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1. 发明申请

US20100116318A1 PIXELATED PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：像素光伏阵列方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100116318A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US11683434
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： David S. Sumida , Dennis C. Jones , Hans W. Bruesselbach , Authi A. Narayanan
发明人： David S. Sumida , Dennis C. Jones , Hans W. Bruesselbach , Authi A. Narayanan
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： The present invention comprises a method and apparatus to increase the efficiency of photovoltaic conversion of light into electrical power and to achieve operation at higher optical power and therefore higher electrical power. Preferred embodiments increase the efficiency of photovoltaic power conversion of any source of a beam of photons by spatially dividing the beams into a plurality of individual beamlets, each beamlet focusing on an active photovoltaic region. The preferred architecture of the apparatus of the invention comprises spatially separated photovoltaic cells to substantially match the pattern of the spatially separated plurality of beamlets. Preferred embodiments result in a significant reduction in ohmic losses and current shunting, thereby increasing photovoltaic conversion efficiencies.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种方法和装置，用于提高光转换成电力的光电转换的效率，并实现在较高的光功率和因此更高的电功率下的操作。优选实施例通过将光束空间分割成多个单独的子束，从而增加了光子束的任何光源的光伏功率转换的效率，每个子束聚焦在有源光伏区域上。本发明的装置的优选结构包括空间分离的光伏电池，以基本匹配空间分离的多个子束的图案。优选实施例导致欧姆损耗和电流分流的显着降低，从而提高光伏转换效率。

2. 发明授权

US07217585B1 Method for fabricating and using a light waveguide 有权
标题翻译：制造和使用光波导的方法
公开(公告)号：US07217585B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US11395702
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： David S. Sumida , Authi A. Narayanan , Hans W. Bruesselbach
发明人： David S. Sumida , Authi A. Narayanan , Hans W. Bruesselbach
IPC分类号： H01L21/20
CPC分类号： G02B6/1342
摘要： A waveguide is fabricated by first preparing two waveguide precursor pieces. Each waveguide precursor piece includes a single-crystal substrate, and an epitaxial coating layer of an oxide coating material on the substrate. The oxide substrate material preferably comprises yttrium as a substrate-material cation, and the oxide coating material preferably comprises a coating-material cation selected from the group consisting of ytterbium, thulium, erbium, and holmium. The two substrates are placed together with the coating layers in contact to form a precursor structure. The precursor structure is heated to an elevated diffusion temperature so that the coating layers bond together and the coating materials and the respective substrate materials interdiffuse to form the waveguide having an interdiffused region. A laser beam may be directed through the interdiffused region, while the interdiffused region is optionally optically pumped through one or both of the substrates.
摘要翻译：通过首先制备两个波导前体件来制造波导。每个波导前体件包括单晶衬底和在衬底上的氧化物涂层材料的外延涂层。氧化物基材优选包含作为基材材料阳离子的钇，氧化物涂层材料优选包含选自镱，ium，铒和钬的涂料阳离子。将两个基板与涂层接触放置在一起以形成前体结构。将前体结构加热到升高的扩散温度，使得涂层结合在一起，并且涂层材料和相应的衬底材料相互扩散以形成具有相互扩散区域的波导。激光束可以被引导穿过相互扩散的区域，而相互扩散的区域可选地被光泵浦通过一个或两个基底。

3. 发明授权

US07382818B2 Diffusion bonded pump cavity 失效
标题翻译：扩散粘结泵腔
公开(公告)号：US07382818B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10340878
申请日：2003-01-10
申请人： David S. Sumida , Hans W. Bruesselbach , Steven C. Matthews
发明人： David S. Sumida , Hans W. Bruesselbach , Steven C. Matthews
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S3/07 , H01S3/093
CPC分类号： H01S3/091 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0606 , H01S3/0612 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/094084 , H01S3/09415 , H01S5/32341
摘要： A solid state pump cavity comprising a laser rod encased by diffusion bonding inside an outer cladding. The outer cladding provides the ability to efficiently conduct heat away from the laser rod. The outer cladding is also configured to absorb spontaneous laser radiation that would otherwise be re-amplified by the laser rod. Diffusion bonding of the outer cladding to the laser rod forms a seamless optical boundary between the outer cladding and the laser rod. An alternative embodiment of the pump cavity comprises multiple segments of laser rod and outer cladding assemblies coupled together with undoped sections that are diffusion bonded to the ends of the laser rod and outer cladding assemblies.
摘要翻译：一种固态泵腔，包括在外包层内部由扩散结合包围的激光棒。外包层提供有效地将热量远离激光棒的能力。外包层也被配置成吸收自然的激光辐射，否则这些激光辐射将被激光棒重新放大。外包层与激光棒的扩散接合在外包层和激光棒之间形成无缝光学边界。泵腔的另一实施例包括激光棒和外包层组件的多个部分，其与扩散接合到激光棒和外包层组件的端部的未掺杂部分耦合在一起。

