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1. 发明授权

US4308102A Process and apparatus for drying and preheating coking coal by means of flue gas 失效
标题翻译：通过烟气干燥和预热焦煤的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4308102A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US123474
申请日：1980-02-21
申请人： Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim F. Meckel
发明人： Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim F. Meckel
IPC分类号： C10B39/00 , C10B39/02 , C10B57/10 , C10B39/04 , C10B57/00
CPC分类号： C10B39/02 , C10B39/00 , C10B57/10
摘要： Flue gas discharged from a recuperator or regenerator of a coke oven battery has the steam thereof removed by means of a direct or indirect cooling and condensation operation. After the steam is removed from the flue gas it is then passed through a coke dry cooling plant in direct contact with hot coke therein to form dry cooled coke while simultaneously increasing the temperature of the flue gas. The flue gas is then passed through a coal preheating plant to directly contact and dry and preheat moist coking coal contained therein. The entire system is open, such that a given quantity of the flue gas passes only once through the system. When the temperature of the flue gas as received from a coke oven battery is extremely high, then the flue gas may be subjected to a partial cooling operation prior to the cooling and condensation operation. Further, a portion of the heat of the flue gas, after the discharge thereof from the coke dry cooling plant and prior to the introduction thereof into the coal preheating plant, may be used to generate steam and/or electricity.
摘要翻译：从焦炉电池的再生器或再生器排出的烟道气通过直接或间接冷却和冷凝操作除去蒸汽。蒸汽从废气中除去后，然后通过焦炭干燥冷却设备直接与其中的热焦炭接触，形成干燥的冷却焦炭，同时提高烟气的温度。然后将烟道气通过煤炭预热装置直接接触并干燥并预热其中所含的湿焦碳。整个系统是开放的，使得给定量的烟道气仅通过一次通过系统。当从焦炉电池接收到的烟道气的温度非常高时，在冷却和冷凝操作之前，烟道气可以进行部分冷却操作。此外，废气的一部分在从焦炭干燥冷却装置排出之后并且在其被引入到煤炭预热装置中之前，可用于产生蒸汽和/或电力。

2. 发明授权

US4235624A Method for processing coke oven gas 失效
标题翻译：焦炉煤气加工方法
公开(公告)号：US4235624A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US928468
申请日：1978-07-27
申请人： Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim F. Meckel
发明人： Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim F. Meckel
IPC分类号： C01B3/22 , C01B3/36 , C10B27/00 , C10K1/00 , C10K3/00 , C21B13/00 , C22B5/12
CPC分类号： C21B13/0073 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/36 , C10B27/00 , C10K3/00 , Y02P10/136
摘要： Hot coke oven gas is subjected, immediately after the discharge thereof from coke ovens, and without any preliminary cooling operation, to partial oxidation and cracking with an oxygen-containing gas, thereby forming a hot cracked gas rich in carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The hot coke oven gas may be subjected to a desulfurization operation prior to the partial oxidation and cracking. Alternatively, the hot cracked gas may be subjected to a desulfurization operation after the partial oxidation and cracking. When the coke ovens are part of an overall metallurgical installation which includes an air separation and dissociation plant for obtaining substantially pure oxygen, the oxygen-containing gas employed in the partial oxidation and cracking may comprise oxygen enriched gas which is taken from an intermediate stage of the air separation and dissociation plant.
摘要翻译：热焦炉气体在从焦炉排出之后立即进行，并且在没有任何预冷却操作下，用含氧气体进行部分氧化和裂化，从而形成富含一氧化碳和氢气的热裂解气体。可以在部分氧化和裂化之前对热焦炉气体进行脱硫操作。或者，可以在部分氧化和裂化之后对热裂化气体进行脱硫操作。当焦炉是整个冶金设备的一部分，其包括用于获得基本上纯氧的空气分离和解离设备时，用于部分氧化和裂化的含氧气体可以包含富氧气体，其从中间阶段空气分离装置。

