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1. 发明授权

US5987993A Test apparatus and method for nondestructive material testing 失效
标题翻译：非破坏性材料试验的试验装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5987993A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US893824
申请日：1997-07-11
申请人： Rainer Meier , Dieter Lingenberg
发明人： Rainer Meier , Dieter Lingenberg
IPC分类号： B06B1/04 , G01N29/24 , G01N29/06
CPC分类号： G01N29/2412 , B06B1/04 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422
摘要： The test apparatus for nondestructive material testing using electrodynamically generated ultrasonic waves. A high-frequency coil assembly has an end face perpendicular to a surface of the workpiece and it is disposed between at least two magnets. Efficient generation and reception of ultrasonic waves is thereby assured.
摘要翻译：使用电动力学生成的超声波进行非破坏性材料试验的试验装置。高频线圈组件具有垂直于工件表面的端面，并且设置在至少两个磁体之间。从而确保了超声波的高效生成和接收。

2. 发明授权

US5936162A Method for the production of ultrasound waves for nondestructive materials testing and an ultrasound test instrument 失效
标题翻译：用于无损材料测试的超声波生产方法和超声波测试仪器
公开(公告)号：US5936162A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US931215
申请日：1997-09-16
申请人： Dieter Lingenberg , Rainer Meier
发明人： Dieter Lingenberg , Rainer Meier
IPC分类号： B06B1/04 , G01N29/04
CPC分类号： B06B1/04
摘要： A method for the production of ultrasound waves for nondestructive materials testing of a workpiece. The method includes providing at least one radio frequency coil disposed in an essentially uniform magnetic field. The at least one radio frequency coil has a longitudinal axis disposed parallel to a surface of a workpiece. The method also includes producing horizontally polarized transverse ultrasound waves in the workpiece due to an interaction of the magnetic field with eddy currents in the workpiece. The eddy currents are supplied by the at least one radio frequency coil. The invention also teaches a device for implementing the method.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产用于工件的非破坏性材料测试的超声波的方法。该方法包括提供设置在基本上均匀的磁场中的至少一个射频线圈。至少一个射频线圈具有平行于工件表面设置的纵向轴线。该方法还包括由于工件中的磁场与涡流的相互作用而在工件中产生水平极化的横向超声波。涡电流由至少一个射频线圈提供。本发明还教导了一种用于实现该方法的设备。

3. 发明申请

US20070227249A1 Method for the ultrasound testing of a workpiece within a curved region of its surface and device suitable for the execution of the process 有权
标题翻译：在其表面的弯曲区域内的工件的超声波测试方法和适于执行该过程的装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070227249A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11710889
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Rainer Meier , Jana Becker , Thomas Rehfeldt
发明人： Rainer Meier , Jana Becker , Thomas Rehfeldt
IPC分类号： G01N29/07
CPC分类号： G01N29/11 , G01N29/0645 , G01N29/223 , G01N29/262 , G01N29/28 , G01N29/341 , G01N29/46 , G01N29/48 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/106 , G01N2291/2634 , G01N2291/2638
摘要： In a method for the ultrasonic testing of a workpiece (2) in a curved area of its surface, in particular of a workpiece (2) made of a fiber composite material, an ultrasonic test head (10) is acoustically coupled to the workpiece in this area, and includes an ultrasonic transducer arrangement (12) comprising a plurality (N) of individually driveable transducer elements (20i) which are arranged next to one another. In chronologically successive test cycles, a number (n) of transducer elements (20i) are respectively combined to form a group and are driven in a plurality of test pulses within this test cycle in a time delayed manner with respect to one another such that the transmitted ultrasound beam (30a-d) in this test cycle is swept within a predetermined angular range (α1, α2), so that one of the number of echo signals, corresponding to the number of test pulses, for each group is received from different directions of the workpiece (2).
摘要翻译：在用于在其表面的弯曲区域（特别是由纤维复合材料制成的工件（2））上对工件（2）进行超声波测试的方法中，超声波测试头（10）以声学方式耦合到工件该区域包括超声换能器装置（12），该超声波换能器装置包括彼此相邻布置的多个（N）个可驱动的换能器元件（20）。在时间上连续的测试周期中，分别组合数个（n）个换能器元件（20），以形成一组，并以该时间延迟方式在该测试周期内以多个测试脉冲驱动相对于彼此，使得在该测试周期中发射的超声波束（30 ad）在预定的角度范围（α1，α2）内被扫描，使得从工件（2）的不同方向接收对应于每组的测试脉冲数的回波信号数目之一。

