.
摘要翻译：提供更高的燃油里程的汽油燃料包括由石油产生的汽油和约1至30重量％的均三甲苯。该燃料可有利地含有用于汽油的常规添加剂。在汽油混合物中使用均三甲苯产生具有较高研究辛烷值和马达辛烷值的燃料混合物。此外，提供改进的喷气燃料，其具有1-10重量％的生物质衍生的均三甲苯，其具有改善的碳排放特性，同时保持所需的规格。此外，提供了改进的生物燃料，其可以用作常规喷射A / JP-8燃料的替代物，并且具有降低的碳排放规格，包含75-90重量％的合成路标煤油（SPK）的生物燃料和 10-25重量％均三甲苯。

5. 发明申请

US20130230444A1 METHOD OF CONDITIONING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：调节内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130230444A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-05
申请号：US13865858
申请日：2013-04-18
申请人： Kenneth Reed
发明人： Kenneth Reed
IPC分类号： B01J23/10
CPC分类号： B01J23/10 , B01F3/0807 , B01F7/164 , B01J13/0047 , B01J13/0086 , B82Y30/00 , C01F17/0043 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/64 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/103 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1811 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2437 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/12 , C10M2201/062 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/10 , Y02T50/678 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2220/082
摘要： A method of improving the efficiency of a diesel engine provided with a source of diesel fuel includes the steps of: a) adding to the diesel fuel a reverse-micellar composition having an aqueous first disperse phase that includes a free radical initiator and a first continuous phase that includes a first hydrocarbon liquid, a first surfactant, and optionally a co-surfactant, thereby producing a modified diesel fuel, and b) operating the engine, thereby combusting the modified diesel fuel. The efficiency of a diesel engine provided with a source of diesel fuel and a source of lubricating oil can also be improved by modifying the lubricating oil by the addition of a stabilized nanoparticulate composition of cerium dioxide. The efficiency of a diesel engine can also be improved by adding to the diesel fuel a reverse-micellar composition that includes an aqueous disperse phase containing boric acid or a borate salt.
摘要翻译：提供具有柴油机源的柴油机的效率提高方法包括以下步骤：a）向柴油燃料中加入具有含水自由基引发剂和第一连续的第一分散相的反胶束组合物包括第一烃液体，第一表面活性剂和任选的辅助表面活性剂，从而产生改性柴油燃料，和b）操作发动机，由此燃烧改性柴油。设置有柴油燃料源和润滑油源的柴油发动机的效率也可以通过添加稳定的二氧化铈纳米颗粒组合物改性润滑油来改善。柴油发动机的效率也可以通过向柴油燃料中添加包含含有硼酸或硼酸盐的水性分散相的反胶束组合物来提高。

6. 发明申请

US20130118065A1 METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING FUEL COMBUSTION 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130118065A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13649274
申请日：2012-10-11
申请人： Robert W. Carroll , Noel Carroll , William F. Carroll , Michael Carroll
发明人： Robert W. Carroll , Noel Carroll , William F. Carroll , Michael Carroll
IPC分类号： C10L10/00
CPC分类号： C10L10/00 , B01J13/0026 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1225 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1241 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/1275 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/207 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10L3/003 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04
摘要： A method of improving the combustion of a fuel by adding a catalyst or combustion enhancer at an extremely low concentration, preferably in the range of 1 part catalyst per 200 million parts fuel to 1 part catalyst per 6 trillion parts fuel. The catalyst or combustion enhancer may be selected from a wide range of soluble compounds. The method may comprise the steps of an initial mixing of the catalyst or enhancer with a suitable solvent and then subsequent dilution steps using solvents or fuel. Suitable solvents include water, MTBE, methylketone, methyisobutylketone, butanol, isopropyl alcohol and other hydrophilic/oleophilic compounds.

7. 发明授权

US07803200B2 Fuel additive composition 失效
标题翻译：燃料添加剂组成
公开(公告)号：US07803200B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11850240
申请日：2007-09-05
申请人： Mi-Hye Oh
发明人： Mi-Hye Oh
IPC分类号： C10L1/12 , C10L10/02 , C10L9/00
CPC分类号： C10L9/10 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/1291 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/2225 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L2300/20
摘要： The present invention provides a fuel additive composition, and more particularly, to the fuel additive composition comprising hydrogen peroxide, silicate, borax, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and water.When the fuel additive composition of the present invention is added to fuels such as coal, oil, gas and etc., it stimulates fuel combustion, induces the complete combustion of fuel, and increases the heat transfer by preventing clinker formation and fouling in combustion apparatus. In particular, when the fuel additive composition is added to the coal, it increases a pulverizing efficiency in pre-treatment process, thereby facilitating supply of the coal to combustion apparatus advantageously.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种燃料添加剂组合物，更具体地说，涉及包含过氧化氢，硅酸盐，硼砂，氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾的燃料添加剂组合物和水。当将本发明的燃料添加剂组合物添加到诸如煤，油，气等的燃料中时，其刺激燃料燃烧，引起燃料的完全燃烧，并且通过防止熟料在燃烧装置中的形成和结垢而增加热传递。特别地，当将燃料添加剂组合物添加到煤中时，其在预处理过程中增加粉碎效率，从而有利地将煤供给燃烧装置。