3. 发明授权

US4284476A Process and apparatus for utilization of the sensible heat of hot coke for drying and preheating coking coal 失效
标题翻译：用于干燥和预热炼焦煤的热焦显热的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4284476A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US123475
申请日：1980-02-21
申请人： Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim F. Meckel
发明人： Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim F. Meckel
IPC分类号： C10B39/02 , C10B5/00 , C10B39/04
CPC分类号： C10B57/08 , C10B39/02
摘要： A heat carrier gas is passed through a coke dry cooling plant in direct contact with hot coke therein to form dry cooled coke while simultaneously increasing the temperature of the heat carrier gas. The heat carrier gas is then passed through a coal preheating plant to directly contact and dry and preheat moist coking coal contained therein. The entire system is open, such that a given quantity of the heat carrier gas passes only once through the dry cooling plant and the coal drying and preheating plant. The heat carrier gas may be a flue gas which is passed directly to the coke dry cooling plant without any preliminary pretreatment, and preferably is a flue gas which is supplied directly from a regenerator or recuperator of a coke oven battery. Alternatively, the heat carrier gas may be in the form of a fuel gas which is inert with respect to the hot coke, for example a waste gas or stack gas supplied from an adjacent metallurgical installation, such as a steel mill.
摘要翻译：热载体气体通过与其中的热焦直接接触的焦炭干燥冷却设备，以形成干燥的冷却焦炭同时增加热载体气体的温度。然后将载热气体通过煤炭预热装置直接接触并干燥并预热其中所含的湿焦碳。整个系统是开放的，使得给定量的载热气体只通过一次通过干燥冷却设备和煤干燥和预热设备。载热气体可以是烟道气，其直接通过焦炭干燥冷却设备而没有预先预处理，优选是直接从焦炉电池的再生器或再生器供应的烟道气。或者，热载体气体可以是相对于热焦炭惰性的燃料气体，例如从邻近的冶金设备（例如钢铁厂）供应的废气或者堆放气体。

4. 发明授权

US4235604A Method for processing coke oven gas 失效
标题翻译：焦炉煤气加工方法
公开(公告)号：US4235604A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US865725
申请日：1977-12-29
申请人： Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim F. Meckel
发明人： Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim F. Meckel
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C01B3/38 , C10K3/00 , C10K1/34
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Coke oven gas is subjected, immediately after the discharge thereof from coke ovens, and without any preliminary cooling operation or any purification operation other than desulfurization, to a catalytic cracking operation to form a hot cracked gas which is rich in hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The catalytic cracking reaction is carried out in the presence of a hydrogen-containing and/or CO.sub.2 -containing gas, with a steam reforming catalyst.
摘要翻译：焦化炉气体在从焦炉排出之后立即进行，并且没有任何预冷却操作或除脱硫之外的任何净化操作，进行催化裂化操作以形成富氢和一氧化碳的热裂解气体。催化裂化反应在含氢和/或含CO 2的气体存在下与蒸汽重整催化剂进行。

5. 发明授权

US4203803A Charging of coke ovens with preheated coal 失效
标题翻译：用预热煤为焦炉充电
公开(公告)号：US4203803A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US935107
申请日：1978-08-21
申请人： Joachim F. Meckel , Wolfgang Rohde , Werner Siebert , Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Galow
发明人： Joachim F. Meckel , Wolfgang Rohde , Werner Siebert , Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Galow
IPC分类号： C10B31/02 , C10B31/04
CPC分类号： C10B31/04
摘要： Method for charging a coke oven chamber. Where the chamber is charged through a single charging hole with a stream of flowable preheated particulate coal at a flow rate of between substantially 8-20 tons per minute. The coal flows sufficiently in the chamber to assure filling of the chamber to substantially 100% of the volumetric capacity of the same. Due to the flowability of the preheated coal the charge is self-leveling.
摘要翻译：焦炉室充电方法。其中通过具有大约8-20吨/分钟的流速的具有可流动的预热的颗粒煤的流的单个充电孔装入室。煤气在室中充分流动，以确保室的填充量达到其基本上100％的容积。由于预热煤的流动性，电荷是自流平的。

