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1. 发明授权

US4370889A Test device for the detection and analysis of material faults 失效
标题翻译：用于检测和分析材料故障的测试装置
公开(公告)号：US4370889A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US185750
申请日：1980-09-10
申请人： Klaus Ruthrof , Rainer Meier
发明人： Klaus Ruthrof , Rainer Meier
IPC分类号： G21C17/003 , G01N29/04 , G05B19/427 , G21C17/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/427 , G21C17/00
摘要： Test equipment for the detection and analysis of material faults in a test piece, including a test head, an electrical remotely controlled manipulator for moving the test head in at least two degrees of freedom, a device connected to the test head for supplying the test head and evaluating signals thereof, a display connected to the test head for measuring test results thereof, a device for providing the manipulator with a testing program for automatically following a predetermined path at the surface of the test piece, an electronic transmission system connected to the manipulator, a device connected to the electronic transmission system for simulating the test piece, and a remote controlled hand-operated guide element disposed adjacent to the display in the simulating means for controlling the test head in correspondence to manual operation.
摘要翻译：用于检测和分析测试件中的材料故障的测试设备，包括测试头，用于以至少两个自由度移动测试头的电气遥控操纵器，连接到测试头的设备，用于提供测试头并且对其信号进行评估，连接到测试头的显示器，用于测量其测试结果;用于向操纵器提供用于自动跟随测试件表面上的预定路径的测试程序的设备，连接到操纵器的电子传输系统连接到用于模拟测试件的电子传输系统的设备，以及在模拟装置中邻近显示器设置的遥控手动引导元件，用于根据手动操作来控制测试头。

2. 发明授权

US4642417A Concentric three-conductor cable 失效
标题翻译：同心三芯电缆
公开(公告)号：US4642417A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US759043
申请日：1985-07-25
申请人： Klaus Ruthrof , Rudolf Korner , Jurgen Dorner
发明人： Klaus Ruthrof , Rudolf Korner , Jurgen Dorner
IPC分类号： H01P3/06 , G01N29/04 , H01B11/10 , H01B11/18 , H01B7/34
CPC分类号： H01B11/1033 , H01B11/1813
摘要： A concentric three-conductor cable includes an inner conductor and outer conductors formed of braided strands, and insulating material separating the outer conductors from each other and from the inner conductor, each the other conductors being formed of a plurality of layers and the d-c resistance of the outer conductors being several times smaller than the d-c resistance of said inner conductor.
摘要翻译：同心三导体电缆包括内部导体和由编织线形成的外部导体以及将外部导体与内部导体分开的绝缘材料，每个其它导体由多个层形成，并且直流电阻外导体比所述内导体的直流电阻小几倍。

3. 发明授权

US5570974A Assembly for monitoring a landfill and a method of locating leaks 失效
标题翻译：监测垃圾填埋场的组装和定位泄漏的方法
公开(公告)号：US5570974A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US328071
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Peter Jax , Klaus Ruthrof
发明人： Peter Jax , Klaus Ruthrof
IPC分类号： G01M3/02 , B09B1/00 , E02D31/00 , G01M3/04 , G01M3/20 , G01M3/28 , B09B3/00 , A62D3/00
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , E02D31/00 , E02D31/004 , G01M3/20
摘要： The monitoring assembly for a landfill or garbage dump comprises two sensor hoses, which are laid on both sides of a sealing liner parallel to each other. A transport medium can flow through the sensor hoses in the same or in opposite directions. First and second indicator signals are determined with the aid of at least one detector. The indicator signals indicate the presence of a pollutant in the transport medium and thus in the relevant sensor hose. These signals are logically combined with each other, with regard to location, preferably subtracted from each other. The resulting signal distinctly shows an extreme value in its curve as soon as a leak is present in the sealing liner. The position can be easily determined from that graphic representation.
摘要翻译：用于垃圾填埋场或垃圾场的监测组件包括两个传感器软管，它们被放置在彼此平行的密封衬套的两侧。运输介质可以相同或相反的方向流过传感软管。借助于至少一个检测器来确定第一和第二指示符信号。指示器信号表示在运输介质中存在污染物，因此表示在相关的传感器软管中。这些信号相对于位置逻辑上相互组合，优选地彼此减去。一旦密封衬里中存在泄漏，所产生的信号就会明显地显示其曲线中的极值。该位置可以从该图形表示容易地确定。

