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1. 发明授权

US6147208A Process for simultaneously preparing caprolactam and hexamethylene diamine 失效
标题翻译：同时制备己内酰胺和己二胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US6147208A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US91130
申请日：1998-06-16
申请人： Gunther Achhammer , Peter Bassler , Rolf Fischer , Eberhard Fuchs , Hermann Luyken , Werner Schnurr , Guido Voit , Lutz Hilprecht
发明人： Gunther Achhammer , Peter Bassler , Rolf Fischer , Eberhard Fuchs , Hermann Luyken , Werner Schnurr , Guido Voit , Lutz Hilprecht
IPC分类号： C07C209/48 , C07C209/86 , C07C211/12 , C07D201/08 , C07D201/02
CPC分类号： C07D201/08 , C07C209/48 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Caprolactam and hexamethylenediamine are prepared simultaneously starting from adiponitrile.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 05521 Sec。 371日期：1998年6月16日 102（e）日期1998年6月16日PCT 1996年12月11日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 23454 日期1997年7月3日由己二腈起始制备己内酰胺和六亚甲基二胺。

2. 发明授权

US5717090A Simultaneous preparation of caprolactam and hexamethylenediamine 失效
标题翻译：同时制备己内酰胺和己二胺
公开(公告)号：US5717090A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US565214
申请日：1995-11-30
申请人： Peter Bassler , Hermann Luyken , Gunther Achhammer , Tom Witzel , Eberhard Fuchs , Rolf Fischer , Werner Schnurr
发明人： Peter Bassler , Hermann Luyken , Gunther Achhammer , Tom Witzel , Eberhard Fuchs , Rolf Fischer , Werner Schnurr
IPC分类号： C07D201/08
CPC分类号： C07D201/08
摘要： Caprolactam and hexamethylenediamine are prepared simultaneously starting from adiponitrile by a process in which (a) adiponitrile is partially hydrogenated to give a mixture containing essentially 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, ammonia, adiponitrile and hexamethyleneimine, (b) the mixture obtained in (a) is subjected to a distillation to give ammonia as the top product and a bottom product I, (c) the bottom product I containing essentially 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, adiponitrile, hexamethyleneimine, inert compound A and ammonia, the ammonia content being lower than that of the mixture used in stage (b), is subjected to a second distillation to give a mixture comprising the inert compound A and ammonia as the top product and a bottom product II, (d) the bottom product II is subjected, in a third column, to a distillation to give the inert compound A as the top product and a bottom product III, (e) the bottom product III is subjected, in a fourth column, to a distillation to give a top product KP1, containing essentially hexamethyleneimine and a bottom product IV, (f) the top product KP1 is subjected, in a fifth column, to a distillation to give a top product KP2, which contains essentially hexamethyleneimine, and (g) the bottom product IV containing essentially 6-aminocapronitrile and adiponitrile is subjected, in a sixth column, to a distillation to give 6-aminocapronitrile, and the 6-aminocapronitrile thus obtained is then cyclized to give caprolactam.
摘要翻译：己二醇和六亚甲基二胺由己二腈通过以下方法同时制备，其中（a）己二腈部分氢化得到基本上含有6-氨基己腈，六亚甲基二胺，氨，己二腈和六亚甲基亚胺的混合物，（b）将（a）中得到的混合物进行蒸馏以产生氨作为顶部产物，底部产物I，（c）含有基本上为6-氨基己腈，六亚甲基二胺，己二腈，六亚甲基亚胺，惰性化合物A和氨的底部产物I，氨含量低于将阶段（b）中使用的混合物进行第二次蒸馏，得到包含惰性化合物A和氨作为顶部产物的混合物和底部产物II，（d）底部产物II经受第三塔进行蒸馏，得到惰性化合物A作为顶部产物和底部产物III，（e）底部产物III在第四列中经受蒸馏得到基本上为六亚甲基亚胺和底部产物IV的顶部产物KP1，（f）顶部产物KP1在第五个塔中进行蒸馏，得到基本上含有六亚甲基亚胺的顶部产物KP2，和（g ）将含有基本上6-氨基己腈和己二腈的底部产物IV在第六塔中进行蒸馏以得到6-氨基己腈，然后将所得的6-氨基己腈环化，得到己内酰胺。

