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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Preparation of aliphatic alpha omega-aminonitriles
    • 脂肪族α-ω-氨基腈的制备
    • US5801268A
    • 1998-09-01
    • US846240
    • 1997-04-28
    • Klemens FlickJohann-Peter MelderWerner SchnurrKlaus EbelTom WitzelWolfgang HarderAlwin RehfingerRolf Fischer
    • Klemens FlickJohann-Peter MelderWerner SchnurrKlaus EbelTom WitzelWolfgang HarderAlwin RehfingerRolf Fischer
    • B01J23/76B01J23/78B01J23/889B01J37/02C07C253/30C07C255/24C07C255/03
    • B01J23/76B01J23/78B01J23/8892B01J23/8898B01J37/0201C07C253/30
    • Aliphatic alpha,omega-aminonitriles are prepared by partial hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha,omega-dinitriles at elevated temperatures and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a solvent and of a catalyst by a process which comprises using a catalyst which (a) contains a compound based on a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, ruthenium and rhodium and (b) contains from 0.01 to 25% by weight, based on (a), of a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, iridium, osmium, copper, silver, gold, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, zinc, cadmium, lead, aluminum, tin, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth and rare earth metals and (c) from 0 to 5% by weight, based on (a), of a compound based on an alkali metal or on an alkaline earth metal, with the proviso that the component (a) is not based on iron or iron and one of the metals selected from the group consisting of cobalt, ruthenium and rhodium when (b) is a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, manganese, chromium and molybdenum, and with the further proviso that, when a compound based on only ruthenium or rhodium or ruthenium and rhodium or nickel and rhodium is selected as component (a), the promoter (b) may be dispensed with.
    • 脂肪族α,ω-氨基腈通过脂肪族α,ω-二腈在升高的温度和超大气压下,在溶剂和催化剂存在下通过包括使用(a)含有基于化合物的催化剂 在选自镍,钴,铁,钌和铑的金属上,和(b)含有基于(a)0.01至25重量%的基于选自以下的金属的促进剂: 钯,铂,铱,锇,铜,银,金,铬,钼,钨,锰,铼,锌,镉,铅,铝,锡,磷,砷,锑,铋和稀土金属和(c) 基于(a),基于碱金属或碱土金属的化合物为0至5重量%,条件是组分(a)不以铁或铁为基准,并且所选择的金属之一 来自由钴,钌和铑组成的组 母体(b)是基于选自钛,锰,铬和钼的金属的促进剂,进一步的条件是当仅基于钌或铑或钌和铑或镍和铑的化合物为 作为组分(a)选择,可以不用启动子(b)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Preparation of aliphatic alpha, omega-aminonitriles
    • 脂肪族α,ω-氨基腈的制备
    • US06114567A
    • 2000-09-05
    • US122102
    • 1998-07-24
    • Klemens FlickJohann-Peter MelderWerner SchnurrKlaus EbelTom WitzelWolfgang HarderAlwin RehfingerRolf Fischer
    • Klemens FlickJohann-Peter MelderWerner SchnurrKlaus EbelTom WitzelWolfgang HarderAlwin RehfingerRolf Fischer
    • B01J23/89B01J23/76B01J23/889B01J27/18B01J37/02C07B61/00C07C253/30C07C255/24
    • B01J23/8898B01J23/76B01J23/8892B01J37/0201C07C253/30
    • Aliphatic alpha,omega-aminonitriles are prepared by partial hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha,omega-dinitriles at elevated temperatures and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a solvent and of a catalyst by a process which comprises using a catalyst which(a) contains a compound based on a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, ruthenium and rhodium and(b) contains from 0.01 to 25% by weight, based on (a), of a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, iridium, osmium, copper, silver, gold, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, zinc, cadmium, lead, aluminum, tin, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth and rare earth metals and(c) from 0 to 5% by weight, based on (a), of a compound based on an alkali metal or on an alkaline earth metal.with the proviso that the component (a) is not based on iron or iron and one of the metals selected from the group consisting of cobalt, ruthenium and rhodium when (b) is a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, manganese, chromium and molybdenum, and with the further proviso that, when a compound based on only ruthenium or rhodium or ruthenium and rhodium or nickel and rhodium is selected as component (a), the promoter (b) may be dispensed with.
