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1. 发明授权

US4377098A Apparatus for simultaneous severing of plural moving parallel rods 失效
标题翻译：用于同时切断多个移动的平行杆的装置
公开(公告)号：US4377098A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US248012
申请日：1981-03-26
申请人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Nikolaus Hausler , Helmut Niemann , Heinz Greve , SchluKarl-Heinz
发明人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Nikolaus Hausler , Helmut Niemann , Heinz Greve , SchluKarl-Heinz
IPC分类号： A24C5/28 , B26D1/28
CPC分类号： B26D1/28 , A24C5/28 , Y10T83/4734 , Y10T83/4757 , Y10T83/4795 , Y10T83/8772
摘要： Apparatus for simultaneously severing plural parallel filter rods which issue from an extruder and move axially at the same speed has a knife mounted on a holder which is rotatable about an axis extending in parallelism with the axes of the rods. The knife holder moves along a circular path in a plane which is parallel to the axes of the rods. The knife holder and suitable guides for the rods are mounted on cranks whose crankshafts rotate about axes making a right angle to the direction of movement of the rods and causing the knife and the guides to move back and forth in and counter to the direction of axial movement of the rods. The shaft for the knife holder is rotated at twice the speed of the crankshafts and the cutting edge of the knife severs all of the rods in immediate proximity of the guides during each second revolution of the holder.
摘要翻译：用于同时切断从挤出机发出并以相同速度轴向移动的多个平行过滤杆的装置具有安装在保持器上的刀，该保持器可围绕与杆的轴线平行延伸的轴线旋转。刀架沿着平行于杆的轴线的平面中的圆形路径移动。刀架和杆的合适引导件安装在曲柄上，其曲轴围绕与杆的运动方向成直角的轴线旋转，并使刀和引导件在轴向方向上前后移动杆的运动。用于刀架的轴以曲轴的两倍的速度旋转，并且刀架的切割边缘在保持器的每次旋转的第二次旋转期间切割紧邻导轨的所有杆。

2. 发明授权

US4406197A Method and apparatus for transporting rod-shaped articles 失效
标题翻译：用于运输棒状制品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4406197A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US267921
申请日：1981-05-28
申请人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Nikolaus Hausler , Helmut Niemann , Heinz Greve , Karl-Heinz Schluter
发明人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Nikolaus Hausler , Helmut Niemann , Heinz Greve , Karl-Heinz Schluter
IPC分类号： A24C5/32 , B26D7/06 , A24C5/28
CPC分类号： A24C5/326 , Y10T83/2068 , Y10T83/207 , Y10T83/2185 , Y10T83/219 , Y10T83/22 , Y10T83/2207
摘要： A filter rod making machine discharges several parallel filter rods which move lengthwise and are severed at regular intervals to yield files of axially aligned filter rod sections. Such sections are transported axially to a first transfer station where they enter discrete flutes in the concave upper side of one of several rotary platforms which orbit about the axis of a rotary carrier and are rotated relative to the carrier by crank drives so that the orientation of their flutes remains unchanged. The flutes of a platform which arrives at the first station receive discrete filter rod sections from each of the files so that each platform accumulates a group of parallel sections which are transported to a second station for transfer into successive peripheral flutes of a rotary drum-shaped removing conveyor. The second station is located at a level above the first station and the position of the drum-shaped conveyor with reference to the flutes arriving at the second station is such that successive sections which leave the flutes of a platform moving past the second station are aspirated into successive flutes of the removing conveyor by moving sideways, the same as with the flutes of the removing conveyor. The carrier for the platforms rotates about an axis which is inclined to the vertical, and the flutes of the platforms are located in horizontal planes, the same as the filter rod sections which arrive at the first station.
摘要翻译：过滤杆制造机排放若干平行的过滤棒，其长度方向移动并且以规则间隔切断，以产生轴向对齐的过滤杆部分的文件。这样的部分被轴向地传送到第一传送站，在那里它们在几个旋转平台之一的凹入的上侧进入离散的凹槽，其围绕旋转载体的轴线轨道旋转，并且通过曲柄驱动器相对于载体旋转，使得他们的长笛保持不变。到达第一站的平台的凹槽从每个文件接收离散的过滤杆部分，使得每个平台累积一组平行部分，该组平行部分被输送到第二站，以转移到旋转鼓形的连续的周边槽去除输送机。第二站位于第一站上方的水平面，并且相对于到达第二站的槽纹的鼓形输送机的位置使得离开移动通过第二站的平台的槽纹的连续区段被吸入通过移动侧向移动输送机的连续凹槽，与移除输送机的凹槽相同。平台的载体围绕垂直方向倾斜的轴线旋转，并且平台的凹槽位于水平平面中，与到达第一站的过滤杆部分相同。

