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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process and device for separating mixtures of matter in the liquid phase
    • 在液相中分离物质混合物的方法和装置
    • US4405460A
    • 1983-09-20
    • US265343
    • 1981-05-19
    • Dieter DisselbeckKlaus Speier
    • Dieter DisselbeckKlaus Speier
    • B01D3/14B01D17/00C02F1/14B01D31/00
    • B01D61/362C02F1/14B01D2313/36
    • In a process for separating mixtures of matter in the liquid phase and a device suitable therefor, liquid (12) absorbs heat during its passage through a first cavity (3), said heat having been generated during the condensation yielding the condensate (13) at the upper wall portion (5) of the first cavity. The thus preheated liquid is passed to a third cavity (9), the upper wall portion (10) of which is liquid-tight and gas-tight and absorbs the thermal radiation (11). Part of the liquid further heated by said process evaporates and penetrates in vapor form through the liquid-tight, steam-permeable upper wall portion (8) of the third cavity (9) into a second cavity (6), the upper wall portion (8) of which is one and the same as the lower wall portion (9) of the third cavity. This steam condenses under the cooling action of the first cavity (3). The condensate (13) so formed is withdrawn from the second cavity. The cavities (1) and (3) are advantageously contained in double fabrics provided with adequate coatings and the two fabrics of which are spaced apart by means of spacers in the form of filaments.
    • 在用于分离液相中的物质混合物和适合的装置的方法中,液体(12)在其通过第一空腔(3)期间吸收热量,所述热量在冷凝期间产生冷凝物(13) 第一腔的上壁部分(5)。 将如此预热的液体传送到第三空腔(9),其上壁部分(10)是液密和气密的并且吸收热辐射(11)。 通过所述方法进一步加热的部分液体通过第三空腔(9)的液密的,透水的上壁部分(8)蒸发并以蒸汽形式穿透成第二空腔(6),上壁部分 8)与第三腔的下壁部(9)相同。 该蒸汽在第一腔(3)的冷却作用下冷凝。 如此形成的冷凝物(13)从第二腔排出。 空腔(1)和(3)有利地包含在具有足够涂层的双面织物中,并且两个织物通过长丝形式的隔离物间隔开。