    • 脂肪族α,ω-氨基腈通过脂肪族α,ω-二腈在升高的温度和超大气压下,在溶剂和催化剂存在下通过包括使用(a)含有基于化合物的催化剂 在选自镍,钴,铁,钌和铑的金属上,和(b)含有基于(a)0.01至25重量%的基于选自以下的金属的促进剂: 钯,铂,铱,锇,铜,银,金,铬,钼,钨,锰,铼,锌,镉,铅,铝,锡,磷,砷,锑,铋和稀土金属和(c) 基于(a)的0至5重量%的基于碱金属或碱土金属的化合物。 条件是当(b)是基于选自钛的金属的促进剂时,组分(a)不是基于铁或铁和选自钴,钌和铑的金属之一, ,锰,铬和钼,另外条件是,当选择仅基于钌或铑或钌和铑或镍和铑的化合物作为组分(a)时,可以省略促进剂(b)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Preparation of aliphatic alpha, omega-aminonitriles
    • 脂肪族α,ω-氨基腈的制备
    • US5801267A
    • 1998-09-01
    • US846239
    • 1997-04-28
    • Klemens FlickJohann-Peter MelderWerner SchnurrKlaus EbelTom WitzelWolfgang HarderAlwin RehfingerRolf Fischer
    • Klemens FlickJohann-Peter MelderWerner SchnurrKlaus EbelTom WitzelWolfgang HarderAlwin RehfingerRolf Fischer
    • B01J23/76B01J23/78B01J23/889B01J37/02C07C253/30C07C255/24C07C255/03
    • B01J23/76B01J23/78B01J23/8892B01J23/8898B01J37/0201C07C253/30
    • Aliphatic alpha,omega-aminonitriles are prepared by partial hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha,omega-dinitriles at elevated temperatures and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a solvent and of a catalyst by a process in which the catalyst (a) contains a compound based on a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, ruthenium and rhodium and (b) contains from 0.01 to 25% by weight, based on (a), of a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, iridium, osmium, copper, silver, gold, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, zinc, cadmium, lead, aluminum, tin, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth and rare earth metals and (c) from 0 to 5% by weight, based on (a), of a compound based on an alkali metal or on an alkaline earth metal, with the proviso that the component (a) is not based on iron or iron and one of the metals selected from the group consisting of cobalt, ruthenium and rhodium when (b) is a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, manganese, chromium and molybdenum, and with the further proviso that, when a compound based on only ruthenium or ruthenium and rhodium or nickel and rhodium is selected as component (a), the promoter (b) may be dispensed with.
    • 脂肪族α,ω-氨基腈通过脂肪族α,ω-二腈在升高的温度和超大气压下,在溶剂和催化剂存在下通过其中催化剂(a)含有基于 选自镍,钴,铁,钌和铑的金属和(b)含有基于(a)0.01至25重量%的选自钯, 铂,铱,锇,铜,银,金,铬,钼,钨,锰,铼,锌,镉,铅,铝,锡,磷,砷,锑,铋和稀土金属,(c) 基于(a)的基于碱金属或碱土金属的化合物为5重量%,条件是组分(a)不以铁或铁为基准,并且其中一种金属选自 (b)为舞会时由钴,钌和铑组成的组 基于选自钛,锰,铬和钼的金属,另外条件是当仅选择仅钌,钌和铑或镍和铑的化合物作为组分(a)时, 启动子(b)可以不用。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Preparation of aliphatic, alpha omega-aminonitriles
    • 脂肪族α-ω-氨基腈的制备
    • US5756808A
    • 1998-05-26
    • US648702
    • 1996-05-16
    • Klemens FlickJohann-Peter MelderWerner SchnurrKlaus EbelTom WitzelWolfgang HarderAlwin RehfingerRolf Fischer
    • Klemens FlickJohann-Peter MelderWerner SchnurrKlaus EbelTom WitzelWolfgang HarderAlwin RehfingerRolf Fischer
    • B01J23/76B01J23/78B01J23/889B01J37/02C07C253/30C07C255/24C07C255/03
    • B01J23/76B01J23/78B01J23/8892B01J23/8898B01J37/0201C07C253/30
    • Aliphatic alpha,omega-aminonitriles are prepared by partial hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha,omega-dinitriles at elevated temperatures and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a solvent and of a catalyst by a process in which the catalyst (a) contains a compound based on a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, ruthenium and rhodium and (b) contains from 0.01 to 25% by weight, based on (a), of a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, iridium, osmium, copper, silver, gold, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, zinc, cadmium, lead, aluminum, tin, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth and rare earth metals and (c) from 0 to 5% by weight, based on (a), of a compound based on an alkali metal or on an alkaline earth metal, with the proviso that the component (a) is not based on iron or iron and one of the metals selected from the group consisting of cobalt, ruthenium and rhodium when (b) is a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, manganese, chromium and molybdenum, and with the further proviso that, when a compound based on only ruthenium or ruthenium and rhodium or nickel and rhodium is selected as component (a), the promoter (b) may be dispensed with.