4. 发明授权

US4370889A Test device for the detection and analysis of material faults 失效
标题翻译：用于检测和分析材料故障的测试装置
公开(公告)号：US4370889A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US185750
申请日：1980-09-10
申请人： Klaus Ruthrof , Rainer Meier
发明人： Klaus Ruthrof , Rainer Meier
IPC分类号： G21C17/003 , G01N29/04 , G05B19/427 , G21C17/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/427 , G21C17/00
摘要： Test equipment for the detection and analysis of material faults in a test piece, including a test head, an electrical remotely controlled manipulator for moving the test head in at least two degrees of freedom, a device connected to the test head for supplying the test head and evaluating signals thereof, a display connected to the test head for measuring test results thereof, a device for providing the manipulator with a testing program for automatically following a predetermined path at the surface of the test piece, an electronic transmission system connected to the manipulator, a device connected to the electronic transmission system for simulating the test piece, and a remote controlled hand-operated guide element disposed adjacent to the display in the simulating means for controlling the test head in correspondence to manual operation.
摘要翻译：用于检测和分析测试件中的材料故障的测试设备，包括测试头，用于以至少两个自由度移动测试头的电气遥控操纵器，连接到测试头的设备，用于提供测试头并且对其信号进行评估，连接到测试头的显示器，用于测量其测试结果;用于向操纵器提供用于自动跟随测试件表面上的预定路径的测试程序的设备，连接到操纵器的电子传输系统连接到用于模拟测试件的电子传输系统的设备，以及在模拟装置中邻近显示器设置的遥控手动引导元件，用于根据手动操作来控制测试头。

5. 发明授权

US07594439B2 Method and device for ultrasonic testing of a workpiece having an uneven surface 有权
标题翻译：具有不平坦表面的工件的超声波测试方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07594439B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11518846
申请日：2006-09-11
申请人： Eberhard Fischer , Rainer Meier , Friedrich Mohr
发明人： Eberhard Fischer , Rainer Meier , Friedrich Mohr
IPC分类号： G01N29/26 , G01N29/06
CPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01N29/262 , G01N29/30 , G01N29/341 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/056 , G01N2291/106 , G01N2291/2638 , G01N2291/2675
摘要： A method and a device for the ultrasonic testing of a workpiece having an uneven surface is provided. An ultrasonic test head containing a multiplicity of transducer elements arranged rigidly in a linear array, is acoustically coupled to a workpiece. The ultrasonic test head can be driven in a time-delayed manner with a delay time predetermined for each transducer element. The propagation time of an ultrasonic signal transmitted by an individual transducer element and reflected from the surface and received by this transducer element is measured for a number of the transducer elements and is used for correcting the delay times. The transducer elements are subsequently driven with these corrected delay times.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于具有不平坦表面的工件的超声波测试的方法和装置。包含以线性阵列刚性布置的多个换能器元件的超声波测试头在声学上耦合到工件。超声波测试头可以以延迟时间的方式以每个换能器元件预定的延迟时间被驱动。针对多个换能器元件测量由各个换能器元件发射并从表面反射并由该换能器元件接收的超声波信号的传播时间，并用于校正延迟时间。随后用这些校正的延迟时间驱动换能器元件。

6. 发明授权

US07010980B2 Method of determining the porosity of a workpiece 失效
标题翻译：确定工件孔隙度的方法
公开(公告)号：US07010980B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US10880266
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Rainer Meier
发明人： Rainer Meier
IPC分类号： G01N29/10 , G01N29/20
CPC分类号： G01N29/46 , G01N15/088 , G01N29/069 , G01N29/11 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/0289 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/101
摘要： The porosity of a workpiece, in particular a workpiece made of a fiber composite material is determined. An ultrasonic signal is injected into the workpiece and an ultrasonic echo signal is received from the workpiece. The variation of the amplitude of the ultrasonic echo signal with respect to the depth is used as a measure of the porosity of the workpiece material at the respective depth.
摘要翻译：确定工件的孔隙率，特别是由纤维复合材料制成的工件。将超声信号注入工件，并从工件接收超声回波信号。超声回波信号相对于深度的振幅的变化用作在相应深度处的工件材料的孔隙度的量度。