6. 发明授权

US4178266A Process for conveying hot crude coke oven gas from coke ovens to a position of utilization while preventing condensation of higher hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：将焦炭焦炉中的热粗焦煤气体输送到利用位置的过程，同时防止高级烃的冷凝
公开(公告)号：US4178266A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US865723
申请日：1977-12-29
申请人： Rudolf Burkert , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim F. Meckel , Dietrich Wagener
发明人： Rudolf Burkert , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim F. Meckel , Dietrich Wagener
IPC分类号： C10K3/00 , C01B2/02
CPC分类号： C10K3/00
摘要： As hot crude coke oven gas is conveyed from coke ovens to a position of utilization, condensation of higher hydrocarbons from the coke oven gas is prevented by increasing the temperature of the coke oven gas to a temperature such that higher hydrocarbons are prevented from condensing therefrom. This increase in temperature may be achieved by injecting oxygen-containing gas into the hot crude coke oven gas, to thereby produce a partial combustion of the coke oven gas. Alternatively, when the coke oven gas is being conveyed to a thermal cracking reactor wherein the coke oven gas is thermally cracked to form a cracked gas, the temperature of the coke oven gas may be increased by passing the coke oven gas through a heat exchanger in indirect heat exchange relation with the cracked gas.
摘要翻译：由于热粗焦炉煤气从炼焦炉输送到利用位置，因此通过将焦炉煤气的温度提高到使得高级烃不被冷凝的温度来防止来自焦炉煤气的高级烃的冷凝。这种温度升高可以通过将氧含量气体注入热粗焦炉气体中来实现，从而产生焦炉煤气的部分燃烧。或者，当焦炉煤气被输送到热裂解反应器中时，其中焦炉气体被热裂化以形成裂化气体，可以通过使焦炉气体通过热交换器来提高焦炉气体的温度与裂解气体间接热交换关系。

7. 发明授权

US4246071A Process for the recovery of coke oven waste heat 失效
标题翻译：焦炉余热回收工艺
公开(公告)号：US4246071A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US30358
申请日：1979-04-16
申请人： Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim F. Meckel
发明人： Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim F. Meckel
IPC分类号： C10B21/08 , C10B21/00 , C10B39/02 , C10B21/02 , C10B57/10
CPC分类号： C10B39/02 , C10B21/00 , Y02P20/129
摘要： This invention is directed to a process for making coke and recovering the heat therefrom for preheating the firing gas to the coke oven. The process involves the use of the coke oven firing gas to extract the sensible heat from the hot coke from the coking oven to both preheat the firing gas for the coke oven and cool the hot coke. Significant economies are achieved in the two-fold function of coke production and heat recovery in accordance with the method disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造焦炭并从其中回收热量以将焙烧气体预热到焦炉的方法。该方法包括使用焦炉燃烧气体从焦化炉中提取来自热焦炭的显热，以预热焦炉的燃烧气体并冷却热焦炭。根据公开的方法，实现了焦炭生产和热回收两重功能的重大经济。

8. 发明授权

US4373997A Apparatus for the transfer and quenching of coke 失效
标题翻译：用于焦炭转移和淬火的装置
公开(公告)号：US4373997A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US227749
申请日：1981-01-23
申请人： Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Galow , Joachim F. Meckel , Horst G. Joseph
发明人： Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Galow , Joachim F. Meckel , Horst G. Joseph
IPC分类号： C10B33/00 , C10B39/04
CPC分类号： C10B33/003
摘要： In the process of transferring coke from a coke oven chamber in a battery of coke ovens to a quenching car, the coke is quenched by a water spray from above. The resulting steam is collected in a hood located above and movable with the quenching car and is either exhausted from the hood and conveyed to a condenser or is condensed in the hood with the condensate being collected, cooled and recirculated to provide the water for the quenching and condensing sprays. The apparatus and method of this invention provides for transferring and quenching the coke without emitting harmful gases and dust to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：在将焦炭从炼焦炉电炉中的焦炉转移到淬火车的过程中，焦炭通过上面的喷水骤冷。所产生的蒸汽被收集在位于上方并且可以与淬火车一起移动的罩中，并且从发动机罩排出并被输送到冷凝器或在发动机罩中冷凝，冷凝物被收集，冷却和再循环以提供用于淬火的水并凝结喷雾。本发明的装置和方法提供了转移和淬火焦炭，而不会向大气中排放有害气体和灰尘。

