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1. 发明授权

US4763641A Solar energy absorber 失效
标题翻译：太阳能吸收器
公开(公告)号：US4763641A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US117504
申请日：1987-11-06
申请人： William F. Smith
发明人： William F. Smith
IPC分类号： F24J2/08 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/48 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/242 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/48 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A solar energy absorber module having a molded top sheet of translucent plastic material and a molded bottom sheet of solar absorbing plastic material bonded together by circular bond indentations in the body thereof spaced from each other a distance equal to the diameter of the circular bond thereby forming a plurality of convex lens-like elliptical sites for augmentation of solar energy and a plurality of longitudinal tortuous sinusoidal channels in communication with a header at each end of the module for passage of working fluid therethrough.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能吸收器模块，其具有模制的半透明塑料材料的顶片和模制的太阳能吸收塑料材料的底片，其通过本体中的圆形键压接在一起，间隔距离等于圆形键的直径，从而形成用于增加太阳能的多个凸透镜状椭圆形位置以及与模块的每一端处的集管连通的多个纵向曲折的正弦通道，用于使工作流体通过其中。

2. 发明授权

US4719968A Heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：热交换器
公开(公告)号：US4719968A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US755619
申请日：1985-07-16
申请人： Phillip C. Speros
发明人： Phillip C. Speros
IPC分类号： F24J2/28 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/48 , F28F21/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/465 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/48 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S165/905 , Y10S165/907
摘要： A heat exchanger unit comprising a particulate heat exchanging mass or pack consisting of relatively small, mechanically immobilized particles having a thermal diffusivity constant of at least 0.5 cm.sup.2 /sec at 20.degree. C., and compressively retained in an enclosure in heat transfer relationship to each other and to a fluid directed therethrough. Preferred materials for the particles are crystalline carbon, copper and aluminum. The pack may be in cylindrical form or planar form and may be contained within metal conduits or, for solar radiation, within a transparent or translucent enclosure. Interconnected units may be disposed in an array or bank to provide the desired quantitive degree of thermal transfer.
摘要翻译：一种热交换器单元，其包含由相对较小的机械固定的颗粒组成的颗粒状热交换质量体或组合物，其在20℃下的热扩散系数常数至少为0.5cm 2 / sec，并且与每个另一个和通向其中的流体。用于颗粒的优选材料是结晶碳，铜和铝。包装可以是圆柱形或平面形式，并且可以包含在金属管道内，或者用于太阳辐射，在透明或半透明外壳内。互连单元可以被布置在阵列或库中以提供期望的热转印量级的程度。

3. 发明授权

US4597378A Solar energy collector and glazing system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器和玻璃窗系统
公开(公告)号：US4597378A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US531406
申请日：1983-09-12
申请人： William F. Smith
发明人： William F. Smith
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J2/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/26 , F24J2/4643 , F24J2/465 , F24J2/48 , F24J2002/502 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/904
摘要： A solar device having at least two glazings wherein the inner glazing is a film stretched, positioned and held in place by internal tenter strips in cooperation with pressure uniformly exerted by the outer glazing. The device has plastic structural components to achieve a low k value.
摘要翻译：具有至少两个玻璃窗的太阳能装置，其中内部玻璃是通过内部拉幅条定位并保持在适当位置的膜，与由外部玻璃均匀地施加的压力协调。该装置具有塑性结构部件以达到低k值。