8. 发明申请

US20090282730A1 METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING FUEL COMBUSTION 有权
标题翻译：改善燃油燃烧的方法和组合
公开(公告)号：US20090282730A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12365267
申请日：2009-02-04
申请人： Robert Wilfred Carroll , Noel Carroll , William F. Carroll , Michael Carroll
发明人： Robert Wilfred Carroll , Noel Carroll , William F. Carroll , Michael Carroll
IPC分类号： C10L1/188 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/185 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/14
CPC分类号： C10L10/00 , B01J13/0026 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1225 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1241 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/1275 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/207 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10L3/003 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04
摘要： A method of improving the combustion of a fuel by adding a catalyst or combustion enhancer at an extremely low concentration, preferably in the range of 1 part catalyst per 200 million parts fuel to 1 part catalyst per 6 trillion parts fuel. The catalyst or combustion enhancer may be selected from a wide range of soluble compounds. The method may comprise the steps of an initial mixing of the catalyst or enhancer with a suitable solvent and then subsequent dilution steps using solvents or fuel. Suitable solvents include water, MTBE, methylketone, methyisobutylketone, butanol, isopropyl alcohol and other hydrophilic/oleophilic compounds.
摘要翻译：通过以非常低的浓度添加催化剂或燃烧增强剂，优选在每6万亿份燃料中每2亿份燃料至1份催化剂的1份催化剂范围内，来改善燃料燃烧的方法。催化剂或燃烧增强剂可以选自宽范围的可溶性化合物。该方法可以包括以下步骤：将催化剂或增强剂与合适的溶剂初始混合，然后使用溶剂或燃料进行随后的稀释步骤。合适的溶剂包括水，MTBE，甲基酮，甲基异丁基酮，丁醇，异丙醇和其他亲水/亲油化合物。

9. 发明授权

US08795925B2 Fuel composition for polymer electrolyte fuel cell and polymer electrolyte fuel cell system including same 有权
标题翻译：含有聚合物电解质燃料电池和聚合物电解质燃料电池系统的燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：US08795925B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US11979628
申请日：2007-11-06
申请人： In-Hyuk Son
发明人： In-Hyuk Son
IPC分类号： H01M8/22 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/06 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/1283 , C10L1/1291 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/0612 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The fuel composition for a fuel cell for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell includes a fuel, water, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and heteropoly acid. The fuel may be a hydrocarbon fuel. The hydrogen peroxide may be present in an amount of 10 wt % to 60 wt % based on the weight of the mixture of the fuel, water, and the hydrogen peroxide. The heteropoly acid may be present in an amount of 0.0001 parts to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a mixture of the fuel, water, and hydrogen peroxide. The fuel composition may reduce a reforming reaction temperature and also hydrogen generating efficiency and resultantly provides a high power cell.
摘要翻译：用于聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的燃料电池的燃料组合物包括燃料，水，过氧化氢（H 2 O 2）和杂多酸。燃料可以是烃燃料。基于燃料，水和过氧化氢的混合物的重量，过氧化氢可以以10重量％至60重量％的量存在。基于100重量份的燃料，水和过氧化氢的混合物，杂多酸可以以0.0001重量份至5重量份的量存在。燃料组合物可以降低重整反应温度和氢气产生效率，从而提供高功率电池。

10. 发明申请

US20130118060A1 CERIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLE-CONTAINING FUEL ADDITIVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：含二氧化氮纳米颗粒的燃料添加剂
公开(公告)号：US20130118060A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13662511
申请日：2012-10-28
申请人： CERION TECHNOLOGY, INC.
发明人： Kenneth Reed
IPC分类号： C10L10/12
CPC分类号： B01J23/10 , B01F3/0807 , B01F7/164 , B01J13/0047 , B01J13/0086 , B82Y30/00 , C01F17/0043 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/64 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/103 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1811 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2437 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/12 , C10M2201/062 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/10 , Y02T50/678 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2220/082
摘要： A fuel additive composition includes: a) a reverse-micellar composition having an aqueous disperse phase that includes cerium dioxide nanoparticles in a continuous phase that includes a hydrocarbon liquid, a surfactant, and optionally a co-surfactant and b) a reverse micellar composition having an aqueous disperse phase that includes a cetane improver effective for improving engine power during fuel combustion. A method of making a cerium-containing fuel additive includes the step of: a) providing a mixture of a nonpolar solvent, a surfactant, and a co-surfactant; and b) combining the mixture with an aqueous suspension of stabilized cerium dioxide nanoparticles.
摘要翻译：一种燃料添加剂组合物包括：a）具有水分散相的反胶束组合物，其包括连续相中的二氧化铈纳米颗粒，所述连续相包括烃液体，表面活性剂和任选的助表面活性剂，和b）反胶束组合物，其具有水性分散相，其包括在燃料燃烧期间有效提高发动机功率的十六烷改进剂。制备含铈燃料添加剂的方法包括以下步骤：a）提供非极性溶剂，表面活性剂和辅助表面活性剂的混合物; 和b）将混合物与稳定的二氧化铈纳米颗粒的水悬浮液混合。

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