7. 发明授权

US07690257B2 Method and device for checking a welding seam present at one of the interior surfaces of a reactor pressure vessel 有权
标题翻译：用于检查存在于反应堆压力容器的内表面之一处的焊缝的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07690257B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11799064
申请日：2007-04-30
申请人： Rainer Meier , Thomas Rehfeldt , Peter Kaluza
发明人： Rainer Meier , Thomas Rehfeldt , Peter Kaluza
IPC分类号： G01N29/00 , G21C17/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/262 , G01N29/2487 , G01N29/341 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/056 , G01N2291/106 , G01N2291/2636 , G01N2291/2675 , G21C17/01 , G21Y2002/204 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40
摘要： In a method and a device for testing a weld seam (8), located on the inner surface of a reactor pressure vessel (2), by which the outer circumference of an instrumentation nozzle (4) leading into the interior of this reactor pressure vessel (2) is welded onto the reactor pressure vessel (2), an ultrasound test probe (20) with a linear ultrasound transducer array (30) is inserted into the instrumentation nozzle (4), which ultrasound transducer array (30) is parallel to the central axis (12) of the instrumentation nozzle (4) in terms of its longitudinal direction, and is used to couple a transmitted ultrasound signal (S) into the instrumentation nozzle (4) in the region of the weld seam (8) and to receive a reflected ultrasound signal (R).
摘要翻译：在用于测试位于反应堆压力容器（2）的内表面上的焊缝（8）的方法和装置中，通过该焊接接缝（8）的通向该反应堆压力容器内部的仪表喷嘴（4）的外周（2）焊接到反应堆压力容器（2）上，将具有线性超声换能器阵列（30）的超声波测试探针（20）插入仪器喷嘴（4）中，该超声换能器阵列（30）平行于仪器喷嘴（4）的纵向方向的中心轴线（12），用于在焊缝（8）的区域中将传输的超声信号（S）耦合到仪表喷嘴（4）中，并且以接收反射超声信号（R）。

8. 发明申请

US20070253519A1 Method and device for checking a welding seam present at one of the interior surfaces of a reactor pressure vessel 有权
标题翻译：用于检查存在于反应堆压力容器的内表面之一处的焊缝的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070253519A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11799064
申请日：2007-04-30
申请人： Rainer Meier , Thomas Rehfeldt , Peter Kaluza
发明人： Rainer Meier , Thomas Rehfeldt , Peter Kaluza
IPC分类号： G21C19/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/262 , G01N29/2487 , G01N29/341 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/056 , G01N2291/106 , G01N2291/2636 , G01N2291/2675 , G21C17/01 , G21Y2002/204 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40
摘要： In a method and a device for testing a weld seam (8), located on the inner surface of a reactor pressure vessel (2), by which the outer circumference of an instrumentation nozzle (4) leading into the interior of this reactor pressure vessel (2) is welded onto the reactor pressure vessel (2), an ultrasound test probe (20) with a linear ultrasound transducer array (30) is inserted into the instrumentation nozzle (4), which ultrasound transducer array (30) is parallel to the central axis (12) of the instrumentation nozzle (4) in terms of its longitudinal direction, and is used to couple a transmitted ultrasound signal (S) into the instrumentation nozzle (4) in the region of the weld seam (8) and to receive a reflected ultrasound signal (R).
摘要翻译：在用于测试位于反应堆压力容器（2）的内表面上的焊缝（8）的方法和装置中，通过该焊接接缝（8）的通向该反应堆压力容器内部的仪表喷嘴（4）的外周（2）焊接到反应堆压力容器（2）上，将具有线性超声换能器阵列（30）的超声波测试探针（20）插入仪器喷嘴（4）中，该超声换能器阵列（30）平行于仪器喷嘴（4）的纵向方向的中心轴线（12），用于在焊缝（8）的区域中将传输的超声信号（S）耦合到仪表喷嘴（4）中，并且以接收反射超声信号（R）。

