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1. 发明授权

US4924884A Method of and apparatus for making rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry 失效
标题翻译：制造烟草加工业棒状物品的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4924884A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US307377
申请日：1989-02-06
申请人： Nikolaus Hausler , Heidi Muller , Peter Pinck , Christina Straube
发明人： Nikolaus Hausler , Heidi Muller , Peter Pinck , Christina Straube
IPC分类号： G01B21/08 , A24C5/34 , A24D3/02 , G01B21/12
CPC分类号： A24C5/34 , A24D3/0295
摘要： A continuous filter tow is advanced through a combined wrapping and condensing station by an endless belt, and the thickness of the belt decreases as a result of wear. The resistance which the condensed tow offers to the flow of air is measured by a pneumatic detector at the aforementioned station, and the accuracy of such measurement is affected by decreasing thickness of the belt as a result of increasing rate of escape of testing fluid along the belt. Therefore, the thickness of the belt is monitored and signals which are generated to denote the thickness of the belt are used to correct signals which are generated to denote the resistance to the flow of air. The correction involves modifying the signals denoting the resistance to the flow of air to denote a more pronounced resistance proportionally with decreasing thickness of the belt.
摘要翻译：连续的过滤丝束通过环形带前进通过组合的包裹和冷凝站，并且由于磨损，带的厚度减小。冷凝丝束对空气流动提供的阻力通过上述站的气动检测器测量，并且由于沿着测试流体的逸出速度增加，带的厚度减小，这种测量的精度受到影响带。因此，监测带的厚度，并且产生用于表示带的厚度的信号用于校正被产生以表示对空气流的阻力的信号。校正包括修改表示对空气流的阻力的信号，以表示与带的厚度减小成比例的更显着的阻力。

2. 发明授权

US4377098A Apparatus for simultaneous severing of plural moving parallel rods 失效
标题翻译：用于同时切断多个移动的平行杆的装置
公开(公告)号：US4377098A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US248012
申请日：1981-03-26
申请人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Nikolaus Hausler , Helmut Niemann , Heinz Greve , SchluKarl-Heinz
发明人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Nikolaus Hausler , Helmut Niemann , Heinz Greve , SchluKarl-Heinz
IPC分类号： A24C5/28 , B26D1/28
CPC分类号： B26D1/28 , A24C5/28 , Y10T83/4734 , Y10T83/4757 , Y10T83/4795 , Y10T83/8772
摘要： Apparatus for simultaneously severing plural parallel filter rods which issue from an extruder and move axially at the same speed has a knife mounted on a holder which is rotatable about an axis extending in parallelism with the axes of the rods. The knife holder moves along a circular path in a plane which is parallel to the axes of the rods. The knife holder and suitable guides for the rods are mounted on cranks whose crankshafts rotate about axes making a right angle to the direction of movement of the rods and causing the knife and the guides to move back and forth in and counter to the direction of axial movement of the rods. The shaft for the knife holder is rotated at twice the speed of the crankshafts and the cutting edge of the knife severs all of the rods in immediate proximity of the guides during each second revolution of the holder.
摘要翻译：用于同时切断从挤出机发出并以相同速度轴向移动的多个平行过滤杆的装置具有安装在保持器上的刀，该保持器可围绕与杆的轴线平行延伸的轴线旋转。刀架沿着平行于杆的轴线的平面中的圆形路径移动。刀架和杆的合适引导件安装在曲柄上，其曲轴围绕与杆的运动方向成直角的轴线旋转，并使刀和引导件在轴向方向上前后移动杆的运动。用于刀架的轴以曲轴的两倍的速度旋转，并且刀架的切割边缘在保持器的每次旋转的第二次旋转期间切割紧邻导轨的所有杆。

