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1. 发明授权

US5607653A Process and apparatus for oxidizing and neutralizing caustic waste to liquid fertilizer 失效
标题翻译：将苛性废物氧化和中和至液体肥料的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5607653A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US405247
申请日：1995-03-17
申请人： Dwight D. Back , Lawrence R. Grzyll , Charlie Ramos , Nidal A. Samad
发明人： Dwight D. Back , Lawrence R. Grzyll , Charlie Ramos , Nidal A. Samad
IPC分类号： B01D53/56 , C05G3/00 , C01B21/00
CPC分类号： C05G3/0064 , B01D53/56 , B01D2251/104
摘要： A process and apparatus for treating and detoxifying salts-hydroxides scrubber wastes containing nitrite salts or sulfite salts so that the final product has low nitrite or sulfite content, a neutral pH and is usable either as a base blend or as a stand-alone liquid product for agricultural applications. One approach is to have a continuous flow oxidation of the waste solution by ozone followed by a neutralization step with MKP. Another approach is to perform oxidation and neutralization in one step by the addition of hydrogen peroxide and MKP.
摘要翻译：用于处理和解毒含有亚硝酸盐或亚硫酸盐的盐 - 氢氧化物洗涤废物的方法和装置，使得最终产物具有低亚硝酸盐或亚硫酸盐含量，中性pH，并且可用作基础共混物或独立液体产物用于农业应用。一种方法是通过臭氧对废溶液进行连续流氧化，随后用MKP进行中和步骤。另一种方法是通过加入过氧化氢和MKP在一个步骤中进行氧化和中和。

2. 发明授权

US06576473B1 Removable test kit and method of use for vapor compression systems 有权
标题翻译：蒸气压缩系统的可拆卸测试套件和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06576473B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09321085
申请日：1999-05-28
申请人： Robert P. Scaringe , Lawrence R. Grzyll , Dwight D. Back , John A. Meyer , Gregory S. Cole
发明人： Robert P. Scaringe , Lawrence R. Grzyll , Dwight D. Back , John A. Meyer , Gregory S. Cole
IPC分类号： G01N2181
CPC分类号： G01N21/80 , G01N21/81 , G01N21/85
摘要： A field-installable and removable moisture and/or acid test kit and method is used for a vapor compression system. A moisture and/or acid indicator is provided in the test kit which is installed at a single point location upstream or downstream of the system compressor in a region where the system working fluid is in a substantially vapor phase. The test kit can be connected to the system by a threaded connection or a quick disconnect fitting. The moisture/acid indicator in the test kit detects the presence of moisture and/or acid by a diffusion of moisture or acid to the indicator via diffusion. Some magnification is provided in the test kit because the lower transport rates from the vapor diffusion mechanism requires a smaller mass of indicator material than has been used in conventional flowing liquid systems.
摘要翻译：用于蒸汽压缩系统的现场可安装和可移除的水分和/或酸测试试剂盒和方法。在测试套件中提供湿气和/或酸指示器，该测试套件安装在系统压缩机的上游或下游的单个位置处，该系统工作流体基本上是气相。测试套件可以通过螺纹连接或快速拆卸接头连接到系统。测试试剂盒中的水分/酸指示剂通过扩散将水分或酸分散到指示剂上，检测水分和/或酸的存在。在测试试剂盒中提供了一些放大倍数，因为来自蒸气扩散机构的较低传输速率需要比常规流动液体系统中使用的指示剂材料更小的质量。

3. 发明授权

US07960331B2 Replacement solvents having improved properties and methods of using the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US07960331B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US12192229
申请日：2008-08-15
申请人： Lawrence R. Grzyll , John A. Meyer , Dwight D. Back
发明人： Lawrence R. Grzyll , John A. Meyer , Dwight D. Back
IPC分类号： C11D7/50
CPC分类号： C11D7/5018 , C11D7/28
摘要： CFC replacement solvent compositions, methods of using the same and methods of making the same. These compositions meet or exceed the solvency, flammability, and compatibility requirements for CFC's while providing similar or improved environmental and toxicological properties. These solvent compositions have applications including, but not limited to, oxygen handling, refrigeration or heat pumps, electronics, implantable prosthetic devices, and optical equipment.