4. 发明授权

US5335535A Monitorable device and method for monitoring a device for sealing off a body 失效
标题翻译：用于监测用于密封身体的装置的可监测装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5335535A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US977101
申请日：1992-11-16
申请人： Klaus Ruthrof , Peter Jax , Karl-Heinz Bode , Klaus Gunther
发明人： Klaus Ruthrof , Peter Jax , Karl-Heinz Bode , Klaus Gunther
IPC分类号： E02D31/00 , G01M3/20 , G01M3/26
CPC分类号： E02D31/00 , G01M3/20 , G01M3/26
摘要： A monitorable device for sealing off a body, in particular a garbage dump or a landfill, includes two seals sealing off a body and being mutually spaced-apart defining a control chamber between the seals. The control chamber has connections for an inlet opening and an outlet opening and is otherwise closed. A permeable channel or hose is connected between the inlet opening and the outlet opening in the control chamber for carrying a transport medium. A lance which is used for supplying a tracer gas may be disposed outside the control chamber and may face toward one of the seals. A sensor is connected to the outlet opening for detecting the tracer gas. A method for monitoring a device for sealing off a body includes sealing off a body with two seals being mutually spaced-apart defining a control chamber between the seals being closed except for connections for an inlet opening and an outlet opening. A transport medium is passed through a permeable channel or hose in the control chamber between the inlet opening and the outlet opening. If a tracer gas is admitted through one of the seals, an appearance of the tracer gas at the outlet opening is monitored. A leakage site is determined from the monitoring of the tracer gas.
摘要翻译：用于密封身体，特别是垃圾场或垃圾填埋场的可监控装置包括两个密封件，密封件封闭主体并相互间隔开，从而在密封件之间限定一个控制室。控制室具有用于入口开口和出口开口的连接，否则封闭。渗透通道或软管连接在控制室中的入口和出口之间，用于承载运输介质。用于供应示踪气体的喷枪可以设置在控制室的外部，并且可以朝向其中一个密封件。传感器连接到出口开口，用于检测示踪气体。用于监测用于密封主体的装置的方法包括：用两个相互间隔的密封件密封主体，所述两个密封件在密封件之间限定一个控制室，除了用于入口和出口的连接之外。运输介质通过入口和出口之间的控制室中的可渗透通道或软管。如果通过其中一个密封件允许示踪气体，则监视出口处的示踪气体的外观。从示踪气体的监测确定泄漏部位。

5. 发明授权

US5215409A Device for sealing off and monitoring a volume 失效
标题翻译：用于密封和监测体积的装置
公开(公告)号：US5215409A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US730619
申请日：1991-07-16
申请人： Peter Jax , Klaus Ruthrof , Karl-Heinz Bode , Klaus Gunther
发明人： Peter Jax , Klaus Ruthrof , Karl-Heinz Bode , Klaus Gunther
IPC分类号： B09B1/00 , E02D31/00 , G01M3/02 , G01M3/20
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , E02D31/00 , G01M3/02 , G01M3/20
摘要： A device for sealing off and monitoring a volume includes two seals. Support elements space the seals apart from one another. At least one conduit is disposed between the seals and the support elements. The at least one conduit has an inlet opening and an outlet opening for a medium. At least one sensor is associated with the outlet line. The two seals have edges being tightly joined to one another leaving the inlet and outlet openings of the at least one conduit free. The support elements are formed of a flow-hindering material. At least two devices may be tightly joined together to form a field, with the outlet opening of the at least one conduit of one of the at least two devices being connected to the inlet opening of the at least one conduit of another of the at least two devices.
摘要翻译：用于密封和监测体积的装置包括两个密封件。支撑元件将密封件彼此分开。至少一个导管设置在密封件和支撑元件之间。至少一个导管具有用于介质的入口和出口。至少一个传感器与出口管线相关联。两个密封件具有彼此紧密接合的边缘，留下至少一个导管的入口和出口开口自由。支撑元件由阻流材料形成。至少两个装置可以紧密连接在一起以形成一个场，其中至少两个装置中的一个的至少一个管道的出口开口连接到至少另一个装置的至少一个导管的入口两个设备。

