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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for generating a plurality of optimized wavefronts for a multiple exposure lithographic process
    • 用于产生用于多次曝光光刻工艺的多个优化波前的方法
    • US08495528B2
    • 2013-07-23
    • US12890854
    • 2010-09-27
    • Saeed BagheriKafai LaiDavid O. MelvilleAlan E. RosenbluthKehan TianJaione Tirapu Azpiroz
    • Saeed BagheriKafai LaiDavid O. MelvilleAlan E. RosenbluthKehan TianJaione Tirapu Azpiroz
    • G06F17/50
    • G03F7/70466G03F1/70
    • A simplified version of a multiexpose mask optimization problem is solved in order to find a compressed space in which to search for the solution to the full problem formulation. The simplification is to reduce the full problem to an unconstrained formulation. The full problem of minimizing dark region intensity while maintaining intensity above threshold at each bright point can be converted to the unconstrained problem of minimizing average dark region intensity per unit of average intensity in the bright regions. The extrema solutions to the simplified problem can be obtained for each source. This set of extrema solutions is then assessed to determine which features are predominantly printed by which source. A minimal set of extrema solutions serves as a space of reduced dimensionality within which to maximize the primary objective under constraints. The space typically has reduced dimensionality through selection of highest quality extrema solutions.
    • 解决了一个简化版本的多功能面罩优化问题,以便找到一个压缩空间,在该空间中搜索解决问题的全部问题。 简化是将完整的问题减少到无约束的公式。 将每个亮点处的强度保持在阈值以上的暗区强度最小化的问题可以转化为明亮区域每单位平均强度平均暗区强度最小化的无约束问题。 可以为每个源获得简化问题的极值解。 然后评估这组极值解决方案,以确定哪些特征主要由哪个来源打印。 最小的一组极值解决方案作为减小维数的空间,在这个空间内可以在约束条件下最大化主要目标。 该空间通常通过选择最高质量的极值解决方案降低维度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Reflective film interface to restore transverse magnetic wave contrast in lithographic processing
    • 反光膜界面,以恢复光刻处理中的横向磁波对比度
    • US08125618B2
    • 2012-02-28
    • US12208358
    • 2008-09-11
    • Kafai LaiDirk PfeifferAlan E. Rosenbluth
    • Kafai LaiDirk PfeifferAlan E. Rosenbluth
    • G03F7/20
    • G03F7/70216
    • A system for exposing a resist layer to an image that includes a layer reflective to imaging tool radiation and a resist layer having a region of photosensitivity over the reflective layer. An imaging tool projects radiation containing an aerial image onto the resist layer, with a portion of the radiation containing the aerial image passing through the resist and reflecting back to the resist to form an interference pattern of the projected aerial image through the resist layer thickness. The thickness and location of the resist layer region of photosensitivity are selected to include from within the interference pattern higher contrast portions of the interference pattern in the direction of the resist thickness, and to exclude lower contrast portions of the interference pattern in the resist thickness direction from said resist layer region of photosensitivity, to improve contrast of the aerial image in said resist layer region of photosensitivity.
    • 一种用于将抗蚀剂层暴露于包括反射成像工具辐射的层的图像和在反射层上具有光敏区域的抗蚀剂层的系统。 成像工具将包含空间图像的辐射投射到抗蚀剂层上,其中包含空间图像的辐射的一部分穿过抗蚀剂并反射回抗蚀剂,以形成通过抗蚀剂层厚度的投影空间图像的干涉图案。 光敏层的抗蚀剂层区域的厚度和位置被选择为在干涉图形之中包括在抗蚀剂厚度方向上的干涉图案的较高对比度部分,并且排除抗蚀剂厚度方向上的干涉图案的较低对比度部分 从所述抗蚀剂层区域的光敏性,改善所述抗蚀剂层区域中的空间像的光敏性的对比度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Methodology and system for determining numerical errors in pixel-based imaging simulation in designing lithographic masks
    • 在设计光刻掩模时,基于像素的成像仿真中确定数值误差的方法和系统
    • US07975244B2
    • 2011-07-05
    • US12019125
    • 2008-01-24
    • Maharaj MukherjeeJames A. CulpAlan E. Rosenbluth
    • Maharaj MukherjeeJames A. CulpAlan E. Rosenbluth
    • G06F17/50
    • G03F1/36G03F1/44G03F1/68
    • A method is provided for designing a mask that includes the use of a pixel-based simulation of a lithographic process model, in which test structures are designed for determining numerical and discretization errors associated with the pixel grid as opposed to other model inaccuracies. The test structure has a plurality of rows of the same sequence of features, but each row is offset from other rows along an x-direction by a multiple of a minimum step size, such as used in modifying masks during optical proximity correction. The images for each row are simulated with a lithographic model that uses the selected pixel-grid size and the differences between row images are compared. If the differences between rows exceed or violate a predetermined criterion, the pixel grid size may be modified to minimize discretization and/or numerical errors due to the choice of pixel grid size.
    • 提供了一种用于设计包括使用光刻处理模型的基于像素的仿真的掩模的方法,其中测试结构被设计用于确定与像素网格相关的数值和离散化误差,而不是其他模型不准确。 测试结构具有相同序列特征的多行,但是每一行都沿着x方向与其他行偏移最小步长的倍数,例如在光学邻近校正期间用于修改掩模。 使用所选择的像素网格大小的光刻模型来模拟每行的图像,并比较行图像之间的差异。 如果行之间的差异超过或违反预定标准,则可以修改像素网格大小以使由于像素网格大小的选择而导致的离散化和/或数值误差最小化。