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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for machine health inference by comparing two like
loaded components
    • 通过比较两个类似加载组件的机器健康推理的方法和装置
    • US5566091A
    • 1996-10-15
    • US269474
    • 1994-06-30
    • David R. SchrickerRolland D. SchollSatish M. ShettyDavid G. Young
    • David R. SchrickerRolland D. SchollSatish M. ShettyDavid G. Young
    • G01D21/00F01N11/00F02B3/06F02B75/18F02B77/08F02D41/22F02D45/00G01M15/04G05B23/02G08B21/00
    • F02D41/22F01N11/002F02B77/08G01M15/048F02B2075/1824F02B3/06Y02T10/40Y02T10/47
    • A method and apparatus are disclosed for monitoring similar machine components loaded in parallel to produce trend information useful in diagnosing and predicting component degradation or failure. The invention is illustrated for engine cylinder exhaust port and manifold temperature measurements. In one embodiment split exhaust manifolds are each provided with a sensor to produce signals indicating the exhaust temperature. A computer-based trending module receives the parallel temperature information, periodically determines a difference between the temperatures, and averages the differential temperature readings over a predefined trend period to generate a trend values. A trend based on a plurality of the trend points is generated and monitored for changes which indicate the possible degradation of one of the measured components. A trap window (trend definition) comprising one or more machine operating parameter levels which must be met to generate a trend value can be used to improve the diagnostic value of the trending. The trap window can be further refined with a trap-lag period allowing the measured components to reach a steady state when a new trap window is entered before trend values are generated. The invention can be used with both stationary and mobile machines, with the data trending and monitoring performed either onboard or remotely from the machine.
    • 公开了用于监视并联加载的类似机器部件以产生用于诊断和预测部件退化或故障的趋势信息的方法和装置。 本发明用于发动机气缸排气口和歧管温度测量。 在一个实施例中,分开的排气歧管各自设置有传感器以产生指示排气温度的信号。 基于计算机的趋势模块接收并行温度信息,周期性地确定温度之间的差异,并且在预定义的趋势周期内平均差分温度读数以产生趋势值。 产生并基于多个趋势点的趋势来监测指示所测量的部件之一可能劣化的变化。 可以使用包括必须满足以产生趋势值的一个或多个机器操作参数水平的陷阱窗口(趋势定义)来改善趋势的诊断值。 陷阱窗口可以进一步细化,具有陷阱滞后期,允许测量的组件在生成趋势值之前输入新的陷阱窗口时达到稳定状态。 本发明可以与静态和移动机器一起使用,数据趋势和监视在机上或从机器远程执行。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Remote monitoring apparatus
    • 远程监控设备
    • US4675896A
    • 1987-06-23
    • US773253
    • 1985-09-06
    • David G. Young
    • David G. Young
    • H04Q1/26H04M3/28
    • H04Q1/26
    • A determination of the extent and location of malfunctions in electrical equipment is made by providing monitoring apparatus at the equipment which includes a resistance network that provides a different resistance each time a switch changes state and an output corresponding to that change that can be monitored from a remote location. The remote monitor disclosed is a programmed computer with a modem coupled to the monitoring apparatus by phone lines and also coupled to an output device by phone lines whereby the computer can readily transmit malfunction information to the output device at various maintenance center locations.
    • 通过在设备处提供监测装置来确定电气设备中的故障的程度和位置,该设备包括每当开关改变状态时提供不同阻力的电阻网络,以及对应于可从 偏远的地点。 所公开的远程监视器是具有调制解调器的编程计算机,其通过电话线耦合到监视设备,并且还通过电话线耦合到输出设备,由此计算机可以在各种维护中心位置容易地将故障信息发送到输出设备。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • System and method of detecting the proximity of an alternating magnetic
field
    • 检测交变磁场接近度的系统和方法
    • US4362992A
    • 1982-12-07
    • US876302
    • 1978-01-30
    • David G. YoungPeter D. Finch
    • David G. YoungPeter D. Finch
    • G01R33/028G01V3/08G01R33/02
    • G01R33/028G01V3/08
    • A system for, and a method of, detecting the proximity of a source of an alternating magnetic field, such as that emanating from power transmission cables, comprising a sensor coil sensitive to the magnetic field under detection, processing means to derive from the signal induced in the coil a warning signal indicative of the proximity of the magnetic field under detection, and cancelling means operable to cancel the earth's field in the region of the sensor coil. The sensor coil may be one of a pair operable to provide a signal representative of the directional heading of the magnetic field under detection, with respect to the system, which embodiment is particularly useful in helicopters for detecting the proximity of power cables.
    • 用于检测交变磁场源的接近度的系统和方法,例如从电力传输电缆发出的源的接近度,包括对被检测的磁场敏感的传感器线圈,从所引起的信号导出的处理装置 在线圈中,指示检测到的磁场的接近度的警告信号,以及可操作以抵消传感器线圈区域中的地球场的取消装置。 传感器线圈可以是一对中的一个,可操作以相对于系统提供表示检测中的磁场的方向导向的信号,该实施例在用于检测电力电缆的接近度的直升机中是特别有用的。