3. 发明授权

US4334449A Apparatus for severing paper webs or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于切断纸幅等的装置
公开(公告)号：US4334449A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US207962
申请日：1980-11-18
申请人： Werner Hinz , Nikolaus Hausler
发明人： Werner Hinz , Nikolaus Hausler
IPC分类号： A24C5/47 , B26D1/62 , A24C5/58
CPC分类号： B26D1/626 , A24C5/473 , Y10T83/4827 , Y10T83/4836
摘要： An apparatus which subdivides an adhesive-coated web of paper or imitation cork into a succession of uniting bands which are draped around groups of coaxial cigarettes and filter plugs to form filter cigarettes has two drums rotating in opposite directions about parallel axes. One of the drums is a suction drum and serves to advance the leader of the web toward the nip of the two drums where the leader is severed to yield successive uniting bands. The suction drum has a number of equidistant axially parallel peripheral grooves each disposed in front of a cutting edge. The other drum carries detachable knives with cutting edges extending beyond the periphery of the other drum so that they can penetrate into the oncoming grooves during travel past the nip. The drums are rotated by mating gears and the radius of the cylinder which is formed by the cutting edges of the knives exceeds the radius of the pitch circle of the gear which drives the other drum. The cutting edges of the suction drum form a cylinder with a radius which is equal to or somewhat smaller than the radius of the pitch circle of the gear serving to drive the suction drum. The cutting edges of the knives define epicycloidal paths during travel toward, during penetration into and during withdrawal from the corresponding grooves. Those portions of the paths which are disposed in the respective grooves resemble loops with zeniths located in the interior of the grooves or at the entrances to such grooves. This ensures that expansion or contraction of the drums cannot result in clashing of the cooperating cutting edges.
摘要翻译：将粘合剂涂布的纸幅或仿软木塞细分成一系列联合带，其围绕同轴卷烟和过滤嘴盖组成以形成过滤嘴香烟具有两个相对于平行轴相反方向旋转的滚筒。其中一个鼓是吸鼓，并用于将卷筒纸的前导件朝着两个滚筒的辊隙前进，导纱器被切断以产生连续的联合带。抽吸鼓具有多个等距的轴向平行的周向槽，每个周向槽设置在切削刃的前方。另一个鼓带有可拆卸的刀具，切割刃延伸超过另一个鼓的周边，使得它们在行进通过辊隙期间能够穿透到迎面而来的槽中。鼓通过配合齿轮旋转，并且由刀的切割刃形成的圆筒的半径超过驱动另一个滚筒的齿轮的节圆的半径。抽吸鼓的切割刃形成圆柱体，其半径等于或略小于用于驱动抽吸滚筒的齿轮的节圆的半径。刀具的切割刃在穿过相对应的槽期间和在从相应的凹槽退出时在行进期间限定了外部路径。设置在相应凹槽中的路径部分类似于具有位于凹槽内部或入口处的天顶的环路。这确保鼓的膨胀或收缩不会导致协作的切割边缘的冲突。

4. 发明授权

US4640059A Apparatus for grinding the knives in tobacco cutting machines 失效
标题翻译：用于在烟草切割机中研磨刀具的装置
公开(公告)号：US4640059A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US708266
申请日：1985-03-05
申请人： Werner Komossa , Nikolaus Hausler , Uwe Elsner
发明人： Werner Komossa , Nikolaus Hausler , Uwe Elsner
IPC分类号： B24B3/38 , A24B7/04 , A24B7/12 , B24B3/36 , B24B19/00 , B24B53/07
CPC分类号： B24B3/363 , A24B7/04 , A24B7/12 , Y10T83/303
摘要： A tobacco shredding machine wherein the cutting edges of orbiting shredding knives are sharpened by the undulate annular surface of a grinding wheel which is reciprocated forwardly and backwards in parallelism with the axis of the holder for the knives and is retracted from the circular path of the cutting edges during each return stroke of its support. The speed of forward movement of the support while the grinding wheel sharpens the cutting edges is such that the support covers during each revolution of the holder a distance which equals or is a whole multiple of the width of an undulation on the grinding surface. The axes of the grinding wheel and of the holder for the knives are located in a common plane.
摘要翻译：一种烟草切碎机，其中旋转切碎刀的切割刃被砂轮的波状环形表面磨削，砂轮的波浪形环形表面与刀的保持器的轴线平行地向前和向后往复运动，并且从切割的圆形路径缩回在其支撑的每个返回行程期间的边缘。在砂轮磨削切削刃的同时，支撑件的向前运动的速度使得支架在保持架的每转一圈期间的距离等于或是磨削表面上的起伏宽度的整数倍。砂轮和刀架的轴线位于公共平面上。