3. 发明授权

US5496941A Process for continuous purification of crude caprolactam prepared from 6-aminocapronitrile 失效
标题翻译：从6-氨基己腈制备的己内酰胺的连续纯化方法
公开(公告)号：US5496941A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US375410
申请日：1995-01-18
申请人： Josef Ritz , Rolf Fischer , Werner Schnurr , Gu/ nther Achhammer , Hermann Luyken , Eberhard Fuchs
发明人： Josef Ritz , Rolf Fischer , Werner Schnurr , Gu/ nther Achhammer , Hermann Luyken , Eberhard Fuchs
IPC分类号： C07D201/08 , C07D201/16
CPC分类号： C07D201/16 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Crude capronitrile is purified by hydrogenation, subsequent treatment in an acidic medium and subsequent distillation in an alkaline medium, by a process in which(a) 6-aminocapronitrile is converted into crude caprolactam by reaction with water,(b) high boilers and low boilers are separated off from the crude caprolactam from step (a),(c) the crude caprolactam from step (b) is treated with hydrogen at from 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. and from 1.5 to 250 bar in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst and, if desired, of a solvent to give a mixture A,(d1) mixture A in a solvent is passed, at from 30.degree. to 80.degree. C. and from 1 to 5 bar, over an ion exchanger containing terminal acid groups to give a mixture B1, or(d2) mixture A is distilled in the presence of sulfuric acid, any solvent present being removed before the addition of the sulfuric acid, to give a mixture B2, and(e) mixture B1 or mixture B2 is distilled in the presence of a base to give pure caprolactam.
摘要翻译：通过氢化纯化粗碳腈，随后在酸性介质中处理，随后在碱性介质中进行蒸馏，其中（a）通过与水反应将（a）6-氨基己腈转化为粗己内酰胺，（b）高锅炉和低锅炉与步骤（a）中的粗己内酰胺分离，（c）步骤（b）中的粗己内酰胺在氢化催化剂存在下在50-150℃和1.5-250巴下用氢处理并且如果需要，得到溶剂以得到混合物A，（d1）溶剂中的混合物A在30℃至80℃和1至5巴条件下通过含有末端酸基团的离子交换剂得到混合物B1，或（d2）在硫酸存在下蒸馏混合物A，在加入硫酸之前，除去存在的任何溶剂，得到混合物B2，并且（e）蒸馏出混合物B1或混合物B2 在碱的存在下得到纯己内酰胺。

4. 发明授权

US06462220B1 Method for simultaneous preparation of 6-aminocapronitrile and hexamethylene diamine 有权
标题翻译：同时制备6-氨基己腈和六亚甲基二胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US06462220B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09763710
申请日：2001-02-26
申请人： Hermann Luyken , Frank Ohlbach , Andreas Ansmann , Peter Bassler , Rolf Fischer , Johann-Peter Melder , Martin Merger , Alwin Rehfinger , Guido Voit , Günther Achhammer
发明人： Hermann Luyken , Frank Ohlbach , Andreas Ansmann , Peter Bassler , Rolf Fischer , Johann-Peter Melder , Martin Merger , Alwin Rehfinger , Guido Voit , Günther Achhammer
IPC分类号： C07C25525
CPC分类号： C07C253/30 , C07C209/48
摘要： A process for the coproduction of 6-aminocapronitrile and hexamethylenediamine starting from adiponitrile by a) hydrogenating adiponitrile in the presence of a catalyst comprising an element of the eighth transition group as catalytically active component, to obtain a mixture comprising 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, adiponitrile and high boilers, b) distillatively removing hexamethylenediamine from the mixture comprising 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, adiponitrile and high boilers, and either cl) distillatively removing 6-aminocapronitrile, and then d1) distillatively removing adiponitrile, or c2) simultaneously distillatively removing 6-aminocapronitrile and adiponitrile into separate fractions is characterized by base of column temperatures below 185° C. in steps d1) or c2).
摘要翻译：一种从己二腈开始共生产6-氨基己腈和六亚甲基二胺的方法，其中a）在包含第八过渡基团的元素的催化剂作为催化活性组分的存在下氢化己二腈，得到包含6-氨基己腈，己二胺，己二腈和高锅炉，b）从包含6-氨基己腈，己二胺，己二腈和高沸点的混合物中蒸馏除去六亚甲基二胺，并且将蒸馏除去6-氨基己腈，然后d1）蒸馏除去己二腈，或同时蒸馏除去6-氨基己腈和己二腈分离的馏分以步骤d1）或c2）中塔温度低于185℃的碱为特征。