4. 发明授权

US06987789B2 Multiple-disk laser system 失效
标题翻译：多盘激光系统
公开(公告)号：US06987789B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10383376
申请日：2003-03-06
申请人： Hans W. Bruesselbach , David S. Sumida
发明人： Hans W. Bruesselbach , David S. Sumida
IPC分类号： H01S3/091
CPC分类号： H01S3/07 , H01S3/0604 , H01S3/0941
摘要： A laser system for producing a laser beam, the laser system having top and bottom heat-sinking bars forming the structure of the laser system and plurality of disks comprising a laser material mounted on both the bottom heat-sinking bar and the top heat-sinking bar. Also mounted on both heat-sinking bars is a plurality of pump diode bars. Each pump diode bar is preferably mounted opposite a corresponding laser disk on the opposite heat-sinking bar. The pump diode bars and the disks are symmetrically mounted on the top and bottom heat-sinking bars, so that each heat-sinking bar has an alternating pattern of pump diode bars and laser disks. The laser system is configured such that the lasing beams impinge on the disks with an incidence angle far off normal.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生激光束的激光系统，具有形成激光系统结构的顶部和底部散热棒的激光系统和包括安装在两个底部散热条和顶部散热片上的激光材料的多个盘酒吧。还安装在两个散热棒上的是多个泵二极管条。每个泵二极管杆优选地安装在相对的散热棒上相应的激光盘的相对侧。泵二极管棒和盘对称地安装在顶部和底部散热棒上，使得每个散热棒具有泵二极管条和激光盘的交替模式。激光系统被配置为使得激光束以远离正常的入射角撞击在盘上。

5. 发明授权

US07724800B2 Power scaleable thin disk lasers 有权
标题翻译：可扩展的光盘激光器
公开(公告)号：US07724800B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11760470
申请日：2007-06-08
申请人： David S. Sumida , Hans W. Bruesselbach
发明人： David S. Sumida , Hans W. Bruesselbach
IPC分类号： H01S3/06
CPC分类号： H01S3/0604 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/0602 , H01S3/0612 , H01S3/0615 , H01S3/0621 , H01S3/0623 , H01S2301/02
摘要： A thin disk laser includes a thin disk of a host material incorporating a laser gain medium. The disk has opposite first and second surfaces, at least one of which is non-planar. The first surface is coated with a high reflectivity coating. The second surface has an anti-reflection coating thereon. The shape and mounting of the laser is such that mismatch of the coefficients of thermal expansion between the disk laser and the mount does not affect scaling of the laser to larger size disks for higher power lasers.
摘要翻译：薄盘激光器包括结合有激光增益介质的主体材料的薄盘。盘具有相对的第一和第二表面，其中至少一个是非平面的。第一表面涂有高反射率涂层。第二表面上具有防反射涂层。激光器的形状和安装使得盘式激光器和安装座之间的热膨胀系数的不匹配不会影响激光对于较大功率激光器的较大尺寸的光盘的缩放。

