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1. 发明授权

US4451011A Film winding spool for photographic camera 失效
标题翻译：胶卷卷轴用于照相机
公开(公告)号：US4451011A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US376825
申请日：1982-05-10
申请人： Dieter Engelsmann , Leo Lippl , Reinhard Nicko , Peter Stiefel , Peter Lermann
发明人： Dieter Engelsmann , Leo Lippl , Reinhard Nicko , Peter Stiefel , Peter Lermann
IPC分类号： G03B17/28 , G03B17/30 , G03B1/04 , B65H75/28
CPC分类号： G03B17/30 , G03B2217/261
摘要： A film winding spool for a photographic camera has an inner cylindrical member driven in rotation and provided with engaging formations for engaging an initial portion of the film, and an outer cylindrical member surrounding the inner member so as to form a space therebetween and having a slot for introducing the initial portion of a film into this space and an outer surface for winding successive coils of the film, wherein the outer member has at least one opening arranged so that a piece of the film separated from a remaining part of the film can be withdrawn from the space between the inner and outer members through the opening.
摘要翻译：用于照相机的胶片卷绕卷轴具有旋转驱动的内圆柱形部件，并且设置有用于接合胶片的初始部分的接合结构和围绕内部部件的外部圆柱形部件，以在其间形成间隙，并且具有狭槽用于将薄膜的初始部分引入该空间和用于卷绕薄膜的连续线圈的外表面，其中外部构件具有至少一个开口，其布置成使得与薄膜的剩余部分分离的薄片可以是通过开口从内部和外部构件之间的空间中抽出。

2. 发明授权

US4281911A Motorized film-transporting mechanism 失效
标题翻译：电动胶片输送机构
公开(公告)号：US4281911A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US133123
申请日：1980-03-24
申请人： Dieter Engelsmann , Reinhard Nicko , Leo Lippl , Dieter Maas
发明人： Dieter Engelsmann , Reinhard Nicko , Leo Lippl , Dieter Maas
IPC分类号： G03B1/60 , G03B17/00 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/18
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： A motorized film-transporting mechanism for roll film cameras has a motor-circuit switch arranged in the path of movement of a film sensor so as to be closed when a film is present in the camera. A film counter is biased to zero position when the camera back is opened. When a film is present in the camera and the back is closed, the motor is automatically energized to advance the film by a length corresponding to two film frames so as to move this usually spoiled (light-blackened) film length out of the way. The motor is then automatically de-energized and all components are in readiness for subsequent picture-taking and incremental film advance by one film frame each. When all exposures have been made the film is rewound by the motor which shuts down when rewinding is completed.
摘要翻译：一种用于卷筒胶片照相机的电动胶片传送机构具有一个电动机电路开关，其设置在胶片传感器的移动路径中，以便当相机中存在胶片时被关闭。当相机背部打开时，胶片计数器被偏置到零位置。当相机中存在胶片并且背部关闭时，电动机自动通电以将胶片推进相当于两个胶片胶片的长度，从而使这种通常被破坏（黑色）的胶片长度移动。然后，电机自动断电，所有组件都准备好随后的拍摄和每个胶片帧的增量胶片前进。当所有的曝光都被完成时，电影会被关闭的电机重新卷绕。

3. 发明授权

US4283132A Photographic camera 失效
标题翻译：摄影相机
公开(公告)号：US4283132A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US116804
申请日：1980-01-30
申请人： Dieter Engelsmann , Peter Lermann , Reinhard Nicko , Herbert Schultes , Karl Wagner
发明人： Dieter Engelsmann , Peter Lermann , Reinhard Nicko , Herbert Schultes , Karl Wagner
IPC分类号： G03B11/04 , G03B17/04 , G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B11/043 , G03B17/04
摘要： A photographic camera has a housing the front wall of which is provided with a view finder having an inlet window and with a lens. A manually slidable first cover is movable to and from a position in which it covers the inlet window, and the second cover is movable to and from a new position in which it covers the lens. An arrangement is provided which links the covers for joint movement so that when the view finder cover moves to a position in which it uncovers the view finder the lens cover automatically also moves to a position to which it uncovers the lens, and vice versa.
摘要翻译：照相机具有壳体，其前壁设置有具有入口窗口和透镜的取景器。可手动滑动的第一盖可以移动到其从其入口窗口的位置移动并且从其移动，并且第二盖可移动到其和覆盖透镜的新位置。提供了一种用于连接关节运动的盖的装置，使得当取景器盖移动到其揭开取景器的位置时，透镜盖自动也移动到其露出透镜的位置，反之亦然。