5. 发明授权

US06297394B1 Iron-based catalyst for hydrogenating alpha-, omega-dinitriles 有权
标题翻译：用于氢化α-，ω-二腈的铁基催化剂
公开(公告)号：US06297394B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09622773
申请日：2000-08-23
申请人： Guido Voit , Rolf Fischer , Peter Bassler , Andreas Ansmann , Hermann Luyken , Martin Merger , Frank Ohlbach , Alwin Rehfinger
发明人： Guido Voit , Rolf Fischer , Peter Bassler , Andreas Ansmann , Hermann Luyken , Martin Merger , Frank Ohlbach , Alwin Rehfinger
IPC分类号： C07C20922
CPC分类号： C07C253/30 , B01J23/8892 , C07C209/48 , C07C211/12 , C07C255/24
摘要： A material useful as catalyst for the hydrogenation of alpha, Omega-dinitriles comprises a) iron or a compound based on iron or mixtures thereof, (b) from 0.001 to 0.3% by weight based on (a) of a promoter based on 2, 3, 4 or 5 elements selected from the group consisting of aluminum, silicon, zirconium, titanium and vanadium, (c) from 0 to 0.3% by weight based on (a) of a compound based on an alkali and/or alkaline earth metal, and also (d) from 0.001 to 1% by weight based on (a) of manganese.
摘要翻译：可用作α，ω-二腈的氢化催化剂的材料包括a）铁或基于铁或其混合物的化合物，（b）基于（a）基于2,3的启动子的0.001至0.3重量％，选自铝，硅，锆，钛和钒的4或5种元素，（c）基于（a）基于碱金属和/或碱土金属的化合物，0至0.3重量％以及（d）基于（a）锰的0.001至1重量％。

6. 发明授权

US06359178B1 Method for producing hexamethylene diamine 有权
标题翻译：六亚甲基二胺的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06359178B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09762798
申请日：2001-02-13
申请人： Rolf Fischer , Peter Bassler , Hermann Luyken , Frank Ohlbach , Johann-Peter Melder , Martin Merger , Andreas Ansmann , Alwin Rehfinger , Guido Voit
发明人： Rolf Fischer , Peter Bassler , Hermann Luyken , Frank Ohlbach , Johann-Peter Melder , Martin Merger , Andreas Ansmann , Alwin Rehfinger , Guido Voit
IPC分类号： C07C20948
CPC分类号： C07C209/48 , C07C211/12
摘要： A process for catalytic hydrogenation of adiponitrile to hexamethylenediamine at elevated temperature and elevated pressure in the presence of catalysts based on elemental iron as catalytically active component and ammonia as solvent comprises a) hydrogenating adiponitrile at from 70 to 220° C. and from 100 to 400 bar in the presence of catalysts based on elemental iron as catalytically active component and ammonia as solvent to obtain a mixture comprising adiponitrile, 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine and high boilers until the sum total of the 6-aminocapronitrile concentration and the adiponitrile concentration is within the range from 1 to 50% by weight, based on the ammonia-free hydrogenation mixture, b) removing ammonia from the hydrogenation effluent, c) removing hexamethylenediamine from the remaining mixture, d) separating 6-aminocapronitrile and adiponitrile from high boilers individually or together, and e) returning 6-aminocapronitrile, adiponitrile or mixtures thereof into step a).
摘要翻译：在基于作为催化活性组分的元素铁和作为溶剂的氨的催化剂存在下，在升高的温度和升高的压力下将己二腈催化氢化为己二胺的方法包括在70-220℃和100-400巴下氢化己二腈在基于作为催化活性成分的元素铁和作为溶剂的氨的催化剂存在下，得到包含己二腈，6-氨基己腈，六亚甲基二胺和高沸点剂的混合物，直到6-氨基己腈浓度和己二腈浓度的总和在范围内基于无氨氢化混合物，从1至50重量％，b）从氢化流出物中除去氨，c）从剩余的混合物中除去六亚甲基二胺，d）分别或一起从高锅炉中分离6-氨基己腈和己二腈，和），返回6-氨基己腈，己二腈或其混合物 n步骤a）。