9. 发明授权

US07516664B2 Method for the ultrasound testing of a workpiece within a curved region of its surface and device suitable for the execution of the process 有权
标题翻译：在其表面的弯曲区域内的工件的超声波测试方法和适于执行该过程的装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US07516664B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US11710889
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Rainer Meier , Jana Becker , Thomas Rehfeldt
发明人： Rainer Meier , Jana Becker , Thomas Rehfeldt
IPC分类号： G01N29/04
CPC分类号： G01N29/11 , G01N29/0645 , G01N29/223 , G01N29/262 , G01N29/28 , G01N29/341 , G01N29/46 , G01N29/48 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/106 , G01N2291/2634 , G01N2291/2638
摘要： In a method for the ultrasonic testing of a workpiece (2) in a curved area of its surface, in particular of a workpiece (2) made of a fiber composite material, an ultrasonic test head (10) is acoustically coupled to the workpiece in this area, and includes an ultrasonic transducer arrangement (12) comprising a plurality (N) of individually driveable transducer elements (20i) which are arranged next to one another. In chronologically successive test cycles, a number (n) of transducer elements (20i) are respectively combined to form a group and are driven in a plurality of test pulses within this test cycle in a time delayed manner with respect to one another such that the transmitted ultrasound beam (30a-d) in this test cycle is swept within a predetermined angular range (α1, α2), so that one of the number of echo signals, corresponding to the number of test pulses, for each group is received from different directions of the workpiece (2).
摘要翻译：在用于在其表面的弯曲区域（特别是由纤维复合材料制成的工件（2））上对工件（2）进行超声波测试的方法中，超声波测试头（10）以声学方式耦合到工件该区域包括包括彼此相邻布置的多个（N）个可驱动的换能器元件（20i）的超声换能器装置（12）。在时间上连续的测试周期中，数量（n）个换能器元件（20i）分别组合以形成一组，并且在该测试周期内以相对于彼此的时间延迟方式在多个测试脉冲中被驱动，使得在该测试周期中发射的超声波束（30a-d）在预定角度范围（α1，α2）内被扫描，使得对应于每组的测试脉冲数的回波信号数目中的一个从不同的工件方向（2）。

10. 发明申请

US20070230275A1 Method for manufacturing an ultrasound test head with an ultrasonic transducer configuration with a curved send and receive surface 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有超声波换能器配置的具有弯曲发射和接收表面的超声波测试头的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070230275A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11713820
申请日：2007-03-02
申请人： Rainer Meier , Thomas Rehfeldt
发明人： Rainer Meier , Thomas Rehfeldt
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , H01L41/00
CPC分类号： B06B1/0633
摘要： A method for producing an ultrasonic test head having an ultrasonic transducer arrangement (200) with a curved transceiving surface (23) that is constructed from a plurality of juxtaposed transducer elements (14), comprises in accordance with the invention the following method steps:a) a piezoelectric planar plate (2) corresponding to the external dimensions of the ultrasonic transducer arrangement is bonded with one of its flat sides (2a) on to a film (4) made from a polymer, b) introduced into the flat side (2b), averted from the film (4), of the piezoelectric plate (2) before or after the bonding on to the film (4) are grooves (12) whose depth corresponds at least approximately to the thickness of the plate (2) such that a planar ultrasonic transducer arrangement (20) is produced that consists of a plurality of juxtaposed transducer elements (14), and c) the planar ultrasonic transducer arrangement (20) is subsequently mounted with its flat side (2a) bonded to the film (4) on a curved bearing surface of a bending device (22) and bent there into a curved shape.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造超声波测试头的方法，所述超声波测试头具有由多个并置的换能器元件（14）构成的具有弯曲收发表面（23）的超声换能器装置（200），根据本发明，包括以下方法步骤：）对应于超声波换能器装置的外部尺寸的压电平板（2）与其一个平坦侧面（2a）接合到由聚合物制成的膜（4）上，b）被引入平坦侧 b）在粘合到膜（4）之前或之后从压电板（2）的膜（4）避开的是深度对应于板（2）的厚度的凹槽（12）），使得产生由多个并置的换能器元件（14）组成的平面超声波换能器装置（c），并且c）所述平面超声波换能器装置（20）随后安装有其平坦侧面（2a）在弯曲装置（22）的弯曲支承面上粘合到膜（4）上并在其上弯曲成弯曲形状。

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