4. 发明授权

US4299205A Heat energy collector 失效
标题翻译：热能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4299205A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US95207
申请日：1979-11-19
申请人： James R. Garfield
发明人： James R. Garfield
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/48 , F24J3/02 , F28F13/18
CPC分类号： F24J2/48 , F24J2/242 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A collector for heat energy from a solar or other source is in the form of a body of given thickness. The body is composed of a packed plurality of particles of coal, and each of those particles is selected to have a maximum size of between approximately one-fourth and one-half of the given thickness of the body. Substantially permeated throughout the particles is an elastomeric binder. It forms a continuous coating over the surface of the body and cohesively rigidifies the particles together, so that the body is at least substantially self supporting. A major surface of the body is exposed directly to solar radiation as a result of which heat energy is absorbed within the body. Subsequently, that heat energy is re-radiated or otherwise conveyed out passively into an adjacent space or interactively with a fluid moved across a surface of the body or through the interior of the body.
摘要翻译：用于来自太阳能或其他源的热能的收集器是具有给定厚度的体的形式。身体由多个煤颗粒组成，并且这些颗粒中的每一个被选择为具有在身体的给定厚度的大约四分之一到一半之间的最大尺寸。基本上渗透整个颗粒是弹性粘合剂。它在身体的表面上形成连续的涂层，并将颗粒粘结地固定在一起，使得身体至少基本上自支撑。身体的主要表面直接暴露在太阳辐射下，结果热能被吸收在体内。随后，该热能被再次辐射或以其它方式被动地输送到相邻的空间中或者与流过身体的表面或通过身体的内部移动的流体相互作用。

5. 发明授权

US5036833A Solar panel 失效
标题翻译：太阳能板
公开(公告)号：US5036833A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US484850
申请日：1990-02-26
申请人： William M. Quigley , Mark P. Forkin , Peter E. Connolly
发明人： William M. Quigley , Mark P. Forkin , Peter E. Connolly
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/48
CPC分类号： F24J2/48 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/4641 , F24J2002/4663 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar panel includes: a rectangular space frame constructed from timber members 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d; a sheet of plasterboard 2 beneath the timber frame; a foil backing 3 on the plasterboard; and a shaped bed 4 made of polyurethane foam which is moulded into position in the housing constituted by the timber frame and the sheet of plasterboard 2, and which adheres in an air-tight manner to the housing. A foil cover 5 is provided on top of the shaped bed 4. Above the foil cover 5 is a solar radiation absorber 6, comprising a matrix of glass fibre which is bonded by a phenol formaldehyde resin, seated in a recess 4a in the bed 4; and a housing cover 7 comprising a sheet of toughened glass. Cover retention means comprising aluminium extrusions 21 and silicone gaskets 22 secure the housing cover 7 in position. A series of air inlet ports 9 across one end of the panel, and a series of air outlet ports 10 across the other end of the panel enable air to circulate through the panel which can function as a solar panel and a heat exchanger for absorbing ambient heat from the atmosphere by circulating to the solar panel air at a temperature lower than the temperature of the ambient air.

6. 发明授权

US4770232A Gas particle radiator 失效
标题翻译：气体颗粒散热器
公开(公告)号：US4770232A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US917125
申请日：1986-10-09
申请人： Donald L. Chubb
发明人： Donald L. Chubb
IPC分类号： B64G1/50 , F24J2/05 , F24J2/48 , F24J2/24
CPC分类号： F24J2/48 , B64G1/50 , B64G1/503 , F24J2/055 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S165/904
摘要： A gas particle radiator adapted to operate in a microgravity space environment having a transparent boundary which transmits energy in the infrared spectrum, and a gas particle mixture that yields high absorption and emittances.
摘要翻译：一种气体粒子辐射器，其适于在具有在红外光谱中透射能量的透明边界的微重力空间环境中操作，以及产生高吸收和发射的气体粒子混合物。

