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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Contact capping local interconnect
    • 联系上限本地互连
    • US06680514B1
    • 2004-01-20
    • US09745047
    • 2000-12-20
    • Robert M. GeffkenDavid V. HorakAnthony K. Stamper
    • Robert M. GeffkenDavid V. HorakAnthony K. Stamper
    • H01L2976
    • H01L21/76885H01L21/2885H01L21/76895H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A method and structure for forming a metallic capping interface between damascene conductive wires/studs and damascene conductive wiring line structures. The method forms a first insulative layer on a substrate layer, followed by forming damascene conductive wires/studs in the first insulative layer. A lower portion of each damascene conductive wire/stud is in contact with an electronic device (e.g., a field effect transistor), or a shallow trench isolation, that is within the substrate layer. A top portion of the first insulative layer is removed, such as by etching, such that an upper portion of the damascene conductive wires/studs remain above the first insulative layer. A metallic capping layer is formed on the upper portions of the damascene conductive wires/studs such that the metallic capping layer is in conductive contact with the damascene conductive wires/studs. Portions of the metallic capping layer between the damascene conductive wires/studs are removed to form a metallic cap on each damascene conductive wire/stud and to conductively isolate one or more of the damascene conductive wires/studs. A portion of the metallic capping layer may be removed from a particular damascene conductive wire/stud such that no metallic capping material remains conductively coupled to the particular damascene conductive wire/stud. A second insulative layer is formed on the first insulative layer such that the second insulative layer covers the metallic caps. Damascene conductive wiring lines are formed within the second insulative layer above the metallic caps and are conductively coupled to the metallic caps.
    • 用于在镶嵌导电线/螺柱和镶嵌导电布线结构之间形成金属封盖界面的方法和结构。 该方法在衬底层上形成第一绝缘层,随后在第一绝缘层中形成镶嵌导电线/螺柱。 每个镶嵌导电线/螺柱的下部与衬底层内的电子器件(例如,场效应晶体管)或浅沟槽隔离层接触。 去除第一绝缘层的顶部,例如通过蚀刻,使得镶嵌导电线/螺柱的上部保持在第一绝缘层上方。 金属盖层形成在镶嵌导电线/螺柱的上部,使得金属覆盖层与镶嵌导电线/螺柱导电接触。 去除镶嵌导电线/螺柱之间的金属覆盖层的部分,以在每个镶嵌导电线/柱上形成金属盖,并导电隔离一个或多个镶嵌导电线/螺柱。 金属覆盖层的一部分可以从特定的镶嵌导电线/螺柱移除,使得没有金属封盖材料保持与特定的镶嵌导电线/螺柱导电耦合。 第二绝缘层形成在第一绝缘层上,使得第二绝缘层覆盖金属盖。 大马士革导电布线形成在金属盖上方的第二绝缘层内,并与金属盖导电耦合。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Contact capping local interconnect
    • 联系上限本地互连
    • US06939791B2
    • 2005-09-06
    • US10632653
    • 2003-08-02
    • Robert M. GeffkenDavid V. HorakAnthony K. Stamper
    • Robert M. GeffkenDavid V. HorakAnthony K. Stamper
    • H01L21/288H01L21/768H01L21/4763H01L21/44
    • H01L21/76885H01L21/2885H01L21/76895H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A method and structure for forming a metallic capping interface between damascene conductive wires/studs and damascene conductive wiring line structures. The method forms a first insulative layer on a substrate layer, followed by forming damascene conductive wires/studs in the first insulative layer. A lower portion of each damascene conductive wire/stud is in contact with an electronic device (e.g., a field effect transistor), or a shallow trench isolation, that is within the substrate layer. A top portion of the first insulative layer is removed, such as by etching, such that an upper portion of the damascene conductive wires/studs remain above the first insulative layer. A metallic capping layer is formed on the upper portions of the damascene conductive wires/studs such that the metallic capping layer is in conductive contact with the damascene conductive wires/studs. Portions of the metallic capping layer between the damascene conductive wires/studs are removed to form a metallic cap on each damascene conductive wire/stud and to conductively isolate one or more of the damascene conductive wires/studs. A portion of the metallic capping layer may be removed from a particular damascene conductive wire/stud such that no metallic capping material remains conductively coupled to the particular damascene conductive wire/stud. A second insulative layer is formed on the first insulative layer such that the second insulative layer covers the metallic caps. Damascene conductive wiring lines are formed within the second insulative layer above the metallic caps and are conductively coupled to the metallic caps.
    • 用于在镶嵌导电线/螺柱和镶嵌导电布线结构之间形成金属封盖界面的方法和结构。 该方法在衬底层上形成第一绝缘层,随后在第一绝缘层中形成镶嵌导电线/螺柱。 每个镶嵌导电线/螺柱的下部与衬底层内的电子器件(例如,场效应晶体管)或浅沟槽隔离层接触。 去除第一绝缘层的顶部,例如通过蚀刻,使得镶嵌导电线/螺柱的上部保持在第一绝缘层上方。 金属盖层形成在镶嵌导电线/螺柱的上部,使得金属覆盖层与镶嵌导电线/螺柱导电接触。 去除镶嵌导电线/螺柱之间的金属覆盖层的部分,以在每个镶嵌导电线/柱上形成金属盖,并导电隔离一个或多个镶嵌导电线/螺柱。 金属覆盖层的一部分可以从特定的镶嵌导电线/螺柱移除,使得没有金属封盖材料保持与特定的镶嵌导电线/螺柱导电耦合。 第二绝缘层形成在第一绝缘层上,使得第二绝缘层覆盖金属盖。 大马士革导电布线形成在金属盖上方的第二绝缘层内,并与金属盖导电耦合。