4. 发明授权

US08062528B2 Apparatus and method for self-heating and self-hydrating foods and beverages 有权
标题翻译：自加热和自我补水食品和饮料的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08062528B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12854197
申请日：2010-08-11
申请人： Dwight D. Back , Lawrence R. Grzyll , Deborah Stewart, legal representative , Robert P. Scaringe , R. Paul Roth
发明人： Dwight D. Back , Lawrence R. Grzyll , Robert P. Scaringe , R. Paul Roth
IPC分类号： B01D61/00 , A47J27/62 , C02F1/44
CPC分类号： C09K5/18 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2313/24 , B01D2313/36 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/442 , C02F1/444 , C02F2201/009 , Y02A20/211 , Y02A20/212 , B01D2311/103
摘要： A method and components for heating and hydrating foods and beverages using an exothermic and pressure generating chemical reaction are described. The exothermic reaction can be initiated by water, spark, electrical impulse, squib, friction, or shock to heat non-potable water and force the water through a membrane filter, thereby producing heated, potable water.
摘要翻译：描述了使用放热和产生压力的化学反应来加热和保湿食物和饮料的方法和组件。放热反应可以由水，火花，电脉冲，爆管，摩擦或冲击引发，以加热非饮用水，并迫使水通过膜过滤器，从而产生加热的饮用水。

5. 发明授权

US07998916B2 Replacement solvents having improved properties and methods of using the same 有权
标题翻译：具有改进性能的替代溶剂及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07998916B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US12192236
申请日：2008-08-15
申请人： Lawrence R. Grzyll , John A. Meyer , Dwight D. Back
发明人： Lawrence R. Grzyll , John A. Meyer , Dwight D. Back
IPC分类号： C11D7/50
CPC分类号： C11D7/5018 , C11D7/28
摘要： CFC replacement solvent compositions, methods of using the same and methods of making the same. These compositions meet or exceed the solvency, flammability, and compatibility requirements for CFC's while providing similar or improved environmental and toxicological properties. These solvent compositions have applications including, but not limited to, oxygen handling, refrigeration or heat pumps, electronics, implantable prosthetic devices, and optical equipment.
摘要翻译： CFC替代溶剂组合物，使用方法及其制备方法。这些组合物满足或超过氟氯化碳的溶解能力，可燃性和兼容性要求，同时提供类似或改善的环境和毒理特性。这些溶剂组合物具有应用，包括但不限于氧气处理，制冷或热泵，电子设备，可植入假体装置和光学设备。

6. 发明授权

US07846332B1 Apparatus and method for self-heating and self-hydrating foods and beverages 有权
标题翻译：自加热和自我补水食品和饮料的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07846332B1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US11767672
申请日：2007-06-25
申请人： Dwight D. Back , Lawrence R. Grzyll , Deborah Stewart, legal representative , Robert P. Scaringe , R. Paul Roth
发明人： Dwight D. Back , Lawrence R. Grzyll , Robert P. Scaringe , R. Paul Roth
IPC分类号： B01D61/00 , A47J27/62 , B65D81/18
CPC分类号： C09K5/18 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2313/24 , B01D2313/36 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/442 , C02F1/444 , C02F2201/009 , Y02A20/211 , Y02A20/212 , B01D2311/103
摘要： A method and components for heating and hydrating foods and beverages using an exothermic and pressure generating chemical reaction are described. The exothermic reaction can be initiated by water, spark, electrical impulse, squib, friction, or shock to heat non-potable water and force the water through a membrane filter, thereby producing heated, potable water.
摘要翻译：描述了使用放热和产生压力的化学反应来加热和保湿食物和饮料的方法和组件。放热反应可以由水，火花，电脉冲，爆管，摩擦或冲击引发，以加热非饮用水，并迫使水通过膜过滤器，从而产生加热的饮用水。

7. 发明授权

US06327897B1 Method of introducing an in situant into a vapor compression system, especially useful for leak detection, as well as an apparatus for leak detection and a composition useful for leak detection 失效
标题翻译：将原位置入特别适用于泄漏检测的蒸汽压缩系统的方法以及用于泄漏检测的装置和用于泄漏检测的组合物
公开(公告)号：US06327897B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09095513
申请日：1998-06-11
申请人： Robert Peter Scaringe , Lawrence R. Grzyll , Dwight D. Back , Joseph Mayer , John A. Meyer
发明人： Robert Peter Scaringe , Lawrence R. Grzyll , Dwight D. Back , Joseph Mayer , John A. Meyer
IPC分类号： G01M304
CPC分类号： G01M3/20 , F25B2500/222 , G01M3/228 , G01M3/38
摘要： Leaks are detected in a vapor compression system using fluorescent and daylight visible in situants which are introduced to a system by way of a carrier and dissolved into the systems oil or lubricant. This invention teaches the use of POE oil as a universal carrier fluid, alone or in combination with an alcohol, and combined with one or more “in situants”. The in situants are compounds which are the same or substantially similar to compounds already present in oils or lubricants. An on-off UV light source, such as a xenon light, can the be used to visually detect the leak from the vapor compression system components.
摘要翻译：在使用荧光和日光可见原位的蒸气压缩系统中检测到泄漏，其通过载体引入系统并溶解到系统油或润滑剂中。本发明教导了POE油作为通用载体流体，单独使用或与醇组合使用，并与一种或多种“原位”组合使用。原位是与油或润滑剂中已经存在的化合物相同或基本相似的化合物。可以使用诸如氙灯的开关式UV光源来目视检测来自蒸汽压缩系统部件的泄漏。