7. 发明授权

US06278023B1 Method for producing aliphatic alpha-, omega-diamines 有权
标题翻译：生产脂肪族α-，ω-二胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US06278023B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09622774
申请日：2000-08-23
申请人： Guido Voit , Rolf Fischer , Peter Bassler , Andreas Ansmann , Hermann Luyken , Martin Merger , Frank Ohlbach , Alwin Rehfinger
发明人： Guido Voit , Rolf Fischer , Peter Bassler , Andreas Ansmann , Hermann Luyken , Martin Merger , Frank Ohlbach , Alwin Rehfinger
IPC分类号： C07C20900
CPC分类号： C07C211/12 , B01J23/745 , C07C209/48
摘要： A process for preparing aliphatic alpha, omega-diamines by hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha, omega-dinitriles in the presence of a catalyst comprises using a hydrogenation catalyst comprising (a) iron or a compound based on iron or mixtures thereof, (b) from 0.001 to 0.3% by weight based on (a) of a promoter based on 2, 3, 4 or 5 elements selected from the group consisting of aluminum, silicon, zirconium, titanium and vanadium, and also (c) from 0 to 0.3% by weight based on (a) of a compound based on an alkali and/or alkaline earth metal.
摘要翻译：通过在催化剂存在下通过氢化脂肪族α，ω-二腈制备脂肪族α，ω-二胺的方法包括使用包含（a）铁或基于铁或其混合物的化合物的氢化催化剂，（b）0.001 至（c）基于（a）基于选自铝，硅，锆，钛和钒的2,3,4或5种元素的助催化剂，并且（c）0至0.3％基于（a）基于碱金属和/或碱土金属的化合物的重量。

8. 发明授权

US6139693A Method for obtaining hexamethylene diamine from mixtures containing hexamethylene diamine 有权
标题翻译：从含有六亚甲基二胺的混合物中获得六亚甲基二胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US6139693A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US367070
申请日：1999-08-09
申请人： Peter Bassler , Rolf Fischer , Hermann Luyken , Alwin Rehfinger , Guido Voit
发明人： Peter Bassler , Rolf Fischer , Hermann Luyken , Alwin Rehfinger , Guido Voit
IPC分类号： C07C209/84 , C07C209/86 , C07C211/12 , B01D3/10 , B01D3/34
CPC分类号： C07C209/84 , Y10S203/20
摘要： A process for recovering hexamethylenediamine (I) from a mixture (II) including(I) hexamethylenediamine,(III) hexamethyleneimine,(IV) a compound selected from 2-aminomethylcyclopentylamine and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane,(V) an imine,(VI) adiponitrile and 6-aminocapronitrileincludes distilling(a) a mixture (II) to obtain(a1) a low boiling fraction (III),(a2) a medium boiling fraction (VII) (I), (IV) and (V), and(a3) a high boiling fraction (V) and (VI),(b) a mixture (VII) to obtain(b1) an overhead product (IV), and(b2) a mixture (VIII) (I) and (V) as bottom product, and(c) a mixture (VIII) to obtain(c1) (I) as overhead product, and(c2) a bottom product (V).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP98 / 00506 Sec。 371日期1999年8月9日 102（e）1999年8月9日PCT 1998年1月30日PCT PCT。第WO98 / 34903号公报日本1998年8月13日从含有（I）六亚甲基二胺，（III）六亚甲基亚胺，（Ⅳ）选自2-氨基甲基环戊胺和1,2-二氨基环己烷的化合物的混合物（II）中回收六亚甲基二胺（I）的方法，（V）（VI）己二腈和6-氨基己腈包括蒸馏（a）混合物（II）以获得（a1）低沸点馏分（III），（a2）中沸点馏分（VII）（I），（IV ）和（V），（a3）高沸点馏分（V）和（VI），（b）混合物（VII）得到（b1）塔顶馏出物（IV），（b2）混合物）（I）和（V）作为底部产物，和（c）得到（c1）（I）作为塔顶产物的混合物（VIII）和（c2）底部产物（V）。