3. 发明授权

US4044659A Apparatus for making composite filter plugs 失效
标题翻译：制造复合过滤塞的设备
公开(公告)号：US4044659A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US622333
申请日：1975-10-14
申请人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Helmut Niemann , Wolfgang Steiniger , Gerhard Tolasch , Wolfgang Wiese
发明人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Helmut Niemann , Wolfgang Steiniger , Gerhard Tolasch , Wolfgang Wiese
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , B65G47/32
CPC分类号： A24D3/0287
摘要： Apparatus for producing composite filter plugs for cigarettes or other smokers' products has two sets of conveyors which feed filter rod sections of different types to the flutes of a rotary assembly conveyor. The latter assembles the sections into groups each having a section of first and second type and moves the groups to an auxiliary conveyor which transports the groups sideways to successive pneumatic holders of a transfer conveyor. The transfer conveyor has two carriers which rotate about parallel axes and are coupled to each other by linkages, one for each holder. The linkages cause the holders to rotate relative to that carrier which supports the holders so that the orientation of holders remains unchanged during travel through 90.degree. or 270.degree. when the groups are taken over by successive increments of a web which is moved lengthwise and is draped around the resulting rod-like filler to form therewith a rod. The rod is severed to yield composite filter plugs each having a section of the first type and a section of the second type.
摘要翻译：用于生产用于香烟或其他吸烟者产品的复合过滤塞的装置具有两组输送机，其将不同类型的过滤棒部分输送到旋转组装输送机的凹槽。后者将部件组装成具有第一和第二类型的部分的组，并且将组移动到辅助输送机，辅助输送器将组侧向输送到传送输送机的连续气动保持器。传送输送机具有两个绕平行轴线旋转的托架，并通过连杆彼此连接，每个支架一个。连接件使支架相对于支撑保持器的支架旋转，以便当组被长度方向移动的腹板的连续增量接管并且被覆盖时，保持器在90度或270度行进期间的取向保持不变在所得棒状填料周围形成棒。切断杆以产生每个具有第一类型的截面和第二类型的截面的复合过滤塞。