4. 发明授权

US4258998A Still camera with an objective which can be retracted into the camera housing for dimensional compactness 失效
标题翻译：具有能够缩回到相机外壳中的物镜的静态照相机用于尺寸紧凑
公开(公告)号：US4258998A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US94662
申请日：1979-11-15
申请人： Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Dieter Maas , Reinhard Nicko
发明人： Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Dieter Maas , Reinhard Nicko
IPC分类号： G03B19/02 , G03B17/00 , G03B17/04 , G03B1/12 , G03B13/02
CPC分类号： G03B17/04
摘要： A camera has an objective which can be moved from an extended, operative position to an inoperative position retracted into the camera housing for dimensional compactness. The objective is driven by a motor from one to the other of those two positions and moved by hand back in the other direction, or is motor driven in both directions. The motor employed is the film transport motor anyway present. The objective is coupled to and decoupled from the drive motor in dependence upon the setting of a manual selector, so that the objective not be driven at improper times, and is preferably coupled and decoupled in automatic response to the setting of a manual selector used to implement other camera functions, so that extension and/or retraction of the camera objective occur automatically as a logical incident to the other camera functions selected by the user.
摘要翻译：相机具有可以从延伸的操作位置移动到缩回到相机外壳中的不起作用的位置以实现尺寸紧凑的目的。目标是通过电动机从这两个位置中的一个驱动到另一个位置，并且在另一个方向上手动地移动，或者是在两个方向上被电动机驱动。所用的电机是电影传送电机。根据手动选择器的设置，该目的被耦合到驱动马达并且与驱动马达解耦，使得目的不是在不适当的时间被驱动，并且优选地在自动响应于将手动选择器的设置用于实现其他相机功能，使得相机物镜的扩展和/或缩回自动发生为用户选择的其他相机功能的逻辑事件。

5. 发明授权

US4350423A Still camera with a retractable objective 失效
标题翻译：静止相机具有可伸缩的目标
公开(公告)号：US4350423A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US281892
申请日：1981-07-09
申请人： Dieter Engelsmann , Reinhard Nicko , Wilfried Bittner , Horst Karl
发明人： Dieter Engelsmann , Reinhard Nicko , Wilfried Bittner , Horst Karl
IPC分类号： G03B3/10 , G03B17/04 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/12 , G03B3/00 , G03B13/02
CPC分类号： G03B3/10 , G03B17/04 , G03B17/425
摘要： A photographic camera has a housing, a viewfinder, an objective displaceable between extended and retracted positions relative to the housing, a device for displacing the objective between the extended and retracted positions, a film transporting device, a film take-up spool, an electric motor rotatable in two opposite directions and arranged so that when the electric motor rotates in one of the directions it is coupled with the objective displacing device, and when the motor rotates in the other of the directions it is coupled with the film transporting device and the film take-up spool, a switching element for reversing the electric motor, and a locking device for the film take-up spool, coupled with the switching element so that when the electric motor is switched for rotation in the one direction for displacing the objective and is coupled with the objective displacing device the film take-up spool is locked against rotation, and when the electric motor is reversed and uncoupled the film take-up spool is released.
摘要翻译：照相机具有壳体，取景器，可相对于壳体在延伸位置和缩回位置之间移动的物镜，用于在延伸位置和缩回位置之间移动物镜的装置，胶片传送装置，胶片卷取卷轴，电电动机可沿两个相反的方向旋转并且布置成使得当电动机沿其中一个方向旋转时，其与物镜移动装置联接，并且当电动机沿着另一方向旋转时，其与胶片传送装置耦合，并且薄膜卷取卷轴，用于反转电动机的开关元件，以及用于薄膜卷取轴的锁定装置，与开关元件耦合，使得当电动机被切换以沿一个方向旋转以移动目标时并且与物镜移位装置耦合，胶片卷取卷轴被锁定以防止旋转，并且当电动机反转并且脱开时 e卷取卷轴被释放。