6. 发明授权

US4656870A Ultrasonic testing device 失效
标题翻译：超声波检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4656870A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US759125
申请日：1985-07-25
申请人： Klaus Ruthrof , Georg Holzler , Rudolf Korner
发明人： Klaus Ruthrof , Georg Holzler , Rudolf Korner
IPC分类号： G01N29/24 , G10K11/00 , G01N29/04
CPC分类号： G01N29/2437 , G10K11/004
摘要： Ultrasonic testing device with a test head which includes an electromechanical transducer, especially a piezoelectric oscillator, with an ultrasonic equipment and with a shielded cable which connects the test head to the ultrasonic equipment. The test head has two electrically conducting shields which surround the transducer in cup-fashion. The two shields are connected to the outer conductors of the triple coaxial cable. The outer conductor of the cable is connected to a metal housing of the ultrasonic equipment and is grounded.
摘要翻译：具有测试头的超声波测试装置，其包括机电换能器，特别是压电振荡器，其具有超声波设备以及将测试头连接到超声波设备的屏蔽电缆。测试头具有两个导电罩，围绕换能器以杯子的形式。两个屏蔽件连接到三重同轴电缆的外部导体。电缆的外导体连接到超声波设备的金属外壳，并接地。

7. 发明授权

US5589647A Flexible sensor tube and method for determining a concentration curve of a medium along a path with the flexible sensor tube 失效
标题翻译：柔性传感器管和用于通过柔性传感器管确定沿着路径的介质的浓度曲线的方法
公开(公告)号：US5589647A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US491395
申请日：1995-06-19
申请人： Peter Jax , Klaus Ruthrof
发明人： Peter Jax , Klaus Ruthrof
IPC分类号： G01N1/10 , G01M3/04 , G01M3/22 , G01N37/00
CPC分类号： G01M3/22 , G01M3/04
摘要： A flexible sensor tube for determining a concentration curve of a medium along a path includes a flexible tube being formed of a material having good permeability to the medium and having an inner surface being completely provided with a thin coating of a material having poor permeability to the medium. A flexible tube of a material having good permeability to the medium may also be coated on the inner surface with a material being impermeable or having poor permeability to the medium, with a narrow strip extending in the longitudinal direction of the flexible tube being left free. In addition, a band being formed of a material being impermeable or having poor permeability to the medium, can be bent into the shape of a trough, while a slot-like aperture remains free. The slot-like aperture is closed by a strip being formed of a material having good permeability to the medium and extending in the longitudinal direction of the band.
摘要翻译：用于确定沿着路径的介质的浓度曲线的柔性传感器管包括柔性管，该柔性管由具有对介质具有良好渗透性的材料形成，并且内表面完全设置有对所述介质具有差的渗透性的材料的薄涂层中。具有对介质具有良好渗透性的材料的柔性管也可以用不透气材料或对介质具有差的渗透性的材料涂覆在内表面上，其中在柔性管的纵向方向上延伸的窄条保持自由。此外，由不透气或对介质具有差的渗透性的材料形成的带可以弯曲成槽的形状，而槽状孔保持游离。狭缝状的孔由条带形成，该带由对介质具有良好的渗透性并在带的纵向延伸的材料形成。

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