    • 脂肪族α,ω-氨基腈通过脂肪族α,ω-二腈在升高的温度和超大气压下,在溶剂和催化剂存在下通过其中催化剂(a)含有基于 选自镍,钴,铁,钌和铑的金属和(b)含有基于(a)0.01至25重量%的选自钯, 铂,铱,锇,铜,银,金,铬,钼,钨,锰,铼,锌,镉,铅,铝,锡,磷,砷,锑,铋和稀土金属,(c) 基于(a)的基于碱金属或碱土金属的化合物为5重量%,条件是组分(a)不以铁或铁为基准,并且其中一种金属选自 (b)为舞会时由钴,钌和铑组成的组 基于选自钛,锰,铬和钼的金属,另外条件是当仅选择仅钌,钌和铑或镍和铑的化合物作为组分(a)时, 启动子(b)可以不用。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Preparation of aliphatic alpha, omega-aminonitriles
    • 脂肪族α,ω-氨基腈的制备
    • US5527946A
    • 1996-06-18
    • US375573
    • 1995-01-18
    • Klemens FlickJohann-Peter MelderWerner SchnurrKlaus EbelTom WitzelWolfgang HarderAlwin RehfingerRolf Fischer
    • Klemens FlickJohann-Peter MelderWerner SchnurrKlaus EbelTom WitzelWolfgang HarderAlwin RehfingerRolf Fischer
    • B01J23/89B01J23/76B01J23/889B01J27/18B01J37/02C07B61/00C07C253/30C07C255/24
    • B01J23/8898B01J23/76B01J23/8892B01J37/0201C07C253/30
    • Aliphatic alpha, omega-aminonitriles are prepared by partial hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha, omega-dinitriles at elevated temperatures and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a solvent and of a catalyst by a process which comprises using a catalyst which(a) contains a compound based on a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, ruthenium and rhodium and(b) contains from 0.01 to 25% by weight, based on (a), of a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, iridium, osmium, copper, silver, gold, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, zinc, cadmium, lead, aluminum, tin, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth and rare earth metals and(c) from 0 to 5% by weight, based on (a), of a compound based on an alkali metal or on an alkaline earth metal,with the proviso that the component (a) is not based on iron or iron and one of the metals selected from the group consisting of cobalt, ruthenium and rhodium when (b) is a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, manganese, chromium and molybdenum, and with the further proviso that, when a compound based on only ruthenium or rhodium or ruthenium and rhodium or nickel and rhodium is selected as component (a), the promoter (b) may be dispensed with.
    • 脂肪族α,ω-氨基腈通过脂肪族α,ω-二腈在升高的温度和超大气压下,在溶剂和催化剂存在下通过包括使用(a)含有基于化合物的催化剂 在选自镍,钴,铁,钌和铑的金属上,和(b)含有基于(a)0.01至25重量%的基于选自以下的金属的促进剂: 钯,铂,铱,锇,铜,银,金,铬,钼,钨,锰,铼,锌,镉,铅,铝,锡,磷,砷,锑,铋和稀土金属和(c) 基于(a),基于碱金属或碱土金属的化合物为0至5重量%,条件是组分(a)不以铁或铁为基准,并且所选择的金属之一 由钴,钌和铑组成 当(b)是基于选自钛,锰,铬和钼的金属的促进剂时,另外条件是当仅基于钌或铑或钌和铑或镍和铑的化合物为 作为组分(a)选择,可以不用启动子(b)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for continuous purification of crude caprolactam prepared from
6-aminocapronitrile
    • 从6-氨基己腈制备的己内酰胺的连续纯化方法
    • US5496941A
    • 1996-03-05
    • US375410
    • 1995-01-18
    • Josef RitzRolf FischerWerner SchnurrGu/ nther AchhammerHermann LuykenEberhard Fuchs
    • Josef RitzRolf FischerWerner SchnurrGu/ nther AchhammerHermann LuykenEberhard Fuchs
    • C07D201/08C07D201/16
    • C07D201/16Y02P20/52
    • Crude capronitrile is purified by hydrogenation, subsequent treatment in an acidic medium and subsequent distillation in an alkaline medium, by a process in which(a) 6-aminocapronitrile is converted into crude caprolactam by reaction with water,(b) high boilers and low boilers are separated off from the crude caprolactam from step (a),(c) the crude caprolactam from step (b) is treated with hydrogen at from 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. and from 1.5 to 250 bar in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst and, if desired, of a solvent to give a mixture A,(d1) mixture A in a solvent is passed, at from 30.degree. to 80.degree. C. and from 1 to 5 bar, over an ion exchanger containing terminal acid groups to give a mixture B1, or(d2) mixture A is distilled in the presence of sulfuric acid, any solvent present being removed before the addition of the sulfuric acid, to give a mixture B2, and(e) mixture B1 or mixture B2 is distilled in the presence of a base to give pure caprolactam.