5. 发明授权

US5690125A Apparatus for imparting combined sidewise and rotary movements to receptacles for rod-shaped smokers' products 失效
标题翻译：用于将侧面和旋转运动组合用于棒状吸烟者产品的容器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5690125A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US704366
申请日：1996-08-28
申请人： Helmut Niemann , Nikolaus Hausler
发明人： Helmut Niemann , Nikolaus Hausler
IPC分类号： A24C5/14 , A24C5/32 , A24C5/34 , A24C5/60
CPC分类号： A24C5/606 , A24C5/322
摘要： Apparatus for imparting rotary and sidewise movements to receptacles for cigarettes has a rotary conveyor carrying pairs of levers pivotable about discrete axes which are parallel to and surround the axis of the conveyor. One lever of each pair is pivotable about the respective discrete axis relative to the conveyor under the action of a stationary cam which is tracked by a follower on the lever, and each pair of levers carries two shafts for a receptacle. The shafts are caused to turn the respective receptacles through at least 360.degree. while the receptacles are located at a perforating station where the wrappers of the cigarettes therein are perforated by a stationary laser; at such time, the cam causes the corresponding pair of levers to pivot their receptacles counter to the direction of rotation of the conveyor so that the cigarettes are held against orbital movement while the respective receptacles are being rotated by gear trains installed in selected levers and receiving motion from pivots for such levers.
摘要翻译：用于将旋转和侧向运动传递给用于香烟的容器的装置具有传送器，该旋转输送器承载成对的杠杆，所述杠杆可绕离散轴线枢转，该离散轴线平行于并围绕输送机的轴线。每对的一个杠杆在固定凸轮的作用下相对于输送机绕彼此离散的轴线可转动，该固定凸轮由杠杆上的随动件跟踪，并且每对杠杆承载两个用于插座的轴。所述轴使相应的容器转动至少360°，同时所述容器位于其中的香烟的包装纸被固定式激光打孔的穿孔台; 在这样的时间，凸轮使相应的一对杠杆相对于输送机的旋转方向枢转其插座，使得香烟被保持抵抗轨道运动，同时相应的容器被安装在所选择的杠杆中的齿轮系旋转并且接收这种杠杆的枢轴运动。

6. 发明授权

US4420073A Apparatus for transferring rod-shaped articles from a source of supply into the flutes of a conveyor 失效
标题翻译：用于将棒状制品从供应源转移到输送机的凹槽中的装置
公开(公告)号：US4420073A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US238675
申请日：1981-02-27
申请人： Nikolaus Hausler , Klaus-Dieter Mallon
发明人： Nikolaus Hausler , Klaus-Dieter Mallon
IPC分类号： A24C5/32 , A24C5/35 , B65G47/19 , B65G1/00
CPC分类号： A24C5/35 , A24C5/325 , B65G47/19
摘要： A magazine which contains a supply of parallel filter rod sections has an outlet which discharges a multi-layer stream of sections onto a receiving conveyor which delivers the sections into a gap between two parallel belt conveyors wherein the sections form a single layer and are positively advanced into successive flutes of a rotary drum-shaped withdrawing conveyor. The speed of the receiving conveyor equals or exceeds the speed of the flutes, and the speed of the belt conveyors exceeds the speed of the receiving conveyor. This ensures that the gap invariably contains a layer of parallel sections so that the belt conveyors can admit a section into each oncoming flute of the withdrawing conveyor. The sections which issue from the outlet and are about to enter the gap accumulate in a pileup zone which is disposed above the receiving conveyor and from which the receiving conveyor accepts sections in the absence of adequate delivery via outlet of the magazine.
摘要翻译：包含平行过滤杆部分供应的杂志具有将多层部分流排出到接收传送带上的出口，该接收传送器将部分输送到两个平行带式输送机之间的间隙中，其中部分形成单层并且正向前进旋转滚筒形抽出式输送机的连续凹槽。接收输送机的速度等于或超过凹槽的速度，皮带输送机的速度超过接收输送机的速度。这确保了间隙总是包含一层平行的部分，使得带式输送机可以将部分进入到抽出式输送机的每个后退的凹槽中。从出口发出并即将进入间隙的部分积聚在设置在接收输送机上方的堆积区域中，并且在没有通过料盒出口的足够输送的情况下，接收输送机从该填充区域接收部分。