6. 发明授权

US4251148A Photographic camera 失效
标题翻译：摄影相机
公开(公告)号：US4251148A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US104901
申请日：1979-12-18
申请人： Otto Stemme , Dieter Engelsmann , Reinhard Nicko
发明人： Otto Stemme , Dieter Engelsmann , Reinhard Nicko
IPC分类号： G03B1/12 , G03B17/42
CPC分类号： G03B1/12 , G03B17/425
摘要： A photographic camera has a housing provided with a film loading chamber, a film storage chamber and a film window. An arrangement is provided for transporting unexposed film from the loading chamber to the storage chamber and for subsequently transporting it intermittently past the film window for exposure and back into the loading chamber. This arrangement includes a direction-reversible film transporting motor, an operating member which causes the motor to rotate in one direction in which film is transported from the loading chamber into the storage chamber, and a camera actuating member which causes the motor to rotate in an opposite direction in which the film is intermittently transported from the storage chamber past the film window into the loading chamber.
摘要翻译：照相机具有设置有胶片装载室，胶片存放室和胶片窗口的外壳。提供了一种用于将未曝光的胶片从装载室输送到储存室并且随后将其间歇地传送通过胶片窗口进行曝光并返回到装载室中的装置。这种布置包括方向可逆的胶片输送电机，使电动机沿胶片从装载室输送到储存室的一个方向旋转的操作部件，以及引起电动机旋转的照相机致动部件相反的方向，其中膜从储存室间歇地输送通过膜窗进入装载室。

7. 发明授权

US4354747A Switching circuit for regulation of camera functions 失效
标题翻译：用于调节摄像机功能的开关电路
公开(公告)号：US4354747A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US242104
申请日：1981-03-09
申请人： Kurt Borowski , Reinhard Nicko , Istvan Cocron , Dieter Engelsmann
发明人： Kurt Borowski , Reinhard Nicko , Istvan Cocron , Dieter Engelsmann
IPC分类号： G03B17/02 , G03B7/08 , H03K3/037 , G03B1/18 , G03B7/26 , H01H47/00
CPC分类号： H03K3/0375 , G03B7/0807 , Y10T307/878 , Y10T307/904 , Y10T307/944 , Y10T307/977
摘要： A digital circuit is described for controlling functions of a camera wherein the circuit is powered by a potential source which is connected to the circuit through a relay actuated switch. The circuit employs a plurality of D-flip flops to regulate functions such as film transport and opening and closing of the camera shutter as a function of the light intensity of the scene being photographed. A reset signal generator is used to provide stable and reliable control over the starting condition of the flip flops and render the circuit insensitive to voltage transients as may occur from contact bounce effects at the relay actuated switch. The reset signal generator employs an inverter delay chain to provide like reset pulses when such contact bounce occurs. Various control features are described.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于控制照相机功能的数字电路，其中电路由通过继电器驱动的开关连接到电路的电位源供电。电路采用多个D触发器来调节诸如胶片传送和照相机快门的打开和关闭的功能，作为拍摄场景的光强度的函数。复位信号发生器用于提供对触发器的起始状态的稳定和可靠的控制，并且使电路对电压瞬变敏感，这可能是由于在继电器致动的开关处的接触反弹效应所发生的。当发生接触反弹时，复位信号发生器采用逆变器延迟链来提供类似的复位脉冲。描述各种控制特征。

8. 发明授权

US5784652A Modular camera with cassette chamber accessible through outerbody 失效
标题翻译：带有盒体的模块化摄像机可通过外部物体进入
公开(公告)号：US5784652A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US778877
申请日：1997-01-02
申请人： Rolf Schroder , Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Claus Steiner , Jorg Heidrich , Hermann Luhrig , Paul Kopf , Julian Schlagheck
发明人： Rolf Schroder , Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Claus Steiner , Jorg Heidrich , Hermann Luhrig , Paul Kopf , Julian Schlagheck
IPC分类号： G03C3/00 , G03B17/02 , G03B17/04 , G03B17/30
CPC分类号： G03B17/02 , G03B17/30
摘要： A camera for roll film which can be wound into a film cassette has a central subassembly forming a light-tight inner body in which a film cassette chamber which receives the film cassette is contained and in which a film guidance device is contained, and has an outer body which surrounds the central subassembly, wherein the film cassette chamber of the central subassembly can be closed by a removable cassette chamber cover which is accessible through an opening in the outer body.
摘要翻译：可卷绕在胶片暗盒中的卷纸相机具有中央子组件，形成一个不透光的内部主体，其中容纳有胶片暗盒的胶片盒室，其中包含胶片引导装置，外部主体，其围绕中央子组件，其中中央子组件的胶片暗盒室可以通过可拆卸的盒室盖封闭，该盒室盖可通过外体中的开口接近。