8. 发明授权

US08418530B1 Compositions and methods for detecting leaks in HVAC/R systems 有权
标题翻译：用于检测HVAC / R系统泄漏的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US08418530B1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12170263
申请日：2008-07-09
申请人： Robert P. Scaringe , Dwight D. Back , Lawrence R. Grzyll , John A. Meyer
发明人： Robert P. Scaringe , Dwight D. Back , Lawrence R. Grzyll , John A. Meyer
IPC分类号： G01M3/00 , G01M3/02 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： G01M3/228
摘要： Compositions and related methods for detecting leaks in HVAC/R components such as furnaces, portable gas heaters, swimming pool heaters, air conditioners, heat pumps, refrigerators, freezers, and other closed loop vapor compression systems, as well as heat exchangers. These compositions provide more sensitive detection of leaks in inaccessible areas of furnaces using low ODP and non-flammable compounds classified as hydrofluorochloro-ethers (HFCE's), hydrobromochlorofluoro-alkenes (HBCFA's) hydrofluoro-ethers (HFE's), and halogenated compounds which are either alkanes, alcohols, diones, acetates, ketones (e.g., butanones, pentanones), esters (e.g., propanoates), anhydrides, cycloalkanes (cycloparaffins), cycloalkenes (cycloolefins), heterocyclics (e.g., furans), and aromatics.
摘要翻译：用于检测HVAC / R部件如炉子，便携式燃气加热器，游泳池加热器，空调，热泵，冰箱，冷冻器和其他闭环蒸气压缩系统中的泄漏的组合物和相关方法以及热交换器。这些组合物使用低ODP和分类为氢氟氯代醚（HFCE），氢溴氯氟代烯烃（HBCFA））氢氟醚（HFE）的不可燃化合物和作为烷烃的卤化化合物，提供对熔炉不可接近区域的泄漏的更敏感的检测（例如丁酮，戊酮），酯（例如丙酸酯），酸酐，环烷烃（环烷烃），环烯烃（环烯烃），杂环（例如呋喃）和芳族化合物。

9. 发明申请

US20100300969A1 Apparatus and Method for Self-Heating and Self-Hydrating Foods and Beverages 有权
标题翻译：自加热和自我保湿食品和饮料的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100300969A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12854197
申请日：2010-08-11
申请人： Dwight D. Back , Lawrence R. Grzyll , Deborah Stewart , Robert P. Scaringe , R. Paul Roth
发明人： Dwight D. Back , Lawrence R. Grzyll , Deborah Stewart , Robert P. Scaringe , R. Paul Roth
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/18 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2313/24 , B01D2313/36 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/442 , C02F1/444 , C02F2201/009 , Y02A20/211 , Y02A20/212 , B01D2311/103
摘要： A method and components for heating and hydrating foods and beverages using an exothermic and pressure generating chemical reaction are described. The exothermic reaction can be initiated by water, spark, electrical impulse, squib, friction, or shock to heat non-potable water and force the water through a membrane filter, thereby producing heated, potable water.
摘要翻译：描述了使用放热和产生压力的化学反应来加热和保湿食物和饮料的方法和组件。放热反应可以由水，火花，电脉冲，爆管，摩擦或冲击引发，以加热非饮用水，并迫使水通过膜过滤器，从而产生加热的饮用水。

10. 发明申请

US20090005282A1 Replacement Solvents Having Improved Properties and Methods of Using the Same 有权
标题翻译：具有改进性能的替代溶剂及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090005282A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12192229
申请日：2008-08-15
申请人： Lawrence R. Grzyll , John A. Meyer , Dwight D. Back
发明人： Lawrence R. Grzyll , John A. Meyer , Dwight D. Back
IPC分类号： C11D17/08 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/28 , B05D1/18 , C08K5/05 , C08K5/06 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/04
CPC分类号： C11D7/5018 , C11D7/28
摘要： CFC replacement solvent compositions, methods of using the same and methods of making the same. These compositions meet or exceed the solvency, flammability, and compatibility requirements for CFC's while providing similar or improved environmental and toxicological properties. These solvent compositions have applications including, but not limited to, oxygen handling, refrigeration or heat pumps, electronics, implantable prosthetic devices, and optical equipment.
摘要翻译： CFC替代溶剂组合物，使用方法及其制备方法。这些组合物满足或超过氟氯化碳的溶解能力，可燃性和兼容性要求，同时提供类似或改善的环境和毒理特性。这些溶剂组合物具有应用，包括但不限于氧气处理，制冷或热泵，电子设备，可植入假体装置和光学设备。

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