7. 发明授权

US4718198A Apparatus for grinding cutting edges of knives in tobacco cutting machines 失效
标题翻译：用于在烟草切割机中研磨刀刃的装置
公开(公告)号：US4718198A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US693752
申请日：1985-01-23
申请人： Werner Komossa , Nikolaus Hausler
发明人： Werner Komossa , Nikolaus Hausler
IPC分类号： A24B7/04 , B24B3/46 , B24B9/00
CPC分类号： A24B7/04 , B24B3/46
摘要： The straight of undulate cutting edges of elongated knives on the rotary knife holder in a tobacco shredding machine are ground by a driven grinding wheel, whose axis makes a small acute angle with the axis of the holder, while the grinding wheel is rocked back and forth about an axis which is parallel to the axis of the grinding wheel and is located in a second plane parallel to a first plane which is tangential to the cylindrical path of the cutting edges. If the axial length of the grinding wheel is less than the length of the cutting edges, the grinding wheel is advanced stepwise in the axial direction of the holder.
摘要翻译：在烟草切碎机中的旋转刀架上的细长刀片的波浪形切割刃直线由被驱动的砂轮研磨，该驱动砂轮的轴与保持器的轴线形成小的锐角，而砂轮来回摇摆围绕平行于砂轮的轴线并且位于平行于与切削刃的圆柱形路径相切的第一平面的第二平面中的轴线。如果砂轮的轴向长度小于切削刃的长度，则砂轮沿夹持器的轴向逐步前进。

8. 发明授权

US4412505A Apparatus for applying atomized liquid to a running layer of filamentary material or the like 失效
标题翻译：将雾化液体施加到丝状材料等的运行层的装置
公开(公告)号：US4412505A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US405346
申请日：1982-08-05
申请人： Nikolaus Hausler , Adolf Helms
发明人： Nikolaus Hausler , Adolf Helms
IPC分类号： B05C5/00 , A24D3/02 , B05B13/02 , B05B15/04 , B05B17/06 , D06B1/02
CPC分类号： B05B17/0623 , A24D3/022 , B05B13/0207 , D06B1/02
摘要： A running tow of spread-out filamentary filter material in a filter rod making machine is sprayed with plasticizer by two ultrasonic atomizing devices which are disposed at the opposite sides of the path of the tow and each of which has a flexural resonator connected to one or more piezoelectric elements which, in turn, are connected to a source of a-c potential in order to expand and contract when the atomizing devices are in use. Each flexural resonator has an atomizing surface which extends transversely of the path for the tow, and the system which supplies plasticizer to such surfaces has pipes discharging plasticizer in the region of some or all oscillation nodes which develop when the atomizing devices are in use.
摘要翻译：在过滤棒制造机中的分散丝状过滤材料的运行丝束通过两个超声雾化装置被喷涂增塑剂，两个超声波雾化装置设置在丝束的路径的相对侧，并且每个具有连接到一个或多个更多的压电元件，其又连接到交流电位源，以便在使用雾化装置时膨胀和收缩。每个弯曲共振器具有横向于丝束的路径的雾化表面，并且向这些表面提供增塑剂的系统具有在雾化装置使用时产生的一些或所有振荡节点的区域中排出增塑剂的管道。