4. 发明授权

US4161094A Apparatus for processing biscuits or the like 失效
标题翻译：饼干加工设备等
公开(公告)号：US4161094A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-17
申请号：US881822
申请日：1978-02-27
申请人： Otto Blidung , Gerhard Tolasch , Dietrich Bardenhagen
发明人： Otto Blidung , Gerhard Tolasch , Dietrich Bardenhagen
IPC分类号： B65B23/12 , B65G47/51 , B65B57/00
CPC分类号： B65G47/5154 , B65B23/12
摘要： Apparatus for treating biscuits which are discharged from an oven in the form of several rows has a discrete conveyor system for each row of biscuits. The biscuits of each row are converted into blocks each consisting of several arrayed biscuits, and such blocks are confined in wrapping material on their way to variable-output packing machines, one at the discharge end of each conveyor system, and each provided with turrets which convert blanks into containers for one or more wrapped blocks of biscuits and fill the containers. If a packing machine breaks down, the blocks on or in the respective conveyor system are transferred onto or into the other conveyor systems, and the output of packing machines at the discharge ends of the other conveyor systems is increased. Facilities are provided for temporary storage of blocks when the rate at which one or more conveyor systems deliver blocks to the respective packing machines exceeds the capacity of such machines. The storage facilities are filled prior to transfer of blocks from that conveyor system whose discharge end is adjacent to an idle packing machine. The contents of storage facilities are returned onto the respective conveyor systems as soon as the temporarily arrested packing machine is restarted.
摘要翻译：用于处理以几排形式从烤箱排出的饼干的设备具有用于每排饼干的离散输送系统。每行的饼干被转换成块，每个块由几个排列的饼干组成，并且这些块被限制在包装材料的途中，可变输出包装机，一个在每个输送系统的排出端，每个设有塔架，将坯料转换成一个或多个包装的饼干块的容器，并填充容器。如果包装机发生故障，则相应输送机系统上的或其中的块被转移到其他输送机系统上或其它输送机系统中，并且在其它输送机系统的排出端处的包装机的输出增加。当一个或多个输送系统向相应的包装机输送块的速率超过这种机器的容量时，提供用于临时存储块的设施。在从排放端邻近怠速包装机的输送系统传送块之前，储存设备被填充。一旦暂时停止的包装机重新启动，存储设施的内容就会返回到相应的传送系统上。

5. 发明授权

US4090602A Tip turning apparatus for cigarettes or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于香烟或类似物的翻转装置
公开(公告)号：US4090602A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US804451
申请日：1977-06-07
申请人： Bernhard Schubert , Dietrich Bardenhagen
发明人： Bernhard Schubert , Dietrich Bardenhagen
IPC分类号： B65G47/14 , A24C5/33 , B65G47/24
CPC分类号： A24C5/336 , Y10S198/951
摘要： Successive filter cigarettes of two rows of parallel cigarettes are admitted into pairs of parallel aligned flutes on a rotating drum. The first flute of each pair is rotated through 180.degree. and is moved radially outwardly about an axis which is normal to and crosses in space with the drum axis. The second flute of each pair is thereupon moved radially outwardly between the neighboring inverted flutes by a pivot member which is parallel to the drum axis whereby the cigarettes in the first and second flutes form a single row and can be transferred seriatim directly into successive flutes of a rotary testing drum.
摘要翻译：两排平行香烟的连续过滤香烟在旋转鼓上被允许进入成对的平行排列的凹槽。每对的第一个凹槽旋转180°并围绕与鼓轴线垂直并与空间相交的轴向径向向外移动。然后，每对的第二槽通过枢转构件在相邻的反向槽之间径向向外移动，所述枢转构件平行于鼓轴线，由此第一和第二槽纹中的香烟形成一排，并且可以直接传送到连续的凹槽旋转测试鼓。

6. 发明授权

US4484589A Distributor for a rod making machine for the production of smokers' articles 失效
标题翻译：用于生产吸烟用品的制棒机的经销商
公开(公告)号：US4484589A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US392776
申请日：1982-06-28
申请人： Wolfgang Steiniger , Dietrich Bardenhagen , Guido Quarella
发明人： Wolfgang Steiniger , Dietrich Bardenhagen , Guido Quarella
IPC分类号： A24C5/00 , A24C5/39
CPC分类号： A24C5/39
摘要： The invention relates to a distributor in a rod making machine for the production of smokers' articles. It includes an accelerating drum adapted to propel tobacco into a rod conveyor in order to build the tobacco filler. Blown air is utilized to transport the tobacco, particularly to sift the tobacco being sucked up through the air suction bores in the shell of the accelerating drum and through its hollow core which constitutes a suction chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产吸烟用品的制棒机的分配器。它包括一个加速滚筒，适用于将烟草推入杆式输送机，以便构建烟草填料。吹气用于运输烟草，特别是通过加速鼓的壳体中的空气抽吸孔和通过其构成抽吸室的中空芯筛选吸入的烟草。