9. 发明授权

US07091153B2 Hydrogenation catalyst 有权
标题翻译：氢化催化剂
公开(公告)号：US07091153B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10776544
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Guido Voit , Rolf Fischer , Peter Bassler , Andreas Ansmann , Hermann Luyken , Martin Merger , Frank Ohlbach , Alwin Rehfinger
发明人： Guido Voit , Rolf Fischer , Peter Bassler , Andreas Ansmann , Hermann Luyken , Martin Merger , Frank Ohlbach , Alwin Rehfinger
IPC分类号： B01J23/34 , B01J21/14
CPC分类号： C07C253/30 , B01J23/8892 , C07C209/48 , C07C211/12 , C07C255/24
摘要： A material useful as catalyst for the hydrogenation of alpha, omega-dinitriles comprises (a) iron or a compound based on iron or mixtures thereof, (b) from 0.001 to 0.3% by weight based on (a) of a promoter based on 2, 3, 4 or 5 elements selected from the group consisting of aluminum, silicon, zirconium, titanium and vanadium, (c) from 0 to 0.3% by weight based on (a) of a compound based on an alkali and/or alkaline earth metal, and also (d) from 0.001 to 1% by weight based on (a) of manganese.
摘要翻译：可用作α，ω-二腈的氢化催化剂的材料包括（a）铁或基于铁或其混合物的铁或其混合物，（b）基于（a）基于2的促进剂的0.001至0.3重量％，选自铝，硅，锆，钛和钒的3,4或5种元素，（c）基于（a）基于碱和/或碱土金属的化合物，0至0.3重量％金属，以及（d）以（a）锰计为0.001〜1重量％。

10. 发明授权

US06348630B1 Method for purifying hexamethylenediamine in mixtures of hexamethylenediamine and an unsaturated cyclic imine 失效
标题翻译：六亚甲基二胺和不饱和环亚胺的混合物中六亚甲基二胺的纯化方法
公开(公告)号：US06348630B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09720915
申请日：2001-01-02
申请人： Claudia Merk , Peter Bassler , Rolf Fischer , Guido Voit , Hermann Luyken
发明人： Claudia Merk , Peter Bassler , Rolf Fischer , Guido Voit , Hermann Luyken
IPC分类号： C07D22304
CPC分类号： C07D295/023 , C07C209/82 , C25B3/04 , C07C211/12
摘要： The level of an unsaturated cyclic imine (I) of the formula (I) where R1 is alkenyl having 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 carbon atoms belonging to the ring system, in a mixture comprising hexamethylenediamine and an imine (I) is reduced by electrochemical conversion of an imine (I) in a mixture comprising hexamethylenediamine and an imine (I) in the presence of solvated protons into a saturated cyclic amine of the formula (II)
摘要翻译：式（I）的不饱和环状亚胺（I）的水平，其中R 1是属于环系的具有3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11个碳原子的烯基，其混合物包含六亚甲基二胺和亚胺（I）通过将亚胺（I）在包含六亚甲基二胺和亚胺（I）的混合物中在溶剂化质子存在下的电化学转化而还原为式（II）的饱和环胺，

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