9. 发明授权

US4369094A Method of preventing the entry of air into the housing of a charging device which conveys coal 失效
标题翻译：防止空气进入输送煤的充电装置的壳体中的方法
公开(公告)号：US4369094A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US329565
申请日：1981-12-10
申请人： Claus Flockenhaus , Gunter Gabriel , Gunter Ziolkowski, deceased , Paul-Heinz Heesen , Joachim F. Meckel , Manfred Galow
发明人： Claus Flockenhaus , Gunter Gabriel , Gunter Ziolkowski, deceased , Paul-Heinz Heesen , Joachim F. Meckel , Manfred Galow
IPC分类号： C10B31/02 , C10B31/04 , C10B31/00 , C10B41/00
CPC分类号： C10B31/04
摘要： Superheated steam is continuously made to flow through the housing of a device which conveys coal from a bunker to the charging holes of coke ovens. While no charging takes place, the steam is vented from the housing and condensed. When charging does take place, the steam enters the coke oven with the coal, is then discharged from the coke oven, and thereupon condensed. The pressure of the steam in the housing may be greater than ambient atmospheric pressure and/or the pressure of the coking gas in the oven, to reliably prevent the entry of the air and/or the gas into the housing and thus to avoid the formation of dangerous gas mixtures therein.
摘要翻译：过热蒸汽被连续地流过设备的壳体，该设备将煤从煤仓输送到焦化炉的充气孔。当不发生充电时，蒸汽从壳体排出并冷凝。当进行充电时，蒸汽与煤炭一起进入焦炉，然后从焦炉中排出，然后冷凝。壳体中的蒸汽的压力可以大于环境大气压力和/或炉中焦化气体的压力，以可靠地防止空气和/或气体进入壳体并因此避免形成的危险气体混合物。

10. 发明授权

US4282068A Apparatus for the transfer and quenching of coke 失效
标题翻译：用于焦炭转移和淬火的装置
公开(公告)号：US4282068A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US108008
申请日：1979-12-28
申请人： Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Galow , Joachim F. Meckel , Horst G. Joseph
发明人： Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Galow , Joachim F. Meckel , Horst G. Joseph
IPC分类号： C10B33/00 , C10B39/04 , C10B39/08 , C10B45/00
CPC分类号： C10B33/003
摘要： In the process of transferring coke from a coke oven chamber in a battery of coke ovens to a quenching car, the coke is quenched by a water spray from above. The resulting steam is collected in a hood located above and movable with the quenching car and is either exhausted from the hood and conveyed to a condenser or is condensed in the hood with the condensate being collected, cooled and recirculated to provide the water for the quenching and condensing sprays. The apparatus and method of this invention provides for transferring and quenching the coke without emitting harmful gases and dust to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：在将焦炭从炼焦炉电炉中的焦炉转移到淬火车的过程中，焦炭通过上面的喷水骤冷。所产生的蒸汽被收集在位于上方并且可以与淬火车一起移动的罩中，并且从发动机罩排出并被输送到冷凝器或在发动机罩中冷凝，冷凝物被收集，冷却和再循环以提供用于淬火的水并凝结喷雾。本发明的装置和方法提供了转移和淬火焦炭，而不会向大气中排放有害气体和灰尘。

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