7. 发明授权

US4004395A Method and machine for the production of hinged-lid packs for groups of cigarettes or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于生产用于一组香烟等的铰接盖包装的方法和机器
公开(公告)号：US4004395A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-25
申请号：US455926
申请日：1974-03-28
申请人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Bernhard Schubert
发明人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Bernhard Schubert
IPC分类号： B65B19/20 , B65B19/24 , B65B41/16
CPC分类号： B65B19/24 , B65B19/20
摘要： Blanks for the making of inner envelopes of hinged-lid cigarette packs are obtained by withdrawing from a bobbin a web of metallic foil or thin paper which is coated with metallic foil, severing the web lengthwise to form two strips of unequal width, severing the strips crosswise to form two rows of rectangular sections, and moving each section of one row sideways toward the adjacent section of the other row so that the two sections partially overlap each other and form a composite blank which is transported sideways to be draped around a mandrel on a turret-shaped assembly conveyor.
摘要翻译：用于制作铰接盖香烟包装的内包层的坯料是通过从筒管上抽出金属箔或薄纸的网来获得的，所述金属箔或薄纸被涂覆有金属箔，纵向切断幅材以形成两条不等宽度的条，切断条横向以形成两排矩形部分，并且使一行的每个部分朝向另一排的相邻部分侧向移动，使得两个部分彼此部分重叠并形成侧向传送以围绕心轴上方覆盖的复合坯料一个转塔式组装输送机。

8. 发明授权

US4061234A Apparatus for assembling multi-layer groups of cigarettes or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于组装多层香烟组等的装置
公开(公告)号：US4061234A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-06
申请号：US508392
申请日：1974-09-23
申请人： Jurgen Bantien , Dietrich Bardenhagen , Johannes Mielke , Friedel Kruse
发明人： Jurgen Bantien , Dietrich Bardenhagen , Johannes Mielke , Friedel Kruse
IPC分类号： A24C5/35 , B65B19/10
CPC分类号： A24C5/35 , B65B19/10
摘要： Apparatus for assembling blocks of parallel cigarettes in formations ready for packing has a magazine for a supply of parallel cigarettes and three groups of downwardly extending ducts whose upper ends communicate with the magazine to admit parallel cigarettes and whose lower end portions are located at a block building station. The end portions of the two outer groups of ducts are located in horizontal planes, one above the other, and the end portion of each duct of one outer group registers with the end portion of a duct of the other outer group. The end portions of the median group of ducts are vertical or nearly vertical and are located between the end portions of the two outer groups of ducts. The rows of parallel cigarettes which accumulate in the end portions of the ducts are expelled simultaneously by a pusher whereby the expelled cigarettes pass through a mouthpiece which completes their conversion into a block. The cigarettes descend in the ducts by gravity and owing to the weight of cigarettes in the magazine. Since the block building station receives cigarettes from more than two discrete groups of ducts, the accumulation of rows which can be converted into a block takes up a short interval of time.
摘要翻译：用于组装准备包装的地层中的平行香烟块的装置具有用于供应平行香烟的盒子和三组向下延伸的管道，其上端与料盒连通以允许平行香烟，并且其下端部分位于块体建筑物站。两个外部管道组的端部位于水平面上，一个在另一个之上，一个外部组的每个管道的端部与另一个外部组的管道的端部配准。中间组管道的端部是垂直的或接近垂直的，并且位于两个外部管道组的端部之间。积聚在管道的端部的平行香烟排由推动器同时排出，由此排出的香烟通过一个完成其转化成块的接口。香烟通过重力在管道中下降，并且由于杂志中的香烟的重量。由于块建筑站从两个以上的离散组的管道接收香烟，因此可以转换成块的行的积累花费了很短的时间间隔。