6. 发明申请

US20080304534A1 POWER SCALEABLE THIN DISK LASERS 有权
标题翻译：功率可调薄磁盘激光器
公开(公告)号：US20080304534A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US11760470
申请日：2007-06-08
申请人： David S. Sumida , Hans W. Bruesselbach
发明人： David S. Sumida , Hans W. Bruesselbach
IPC分类号： H01S3/06
CPC分类号： H01S3/0604 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/0602 , H01S3/0612 , H01S3/0615 , H01S3/0621 , H01S3/0623 , H01S2301/02
摘要： A thin disk laser includes a thin disk of a host material incorporating a laser gain medium. The disk has opposite first and second surfaces, at least one of which is non-planar. The first surface is coated with a high reflectivity coating. The second surface has an anti-reflection coating thereon. The shape and mounting of the laser is such that mismatch of the coefficients of thermal expansion between the disk laser and the mount does not affect scaling of the laser to larger size disks for higher power lasers
摘要翻译：薄盘激光器包括结合有激光增益介质的主体材料的薄盘。盘具有相对的第一和第二表面，其中至少一个是非平面的。第一表面涂有高反射率涂层。第二表面上具有防反射涂层。激光器的形状和安装使得盘式激光器和安装座之间的热膨胀系数的不匹配不会影响激光器对较大功率激光器的较大尺寸的光盘的缩放

7. 发明授权

US5652756A Glass fiber laser system using U-doped crystal Q-switch 失效
标题翻译：玻璃光纤激光系统采用U型掺晶晶Q开关
公开(公告)号：US5652756A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US589807
申请日：1996-01-22
申请人： Robert D. Stultz , Hans W. Bruesselbach , David S. Sumida , Milton Birnbaum , Marly B. Camargo
发明人： Robert D. Stultz , Hans W. Bruesselbach , David S. Sumida , Milton Birnbaum , Marly B. Camargo
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/113 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/17 , H01S3/11
CPC分类号： H01S3/113 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1643 , H01S3/1698 , H01S3/175
摘要： A glass fiber laser system includes a laser resonator cavity having a resonant path and an erbium-doped glass fiber lasing element with an output of from about 1.5 to about 1.6 micrometers within the laser resonator cavity. A light source directed into an input end of the glass fiber lasing element optically pumps the lasing element to emit light. A passive Q-switch lies along the resonant path within the laser resonator cavity. The Q-switch is formed of a host material having a concentration of uranium ions therein, so as to be a saturable absorber of the light emitted by the lasing element. The Q-switch is preferably a uranium-doped fluoride crystal such as U:CaF.sub.2, U:SrF.sub.2, or U:BaF.sub.2.
摘要翻译：玻璃纤维激光系统包括具有谐振路径的激光谐振腔和在激光谐振腔内具有约1.5至约1.6微米输出的掺铒玻璃纤维激光元件。引导到玻璃纤维激光元件的输入端的光源将激光元件光泵浦发光。无源Q开关位于激光谐振腔内的谐振路径上。 Q开关由其中具有铀离子浓度的主体材料形成，以便是由激光元件发射的光的可饱和吸收体。 Q开关优选为铀掺杂氟化物晶体，例如U：CaF 2，U：SrF 2，或U：BaF 2。

8. 发明授权

US06895152B2 Guided-mode laser apparatus with improved cladding structure and a method of fabricating thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的包层结构的引导式激光装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06895152B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US09894347
申请日：2001-06-28
申请人： David S. Sumida , Hans W. Bruesselbach , Alexander A. Betin
发明人： David S. Sumida , Hans W. Bruesselbach , Alexander A. Betin
IPC分类号： H01S3/06 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/17 , G02B6/16
CPC分类号： H01S3/0602 , H01S3/061 , H01S3/0612 , H01S3/0617 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/164 , H01S3/1643 , H01S3/17
摘要： A solid state waveguided structure a core fabricated of a lasing medium, diffusion-bonded to a cladding fabricated of a laser-inactive material. The medium of the core comprises a lutetium-aluminum-garnet material doped with ions of ytterbium, lutetium-aluminum-garnet material doped with ions of neodymium, and lutetium-aluminum-garnet material doped with ions of thulium, and the laser-inactive material of the cladding comprises an yttrium-aluminum-garnet material. A method of fabricating a solid state waveguided structure with improved characteristics comprising using a combination of a trivalent ions of ytterbium-doped lutetium-aluminum-garnet core and a yttrium-aluminum-garnet cladding.
摘要翻译：固态波导结构，由激光介质制成的芯，扩散结合到由激光非活性材料制成的包层。核的介质包括掺杂有镱的离子的镥 - 铝 - 石榴石材料，掺杂有钕的离子的镥 - 铝 - 石榴石材料和掺杂有镥的离子的镥 - 铝 - 石榴石材料，以及激光非活性材料的包层包含钇 - 铝 - 石榴石材料。一种制造具有改进特性的固态波导结构的方法，包括使用掺杂镱 - 铝 - 石榴石芯的三价离子和钇 - 铝 - 石榴石包层的组合。