9. 发明授权

US4284342A Photographic camera with multi-purpose exposure-parameter adjuster 失效
标题翻译：具有多用途曝光参数调节器的摄影摄像机
公开(公告)号：US4284342A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US20330
申请日：1979-03-14
申请人： Rolf Schroder , Dieter Engelsmann , Peter Lermann , Rainer Spinnler
发明人： Rolf Schroder , Dieter Engelsmann , Peter Lermann , Rainer Spinnler
IPC分类号： G03B7/26 , G03B15/05 , G03B17/18 , G03B7/00 , G03B9/02 , G03B17/00 , G03B17/38
CPC分类号： G03B17/18 , G03B15/05 , G03B2215/05
摘要： A slide member is slid by the user for adjusting the value of an exposure parameter, such as exposure-aperture size or exposure duration. The slide member has an inoperative setting and various operative settings, some of which are associated with different exposure-parameter values, others of which are additionally or alternatively associated with other functions and/or operating modes, the user necessarily often referring to the slide member because of its multi-purpose control actions. Electrical switch means are furthermore responsive to the setting of the slide member. A mechanical indicator mechanism of simple design, involving in the preferred embodiment a blocking blade coupled to the slide member and moving into and out of a little indicator window, quickly indicates to the user whether the slide member is in its inoperative setting or one of its various operative settings. Preferably, battery-connect action for a variety of camera circuits occurs when the slide member is moved out of its inoperative setting.
摘要翻译：滑动构件由用户滑动以调节曝光参数的值，例如曝光孔径尺寸或曝光持续时间。滑动构件具有不操作设置和各种操作设置，其中一些与不同的曝光参数值相关联，其中另一些附加地或替代地与其他功能和/或操作模式相关联，用户必须经常参考滑动构件因为它的多用途控制动作。电开关装置还响应于滑动构件的设置。一种简单设计的机械指示器机构，在优选实施例中涉及耦合到滑动构件并移入和移出小指示器窗口的阻挡叶片，快速向用户指示滑动构件是否处于其不工作位置各种操作设置。优选地，当滑动构件移出其不工作设置时，发生用于各种相机电路的电池连接动作。

10. 发明授权

US4220405A Camera setting device 失效
标题翻译：相机设定装置
公开(公告)号：US4220405A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US010017
申请日：1979-02-07
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann
IPC分类号： G03B7/24 , G03B17/06 , G03C3/00 , G03B17/26
CPC分类号： G03B17/06
摘要： An arrangement for setting camera functions in dependence upon a characteristic of film being used in the camera. The arrangement includes a manually operable setting knob which can be turned to a plurality of settings and is arrested in each by an arresting device. This knob is used when the film cassette employed in the camera has no film-characteristic (e.g., film speed) mark. When the cassette does have such a mark, the insertion of the cassette into the film chamber of the camera causes disengagement of the arresting device and automatic turning of the knob to a position corresponding to the detected mark. Since the knob is visible to the user it serves as an indicator of the film in the camera, whether the camera setting is manually or automatically made.
摘要翻译：根据相机中使用的胶片的特性来设置照相机功能的装置。该装置包括可手动操作的设置旋钮，其可以被转换成多个设置，并且在每个设置中被逮捕装置阻止。当相机中使用的胶片盒没有胶片特性（例如胶片速度）标记时，使用该旋钮。当盒子具有这样的标记时，将盒插入照相机的胶片室中，使得止动装置脱离并将旋钮自动转动到与检测到的标记相对应的位置。由于用户可以看到旋钮，因此无论手动还是自动制作相机设置，它都可用作相机中胶片的指示。

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