9. 发明授权

US4892453A Apparatus for manipulating empty and filled trays for cigarettes and like rod-shaped articles between making and processing machines 失效
标题翻译：用于在制造和加工机器之间操作用于香烟和类似棒状制品的空的和填充的托盘的装置
公开(公告)号：US4892453A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US71189
申请日：1987-07-08
申请人： Jurgen Bantien , Dietrich Bardenhagen , Erich Staudte
发明人： Jurgen Bantien , Dietrich Bardenhagen , Erich Staudte
IPC分类号： A24C5/352 , A24D3/02
CPC分类号： A24C5/352
摘要： Apparatus for distributing empty and filled trays in a production line wherein the output of a cigarette maker is normally processed by a packing machine has a tray filling unit which withdraws the surplus of cigarettes from the transporting unit between the maker and the packing machine, a tray evacuating unit which admits stored cigarettes from trays into the transporting unit when the requirements of the packing machine exceed the output of the maker, at least one mobile magazine for empty and filled trays, and a transferring device which can advance filled and empty trays directly between the two units or between either of the two units and the magazine. The transferring device has an inclined holder for a filled or an empty tray and motors which can move the holder up or down as well as about a vertical axis. A control circuit receives signals from suitably distributed detectors to store information pertaining to the distribution of empty and filled trays in the tray filling and evacuating units and in the magazine, as well as the locations of empty spots for trays in the magazine.
摘要翻译：用于在生产线中分配空和填充的托盘的装置，其中卷烟机的输出通常由包装机处理，具有托盘填充单元，其从制造商和包装机之间的运输单元中抽出多余的香烟，托盘当包装机的要求超过制造商的输出时，至少一个用于空的和填充的托盘的移动杂物架，以及可以直接将填充和空的托盘前进的转移装置，在包装机的要求之间承载存储的香烟从托盘进入运输单元的抽出单元两个单位或两个单位之一和杂志。传送装置具有用于填充或空的托盘的倾斜保持器和可以使托架向上或向下以及垂直轴线移动的马达。控制电路接收来自适当分布的检测器的信号，以将有关托盘填充和排空单元和仓库中的空和填充托盘的分布的信息以及托盘中的托盘的空位的位置存储。

10. 发明授权

US4278385A Apparatus for transferring cigarettes or the like from trays into magazines of packing machines or the like 失效
标题翻译：将香烟等从托盘转移到包装机械等的装置
公开(公告)号：US4278385A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US88473
申请日：1979-10-26
申请人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Wolfgang Raschka , Josef Glosmann , Gerhard Tolasch
发明人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Wolfgang Raschka , Josef Glosmann , Gerhard Tolasch
IPC分类号： A24C5/356 , B65B19/02
CPC分类号： A24C5/356
摘要： A holder which is turnable about a horizontal axis supports two carriers for filled or empty trays. The holder moves one carrier with a filled tray therein from a first station to a second station where the carrier deposits the filled tray, in inverted position, on top of the magazine of a packing machine, while the other carrier moves back from the second to the first station. The carriers are pivotable relative to the holder so that a carrier with a filled tray therein can descend on top of the magazine during the last stage of movement to the second station and that the carrier with an empty tray therein is lifted above the magazine during the initial stage of its movement from the second station. This is achieved by connecting the carriers to links which are pivoted directly to the holder or to a lever which is rotatable by a shaft eccentrically mounted in the interior of a hollow cylinder serving to turn the holder.
摘要翻译：可绕水平轴线转动的支架支撑两个用于填充或空盘的托架。支架将一个托盘从一个第一站移动到一个第二站，其中载体将填充的托盘以倒立的位置放置在包装机的盒的顶部上，而另一个载体从第二站向后移动到第一站。载体相对于保持器可枢转，使得其中具有填充托盘的载体在移动到第二站的最后阶段期间可下降到盒的顶部，并且其中具有空托盘的托架在盒内被提升在盒周围从第二站开始运动的初始阶段。这通过将支架连接到直接枢转到支架或通过偏心地安装在用于转动支架的中空圆筒的内部的轴可旋转的杠杆的连杆来实现。

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