9. 发明授权

US4406197A Method and apparatus for transporting rod-shaped articles 失效
标题翻译：用于运输棒状制品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4406197A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US267921
申请日：1981-05-28
申请人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Nikolaus Hausler , Helmut Niemann , Heinz Greve , Karl-Heinz Schluter
发明人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Nikolaus Hausler , Helmut Niemann , Heinz Greve , Karl-Heinz Schluter
IPC分类号： A24C5/32 , B26D7/06 , A24C5/28
CPC分类号： A24C5/326 , Y10T83/2068 , Y10T83/207 , Y10T83/2185 , Y10T83/219 , Y10T83/22 , Y10T83/2207
摘要： A filter rod making machine discharges several parallel filter rods which move lengthwise and are severed at regular intervals to yield files of axially aligned filter rod sections. Such sections are transported axially to a first transfer station where they enter discrete flutes in the concave upper side of one of several rotary platforms which orbit about the axis of a rotary carrier and are rotated relative to the carrier by crank drives so that the orientation of their flutes remains unchanged. The flutes of a platform which arrives at the first station receive discrete filter rod sections from each of the files so that each platform accumulates a group of parallel sections which are transported to a second station for transfer into successive peripheral flutes of a rotary drum-shaped removing conveyor. The second station is located at a level above the first station and the position of the drum-shaped conveyor with reference to the flutes arriving at the second station is such that successive sections which leave the flutes of a platform moving past the second station are aspirated into successive flutes of the removing conveyor by moving sideways, the same as with the flutes of the removing conveyor. The carrier for the platforms rotates about an axis which is inclined to the vertical, and the flutes of the platforms are located in horizontal planes, the same as the filter rod sections which arrive at the first station.
摘要翻译：过滤杆制造机排放若干平行的过滤棒，其长度方向移动并且以规则间隔切断，以产生轴向对齐的过滤杆部分的文件。这样的部分被轴向地传送到第一传送站，在那里它们在几个旋转平台之一的凹入的上侧进入离散的凹槽，其围绕旋转载体的轴线轨道旋转，并且通过曲柄驱动器相对于载体旋转，使得他们的长笛保持不变。到达第一站的平台的凹槽从每个文件接收离散的过滤杆部分，使得每个平台累积一组平行部分，该组平行部分被输送到第二站，以转移到旋转鼓形的连续的周边槽去除输送机。第二站位于第一站上方的水平面，并且相对于到达第二站的槽纹的鼓形输送机的位置使得离开移动通过第二站的平台的槽纹的连续区段被吸入通过移动侧向移动输送机的连续凹槽，与移除输送机的凹槽相同。平台的载体围绕垂直方向倾斜的轴线旋转，并且平台的凹槽位于水平平面中，与到达第一站的过滤杆部分相同。

10. 发明授权

US4237778A Machine for making recessed composite filter mouthpieces 失效
标题翻译：用于制作凹陷式复合过滤嘴的机器
公开(公告)号：US4237778A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US016528
申请日：1979-03-01
申请人： Nikolaus Hausler , Erich Berger , Wolfgang Wiese
发明人： Nikolaus Hausler , Erich Berger , Wolfgang Wiese
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , A24C5/50
CPC分类号： A24D3/0291
摘要： A continuous filter rod which can be severed to yield recessed composite filter mouthpieces is obtained by feeding groups of assorted dissimilar coaxial filter plugs onto the adhesive-coated side of a running web of wrapping material and inserting a phantom plug of selected length between each previously transferred group and the next-following group to insure that the width of gaps between neighboring groups matches the length of the phantom plug. The phantom plug is withdrawn as soon as the next-following group adheres to the web, and the web is draped around the resulting filler to form therewith a continuous filter rod wherein groups of dissimilar filter plugs alternate with gaps. When the filter rod is severed centrally across a gap, the adjacent portions of the filter rod constitute two recessed filter mouthpieces. Each gap is flanked by plugs consisting of identical filter material.
摘要翻译：通过将各种不同的同轴过滤嘴塞组合在包装材料的运行卷筒纸的涂有粘合剂的一侧上并将每个先前转印的每一个之间的选定长度的幻影插头插入，从而获得可以切断以产生凹陷的复合过滤嘴的连续过滤杆组和下一组，以确保相邻组之间的间隙宽度与幻影插头的长度相匹配。一旦接下来的组粘附在网上，就会取出幻影塞，并且将卷筒纸卷绕在所得填料周围，以形成连续的过滤棒，其中不同的过滤嘴组与间隙交替。当过滤杆中心地跨过间隙切断时，过滤杆的相邻部分构成两个凹陷的过滤嘴。每个间隙的两侧是由相同的过滤材料组成的塞子。

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