9. 发明授权

US06845111B2 Laser apparatus with improved thermal stress resistance 失效
标题翻译：具有改善耐热应力的激光设备
公开(公告)号：US06845111B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-18
申请号：US10383384
申请日：2003-03-06
申请人： David S. Sumida , Hans W. Bruesselbach
发明人： David S. Sumida , Hans W. Bruesselbach
IPC分类号： H01S3/02 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/0612 , H01S3/0405 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0604 , H01S3/1638 , H01S3/1673
摘要： A laser apparatus, comprising a layer fabricated of a lasing medium, the layer having a top surface and a bottom surface, and a first substrate layer fabricated of a laser-inactive material, the first substrate being diffusion-bonded to the layer of lasing medium, wherein the lasing medium comprises a crystalline, polycrystalline or glass material doped with ions. The lasing medium selected for fabrication of the laser apparatus of this invention comprises neodymium-doped yttrium vanadate material and laser-inactive material of the substrate comprises an yttrium-aluminate or yttrium vanadate material. The layers of material are oriented so that the thermal expansion coefficients along the crystallographic axes of the materials match or nearly match.
摘要翻译：一种激光装置，包括由激光介质制成的层，所述层具有顶表面和底表面，以及由激光非活性材料制成的第一衬底层，所述第一衬底被扩散连接到激光介质层，其中激光介质包括掺杂有离子的结晶，多晶或玻璃材料。选择用于制造本发明的激光装置的激光介质包括钕掺杂的钒酸钇材料，并且基板的激光非活性材料包括铝酸钇或钒酸钇材料。材料层被定向成使得沿着材料的结晶轴的热膨胀系数匹配或接近匹配。

10. 发明授权

US06646793B2 High gain laser amplifier 有权
标题翻译：高增益激光放大器
公开(公告)号：US06646793B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09736997
申请日：2000-12-14
申请人： Hans W. Bruesselbach , Alexander A. Betin , David S. Sumida
发明人： Hans W. Bruesselbach , Alexander A. Betin , David S. Sumida
IPC分类号： H01S300
CPC分类号： H01S3/063 , H01S3/0602 , H01S3/0612 , H01S3/0617 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/1643
摘要： A high gain optical amplifier and method. Generally, the inventive amplifier includes a first crystal having an axis and a first index of refraction and a second crystal bonded to the first crystal about the axis and having a second index of refraction. The first index is higher than the second index such that light through the first crystal is totally internally reflected. In the illustrative embodiment, the first crystal is Yb:YAG with an index of approximately 1.82, the second crystal is Sapphire with an index of approximately 1.78, and the axis is the propagation axis. The invention is, in its preferred embodiment, a light guide fabricated out of crystalline materials, diffusion bonded together. If the core of the light guide is doped with laser ions, high gain amplifiers made be designed and operable over a large étendue. With a judicious choice of the laser crystal and cladding materials, shape, and bonding technique, the guided amplifier is much less susceptible to parasitic oscillation than amplifiers constructed in accordance with conventional teachings. The clad core is also able to handle larger thermal load without breakage than can an unclad core.
摘要翻译：高增益光放大器和方法。通常，本发明的放大器包括具有轴和第一折射率的第一晶体，以及围绕轴线键合到第一晶体并具有第二折射率的第二晶体。第一指数高于第二指数，使得通过第一晶体的光完全内部反射。在说明性实施例中，第一晶体为Yb：YAG，折射率约为1.82，第二晶体为蓝宝石，折射率约为1.78，轴为传播轴。在其优选实施例中，本发明是由结晶材料制成的光导，扩散结合在一起。如果光导的核心掺杂有激光离子，则高增益放大器可以在大的衰减范围内设计和操作。通过明智地选择激光晶体和包层材料，形状和结合技术，与根据常规教导构建的放大器相比，引导放大器不太容易发生寄生振荡。包芯可以处理较大的热负载，而不会破损。

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