    • 通过氢化纯化粗碳腈,随后在酸性介质中处理,随后在碱性介质中进行蒸馏,其中(a)通过与水反应将(a)6-氨基己腈转化为粗己内酰胺,(b)高锅炉和低锅炉 与步骤(a)中的粗己内酰胺分离,(c)步骤(b)中的粗己内酰胺在氢化催化剂存在下在50-150℃和1.5-250巴下用氢处理 并且如果需要,得到溶剂以得到混合物A,(d1)溶剂中的混合物A在30℃至80℃和1至5巴条件下通过含有末端酸基团的离子交换剂 得到混合物B1,或(d2)在硫酸存在下蒸馏混合物A,在加入硫酸之前,除去存在的任何溶剂,得到混合物B2,并且(e)蒸馏出混合物B1或混合物B2 在碱的存在下得到纯己内酰胺。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Simultaneous preparation of caprolactam and hexamethylenediamine
    • 同时制备己内酰胺和己二胺
    • US5717090A
    • 1998-02-10
    • US565214
    • 1995-11-30
    • Peter BasslerHermann LuykenGunther AchhammerTom WitzelEberhard FuchsRolf FischerWerner Schnurr
    • Peter BasslerHermann LuykenGunther AchhammerTom WitzelEberhard FuchsRolf FischerWerner Schnurr
    • C07D201/08
    • C07D201/08
    • Caprolactam and hexamethylenediamine are prepared simultaneously starting from adiponitrile by a process in which (a) adiponitrile is partially hydrogenated to give a mixture containing essentially 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, ammonia, adiponitrile and hexamethyleneimine, (b) the mixture obtained in (a) is subjected to a distillation to give ammonia as the top product and a bottom product I, (c) the bottom product I containing essentially 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, adiponitrile, hexamethyleneimine, inert compound A and ammonia, the ammonia content being lower than that of the mixture used in stage (b), is subjected to a second distillation to give a mixture comprising the inert compound A and ammonia as the top product and a bottom product II, (d) the bottom product II is subjected, in a third column, to a distillation to give the inert compound A as the top product and a bottom product III, (e) the bottom product III is subjected, in a fourth column, to a distillation to give a top product KP1, containing essentially hexamethyleneimine and a bottom product IV, (f) the top product KP1 is subjected, in a fifth column, to a distillation to give a top product KP2, which contains essentially hexamethyleneimine, and (g) the bottom product IV containing essentially 6-aminocapronitrile and adiponitrile is subjected, in a sixth column, to a distillation to give 6-aminocapronitrile, and the 6-aminocapronitrile thus obtained is then cyclized to give caprolactam.
    • 己二醇和六亚甲基二胺由己二腈通过以下方法同时制备,其中(a)己二腈部分氢化得到基本上含有6-氨基己腈,六亚甲基二胺,氨,己二腈和六亚甲基亚胺的混合物,(b)将(a)中得到的混合物 进行蒸馏以产生氨作为顶部产物,底部产物I,(c)含有基本上为6-氨基己腈,六亚甲基二胺,己二腈,六亚甲基亚胺,惰性化合物A和氨的底部产物I,氨含量低于 将阶段(b)中使用的混合物进行第二次蒸馏,得到包含惰性化合物A和氨作为顶部产物的混合物和底部产物II,(d)底部产物II经受第三塔 进行蒸馏,得到惰性化合物A作为顶部产物和底部产物III,(e)底部产物III在第四列中经受 蒸馏得到基本上为六亚甲基亚胺和底部产物IV的顶部产物KP1,(f)顶部产物KP1在第五个塔中进行蒸馏,得到基本上含有六亚甲基亚胺的顶部产物KP2,和(g )将含有基本上6-氨基己腈和己二腈的底部产物IV在第六塔中进行蒸馏以得到6-氨基己腈,然后将所得的6-氨基己腈环化,得到己内酰胺。