7. 发明授权

US4459976A Heat exchanger or solar collector 失效
标题翻译：热交换器或太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4459976A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US438767
申请日：1982-11-03
申请人： Philip C. Speros
发明人： Philip C. Speros
IPC分类号： F24J2/28 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/48 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/465 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/48 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/904 , Y10S165/907
摘要： A heat exchanger unit comprising a particulate heat exchanging mass or pack consisting of mechanically immobilized particles having no more than 750 microns mean diameter and having a thermal diffusivity constant of at least 0.5 cm.sup.2 /sec at 20.degree. C., and compressively retained in an enclosure in heat transfer relationship to each other and to a fluid directed therethrough. Preferred materials for the particles are crystalline carbon, copper and aluminum. The pack may be in cylindrical form or planar form and may be contained within metal conduits or, for solar radiation, within a transparent or translucent enclosure. Interconnected units may be disposed in an array or bank to provide the desired quantitive degree of thermal transfer.
摘要翻译：一种热交换器单元，其包含颗粒状的热交换质量体或由机械固定的颗粒组成的组合物，其机械固定的颗粒的平均直径不超过750微米，并且在20℃下的热扩散系数常数至少为0.5厘米2 /秒，并且压缩地保持在外壳在彼此之间的热传递关系和通过其流过的流体。用于颗粒的优选材料是结晶碳，铜和铝。包装可以是圆柱形或平面形式，并且可以包含在金属管道内，或者用于太阳辐射，在透明或半透明外壳内。互连单元可以被布置在阵列或库中以提供期望的热转印量级的程度。

8. 发明授权

US4414013A Method of making black glass by utilizing incinerated waste glass 失效
标题翻译：利用焚烧废玻璃制作黑色玻璃的方法
公开(公告)号：US4414013A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US372025
申请日：1982-04-26
申请人： David A. Connell
发明人： David A. Connell
IPC分类号： C03C1/00 , F24J2/48 , C03B5/08
CPC分类号： C03C1/002 , F24J2/48 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A process and a product made by the process for producing black glass from incinerated municipal waste including separating metal, stone and ash from the waste; melting the glass material comprising ferrous oxide and ferric oxide to convert at least a portion of the iron oxides to Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4, thereby causing the black coloration; and thereafter solidifying the molten glass.
摘要翻译：一种由焚烧城市垃圾生产黑色玻璃的方法制成的工艺和产品，包括从废物中分离金属，石头和灰分; 熔化包含氧化亚铁和氧化铁的玻璃材料以将至少一部分氧化铁转化为Fe 3 O 4，由此引起黑色着色; 然后使熔融玻璃固化。

9. 发明授权

US4755673A Selective thermal radiators 失效
标题翻译：选择性散热器
公开(公告)号：US4755673A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US861619
申请日：1986-05-06
申请人： Slava A. Pollack , David B. Chang
发明人： Slava A. Pollack , David B. Chang
IPC分类号： F24J2/48 , G01J5/48 , G02F2/02 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F2/02 , F24J2/48 , G01J1/58 , G01J5/48 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/908
摘要： An improved thermal radiator uses host materials having high internal reflection and scattering co-efficients for improved effectiveness. Selective thermal radiators are used for frequency conversion of incident radiation through the Welsbach effect. A Welsbach material screen is used to convert incident IR radiation into visible radiation, permitting visual observation of IR radiation and facilitating control and monitoring of IR equipment. Welsbach material is also used as a dynamic IR target which converts incident visible radiation into a high resolution IR source pattern. Welsbach material is also employed as a temperature stable material for converting solar radiation into heat.
摘要翻译：改进的散热器使用具有高内反射和散射系数的主体材料以提高效率。选择性热辐射器用于通过威尔斯巴赫效应对入射辐射进行变频。使用威尔斯巴赫材料屏幕将入射的IR辐射转换成可见光辐射，允许目视观察IR辐射，并有助于IR设备的控制和监测。威尔斯巴克材料也被用作将入射的可见光辐射转换为高分辨率红外光源图案的动态IR目标。威尔斯巴赫材料也被用作将太阳辐射转化为热量的温度稳定材料。

10. 发明授权

US4342307A Solar collector for heating air 失效
标题翻译：用于加热空气的太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US4342307A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US215018
申请日：1980-12-10
申请人： John W. Tuck
发明人： John W. Tuck
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/48 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/48 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A solar collector for heating air has an energy transfer element within an air passage. A screen to which granules are secured forms the transfer element and provides a rough, coarse surface of large topographical area for enhanced air heating.
摘要翻译：用于加热空气的太阳能收集器具有在空气通道内的能量传递元件。固定颗粒的筛网形成转移元件，并提供粗糙，粗糙的大型地形区域，用于增强空气加热。

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