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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Circuit configuration for an integratable and controllable ring
oscillator
    • 可集成和可控的环形振荡器的电路配置
    • US5038118A
    • 1991-08-06
    • US578029
    • 1990-09-05
    • Ulrich Langenkamp
    • Ulrich Langenkamp
    • H03K3/03H03K3/354
    • H03K3/354H03K3/0315
    • A circuit configuration of an integratable and controllable ring oscillator for generating a clock signal includes first and second stages being connected between supply terminals and having input and output terminals. The output terminal of the first stage is connected to the input terminal of the second stage. An inverter is connected between the output terminal of the second stage and the input terminal of the first stage. The input terminal of the second stage supplies a clock signal. Each of the stages includes first and second transistors having load paths connected between the supply terminals in a series circuit with a connecting point between the transistors. The second transistor has a gate terminal connected to the input terminal. The first transistor determines the frequency of the clock signal, is controllable in accordance with a control variable and acts as a current source. A capacitor has one terminal connected to the connecting point and another terminal connected to a fixed potential. A decoupling stage is connected between the output terminal and the connecting point.
    • 用于产生时钟信号的可积分和可控环形振荡器的电路配置包括连接在电源端子之间并具有输入和输出端子的第一和第二级。 第一级的输出端连接到第二级的输入端。 逆变器连接在第二级的输出端和第一级的输入端之间。 第二级的输入端提供时钟信号。 每个级包括第一和第二晶体管,其具有连接在具有晶体管之间的连接点的串联电路中的电源端子之间的负载路径。 第二晶体管具有连接到输入端的栅极端子。 第一晶体管确定时钟信号的频率,可根据控制变量进行控制,并作为电流源。 电容器有一个端子连接到连接点,另一个端子连接到固定电位。 在输出端子和连接点之间连接一个去耦阶段。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of correcting errors in bytes of teletext signals
    • 纠正图文电视信号字节误差的方法
    • US4653055A
    • 1987-03-24
    • US682510
    • 1984-12-17
    • Liubomir MicicThomas FischerUlrich Langenkamp
    • Liubomir MicicThomas FischerUlrich Langenkamp
    • G06F11/10H03M13/00H04N7/035G06F11/08
    • H04N7/0357
    • With this correcting method, errors in bytes are corrected successively. To this end, the signal resulting from the parity check is stored into a page memory, along with the character bits of each byte. The parity check signal replaces the parity bit of each byte. Two successively received identical pages are stored together with their parity check bits into first and second segments of the page memory. The two pages are compared for equality of the character bits and parity check bits. The result of the comparison is evaluated as follows. In case of equality and correct parity, the byte stored in the first segment will remain unchanged; in case of inequality of the two bytes and correct parity of one of the two bytes, the byte having correct parity will be stored into or remain stored in the first segment; in case of inequality and incorrect parity of the two bytes, no change will be made in the first segment; in case inequality and correct parity of the two bytes, the byte in the first segment will be replaced by a blank byte. The next received identical page but one is stored into the second segment by overwriting, and the correction is repeated with this byte. By this method, single errors are detected and corrected and double errors are detected and replaced by a blank character. In a preferred embodiment with a third segment of the page memory, storage of the third received identical page, and corresponding comparisons of the bytes in the three segments, the method is extended so that double errors are corrected as well.
    • 利用这种校正方法,连续校正字节错误。 为此,将奇偶校验产生的信号与每个字节的字符位一起存储到页存储器中。 奇偶校验信号代替每个字节的奇偶校验位。 两个连续接收的相同的页面与它们的奇偶校验位一起存储在页面存储器的第一和第二段中。 比较两个页面的字符位和奇偶校验位的相等性。 比较结果如下评估。 在相等和正确的奇偶校验的情况下,存储在第一段中的字节将保持不变; 在两个字节的不等式和两个字节之一的正确奇偶校验的情况下,具有正确奇偶校验的字节将被存储到或保持在第一段中; 在两个字节的不平等和不正确的奇偶校验的情况下,在第一段中不会改变; 在两个字节的不等式和正确奇偶校验的情况下,第一段中的字节将被一个空白字节替换。 下一个接收到的相同页面,但是通过重写将其存储到第二段中,并且用该字节重复校正。 通过这种方法,检测和纠正单个错误,并检测双重错误并用空白字符替换。 在具有页存储器的第三段,第三接收的相同页的存储以及三段中的字节的对应比较的优选实施例中,该方法被扩展,从而也纠正了双重错误。